世界经济论坛-量子经济蓝图（英）.docx

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1、WOR1.DECONOMICFORUMIncollaborationwithIBMandSandboxAQQuantumEconomyBlueprintINSIGHTREPORTJANUARY2024Images:GettyImagesContentsForeword3Preface5Executivesummary6Introduction71 Themesandbuildingblocks151.1 Theme1:TranSformativecapabilities161.2 Theme2:Accesstohardwareinfrastructureandthesupplychain201

2、.3 Theme3:Openinnovationandcommercialization261.4 Theme4:Creatingawareness301.5 Theme5:Workforcedevelopment321.6 Theme6:Nationalandeconomicsecurity361.7 Theme7:Cybersecurityandprivacy371.8 Theme8:Governance,responsibleinnovationandstandardization421.9 Theme9:Sustainability462 Blueprintinpractice492.

3、1 Responsibility-based-whoinitiatedthestrategy?502.2 Geographic-scope-based:regionalvsnationalvsstate52Conclusionandnextsteps55Appendix56Contributors58Endnotes60DisclaimerThisdocumentispublishedbytheWorldEnomicForumasantributiontoaproject,insightareaorinteraction.Thefindings,interpretationsandconclu

4、sionsexpressedhereinarearesultofacollaborativeprocessfacilitatedandendorsedbytheWorldEnomicForumbutwhoseresultsdonotnecessarilyrepresenttheviewsoftheWorldEconomicForum,northeentiretyofitsMembers,Partnersorotherstakeholders.2024WorldEconomicForum.Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduc

5、edortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans,includingphotocopyingandrecording,orbyanyinformationstorageandretrievalsystem.January2024QuantumEconomyBlueprintForewordJosephS.BrozVice-President,QuantumGrowthandMarketDevelopment,IBMJackHidaryChiefExecutiveOfficer,SandboxAQThemissionofIBMis“tobringusefulquantum

6、computingtotheworld,andtomaketheworldquantumsafe.Itisimportantthatglobalusersofthisnewtechnologyembraceconstructivevaluesofscientificreciprocityandcollaboration,fairtrade,andhonourtheruleoflawwithrespecttointellectualpropertyandcontractualagreement.Asquantumtechnologymaturesandenterstheeraofutility-

7、scalequantumcomputing,itbemesincreasinglyimportantforregional,national,andindustrialconsortiatodevelopstrategiesforusingquantumcapabilitiesthatincorporateandsupportthesevalues.AsofDecember2023,24countrieshavesomeformofnationalinitiativeorstrategytosupportquantumtechnologydevelopment.Manyofthesegover

8、nmentsexplicitlyacknowledgeaneedtoguidetheethical,social,legalandeconomicimplicationsofquantumtechnologies,includingtheimpactoncybersecurityandtheglobalfinancialsystem,bluntthepotentialformonopolizationormilitarizationbycertaincountriesormultinationals,andpromotetheactivediscussionofdataprivacyandeq

9、uity.Thisblueprintoutlinesthekeyelementsforestablishingvalue-ledstrategiesthatareinclusiveandsupportiveofdemocraticaccesstoquantumcomputingresources.ItprovidesguidancethatenablesthenextstepafteradoptingtheestablishedQUantUmCOmPUtinqGOVernanCePrinCipies.Itallowspolicy-makerstoputthecorevaluesandprinc

10、iplesintopracticebydefiningtheirimplementationaspartofacoherentregionalornationalstrategy.Quantumtechnologiescantransformentireindustries,advancehumansocietyandtacklesomeofourworldsbiggestchallenges.Theinnovationsthesetechnologieswillbringtohealthcare,technology,energyproduction,finance,cybersecurit

11、yandmorewillbenefiteveryoneandshouldbesharedforthebettermentofsociety,thesustainabilityoftheplanet,andthewelfareoffuturegenerations.SandboxAQisproudtocollaboratewiththeWorldEnomicForumonitsblueprintforbuildingnationalquantumecosystems.SandboxAQ1Smissionistohelpcorporations,governmentsandresearchinst

12、itutionsharnessthepowerofartificialintelligence(AI)andquantumtechnologiestodeliverbreakthroughsolutionstouniqueandcomplexchallenges.Quantumtechnologiesgowellbeyondquantumcomputerstoincludequantumsensing,quantumnetworking,quantum-safecyberandquantumsimulation.Manyoftheseareasarehavinganimpactrightnow

13、,wellaheadoffault-tolerantquantumcomputers.Alandquantumtecharesynergetictechnologies.Al,forexample,canpullsignalsoutofhighlysensitivequantumsensorsthatdrivekeyapplicationsinmedicineandnavigation.Itwilltakeanorchestrated,globalinitiativetoensurethatthebenefitsofAlandquantumtechnologyaredistributedequ

14、itablyamongnationstoavoidthegrowingquantumdivide.TheWorldEconomicForumsvisionforandapproachtothedemocratizationandglobalizationofquantumtechnologieswillhaveabroadandlong-lastingimpactonthefutureofsociety.ForewordJeremyJurgensManagingDirector.WOridEconomicForumUnlockingthepromiseofquantumtechnologies

15、andstrengtheningtheeffortsindevelopingreal-worldquantumapplicationsrequiresclosepublicprivatecollaborationinresearchanddevelopmentandscalingglobally.TheForumsQuantumEconomyNetworkaimstoencourageglobalcollaborationandthesharingofknowledge,increasingtheawarenessofthepotentialofthetechnologyandbuildingreadinesstomitigatecybersecurityrisks.TheForumismmittedtoworkingwiththeecosystemtoadvancetheresponsibleinnovationandmmercializationofquantumtechnology.TheQuantumEnomyBlueprintprovidesaroadmaptobuildquantumecosystemsinanequitablemannertopreventawideningg