专题01：冠词 （原题版）（上海专用）.docx

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1、专题01冠词1. （2022上海中考真题）Theyoungmanoftengiveshelpinghandtotheoldinhisneighbourhd.A.aB.anC.theD./2. （2020上海中考真题）Kellyscheesecakesweresoldoutwithinhalfhouratthenightmarket.A.aB.anC.theD./3. （2019上海中考真题）Benjaminhaslearnedthatitisnotpolitetomakefunofothers.A.aB.anC.theD./4.（2018上海中考真题）Hurryup!Theconcertwil

2、lbegininminute.A）aB）anC）theD）/.5. （2017上海中考真题）Christineissellingherhouse,butonotherhandshedoesntwanttomove.A.aB.anC.theD./6. （2016上海中考真题）Theteenagershadgoodtimeinhesummercamointheirsisterschool.A.aB.anC.theD./上海考情概览考查点考查题型考查情况不定冠词a（2022.18;2018.27;2016.27）选择填空giveahelpinghandinaminute;hadagoodtime不定

3、冠词an（2020.27）选择填空halfanhour定冠词the（20I7.27）选择填空ontheotherhand零冠词（2019.39）选择填空make（/）funof知识图表不定冠词1、a,an1. aboy2. anisland,anelephant,anumbrella3. anhouranhonestboy4. auniversity,aEuropean（欧洲的）country2、泛指某一类人、事或物1. Agrammarbookisnecessarytoalanguagelearner.2. Ahorseisausefulanimal.3、表示“每一”，相当于everyIgo

4、toschoolfivedaysaWeek.我每周上五天课。4、用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”Ihavethreebooks.Iwanttobuyafourthone.5、用在某些固定词组中aIOl（OfX许多,大量），afteraWhile（过一会儿），havearest（休息），havealook（瞧瞧）,haveagoodtime（过得开心），takeashower（淋浴）,takeabreak（休息）,takeabath（洗澡），getacold（患感冒），getafever（发烧），makealiving（谋生），inamoment（过一会儿）定冠词1、特指某（些）人或某（些）

5、物1. Theblueshirtismine2. Openthewindow,please.3. 1haveacar.Thecarisred.2、指世界上独一无二的事物Whichisbigger,thesunortheearth?3、用在序数词，形容词最高级前Thefirstlessonistheeasiestoneinthisbook.4、用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前theUnitedStates,theUK5、用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人thepoor穷人,theblind盲人6、用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”theGreens格林一家或格林夫妻俩7、用在方位词前ont

6、heleft在左边,inthemiddleof在中间8、用在乐器名称前Sheplaysthepianoeveryday.她每天弹钢琴。9、用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛及国家和党派等名词前theBlackSea黑海，theYangziRiver长江10、用在某些固定词组中allthesame仍然；allthelime一直；alIhemomenl此亥J；atthesametime同时；bytheway顺便说；dotheshopping/washing买东西/洗衣服；inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上；intheopenair在户外，在野外零冠词1、在专

7、有名词和不可数名词前Tian,anMenSquare天安门广场2、在星期，月份，季节，节日前特例：如果月份，季节等被一个限定性定语修饰时，则要加定冠词onSunday在周日，inMarch在三月，inspring在春天，OnWomensDay在妇女节HejoinedtheArmyinthespringof1982.3、在学科名称，三餐饭和球类运动前1.Amongthesubjects,IlikeEnglishbest.2.1havelunchatschooleveryday.3.1playfootballeveryThursdayafternoon.4、在表特定的公园，街道，车站，桥，学校等之

8、前5、某些固定词组中不用冠词。(1)与by连用的交通工具名称前(2)名词词组(3)介词词组No.25MiddleSchool(1) bybus,bycar,bybike,bytrain,byair/plane,bysea/ship(但：takeabus,inaboat,onthebike)(2) dayandnight,brotherandsister,hourafterhour,hereandthere(3) athome,insurprise,atnoon,onfool,atnight,onduty,at（4）go短语work,ontime,forexample,inclass,onsho

9、w,inbed（4）gohome,gotobed,gotoschool,gotowork,goshopping/swimming/boating/fishing用与不用冠词难点1. inhospital住院/in（hehospital在医院里2. infrontOf在（外部的）前面/inthefrontOf在（内部的）前面3. lakeplace发生/takethePlaCe（Of）代替4. gotoschool上学/gototheschool到学校去5. nextyear明年lhenextyear第二年6. ateacherandwriter一位教师兼作家（一人）ateacherandawr

10、iter一位教师和一位作家（两人）命题点一，不定冠词1. （2023上海黄浦统考一模）Summercametoendwhenthegoldenleavesfelltotheground.A.aB.anC.theD./2. （2023上海闵行统考一模）EveryOnebelievesthatDavidishonestmanandwealltrusthim.A.aB.anC.theD./3. （2023上海静安统考一模）Inacomicstrip,theplotneedstobefunnyordramaticwithexcitingfinish.A.theB.aC.anD./4. （2022上海杨

11、浦统考二模）Wehadlea,andafterwardswesatinthegardenofthesquareforwhile.A./B.aC.anD.the5. （2022上海浦东新统考模拟预测）Wearetoldwehavegothourandahalftofinishthistest.A.aB.anC.theD./6.（2022上海普陀统考二模）In2013,JackwenttoBeijingtomakelivingwithhiswife.A.aB.anC.theD./7.（2022上海宝山统考二模）1.aStnight,Jimmydreamtoflivinginunderwaterho

12、tel.A.aB.anC.theD./8.（2022上海青浦统考二模）Nancytook_activepartinthevolunteerworkduringthelockdown.A.theB.anC.aD./9.（2022上海徐汇统考模拟预测）IfsnecessarytogiveexampletochildrenwhentheyIeamsomethingnew.A.aB.anC.theD./10. （2022上海金山统考二模）Congratulations!Youwongoldmedalatthesportsmeeting.A./B.aC.anD.the11. （2022上海浦东新统考二模

13、）Apersonwithoutdreamsisjustlikebirdwithoutwings.A.aB.anC.theD./12. （2022上海长宁统考二模）JOhnishoneststudent.Heisoftenpraisedbyhisteachers.A./B.theC.aD.an13. （2022上海徐汇统考二模）Thesignsayswecanparkourcarhere.It,sinformationsign.A.aB.anC.theD./14. （2022上海模拟预测）ItsreportedthatearthquakehappenedinQinghaionMay22,2021

14、.1.uckily,therehavebeennoCaSiIalties（伤亡者）inearthquakesofar.A.a;theB.an;theC.the;anD.the;a15. （2022上海徐汇统考模）Pansywrotearticleondetectivesfortheschoolnewspaper.A.aB.anC.theD./16. （2022上海模拟预测）CanyousuggestsomeplaceswhereIcanmakeone-daytripfromShanghai?A.anB.theC.aD./17. （2022上海静安统考一模）Trytodoonethingattime,anddoitwell.A.aB.anC.theD./18. （2022上海虹口统考一模）Theexcitingfootballgamedidntcometoenduntilmidnight.A.aB.anC.theD./19. （2022上海模拟预测）Theyoungmanagerdealtwithhisbusinessproblemsinunusualway.A.aB.anC.theD./20. （2022上海普陀统考一模）Asresultoftheheavyfog,alltheflightsweredelayedyesterday.A.aB.anC.theD