世界银行-卢旺达发展政策行动创造的就业机会：清洁能源转型创造就业机会的潜力（英）-2024.3_市场.docx

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1、paN-onalnsoosQq-qndJOBSGENERATEDBYTHERWANDADEVE1.OPMENTSTUDY1PO1.ICYiOPERATIONSU-ooQJobCreationPotentialoftheOsCleanEnergyTransitionQ-e11soosQo-qnd泰ESMAP忠加丽MAMMCASESTUDYJOBSGENERATEDBYTHERWANDADEVE1.OPMENTPO1.ICYOPERATIONSIoh9ClzanK3o4*ar4soICJU1.JJtDauuiIIU1.DIIliaiUlICleanEnergyTransitionESMAP,THF

2、WORI口BANKfIBRDIDAABOUTESMAPTheEnergySectorManagementAssistanceProgram(ESMAP)isapartnershipbetweentheWorldBankandover20partnerstohelplow-andmiddle-incomecountriesreducepovertyandboostgrowththroughsus-tainableenergysolutis.ESMAP,sanalyticalandadvisoryservicesarefullyintegratedwithintheWorldBank,suntry

3、financingandpolicydialogueintheenergysector.ThroughtheWoridBank,ESMAPworkstoacceleratetheenergytransitionrequiredtoachieveSustainableDevelopmentGoal7(SDG7)zwhichensuresaccesstoaffordable,reliable,sustainable,andIthelpsshapeWoridBankstrategiesandprogramstoachievetheWorldBanksQimateChangeActionPlantar

4、gets.1.earnmoreat:https:/www.esmap.org.November2023InternationalBankforReconstructionandDevelopment/TheWorldBank1818HStreetNW,Washington,DC20433Telephone:;Internet:www.worldbank.orgThisworkisaproductoftheWorldBank,withcontributionsgivenbythestaffandcsultantslistedintheacknowledgments.Thefindings,int

5、erpretations,andndusionsexpressedinthisworkdonotnecessarilyreflecttheviewsoftheWorldBank,itsBoardofExecutiveDirectors,orthegovernmentstheyrepresent.TheWorldBankdoesnotguaranteetheaccuracyofthedataincludedinthiswork.Theboundaries,colors,denominations,andotherinformationshownonanymapinthisworkdonotimp

6、lyanyjudgmentonthepartoftheWorldBankncerningthelegalstatusofanyterritoryortheendorsementoracceptanceofsuchboundaries.NothinghereinshallcstituteorbecsideredtobealimitationuponorwaiveroftheprivilegesandimmunitiesofTheWorldBank,allofwhicharespecificallyreserved.RightsandPermissionsThisworkisavailableun

7、dertheCreativeCommonsAttribution3.0IGOlicense(CCBY3.0IGO)http:/creativecommons.orglicensesby3.0igo.UndertheCreativeCommonsAttributionlicense,youarefreetocopy,distribute,transmit,andadaptthiswork,includingforcommercialpurposes,underthefollowingconditions:Attribution-Pleasecitetheworkasfollows:EnergyS

8、ectorManagementAssistanceProgram(ESMAP).2023.JobsGeneratedbytheRwandaDevelopmentPolicyOperations:JobCreationPotentialoftheCleanEnergyTransition.ESMAPCaseStudy.Washington,DC:TheWorldBank.1.icense:CreativeCommonsAttributionCCBY3.0IGOTranslations-Ifyoucreateatranslationofthiswork,pleaseaddthefollowingd

9、isclaimeralongwiththeattribution:ThistranslationwasnoteatedbyTheWorldBankandshouldnotbeconsideredanofficialWorldBanktranslation.TheWorldBankshallnotbeliableforanycontentorerrorinthistranslation.Adaptations-Ifyoucreateanadaptationofthiswork,pleaseaddthefollowingdisclaimeralongwiththeattribution:Thisi

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11、notwarrantthattheuseofanythirdparty-ownedindividualcomponentorpartcontainedintheworkwillnotinfringeontherightsofthosethirdparties.Theriskofdaimsresultingfromsuchinfringementrestssolelywithy.Ifyouwishtore-useacomponentofthework,itisyourresponsibilitytodeterminewhetherpermissionisneededforthatre-usean

12、dtoobtainpermissionfromthecopyrightowner.Examplesofcomponentscaninclude,butarenotlimitedto,tables,figures,orimages.AllqueriesonrightsandlicensesshouldbeaddressedtoWorldBankPublications,TheWorldBank,1818HStreetNW,Washington,DC20433,USA;e-mail:pubrightsworldbank.org.ProductionCreditsDesignerCirdeGraph

13、ics,Inc.CoverImageOliverKnight/WorldBankPhotosIp.x,p.10,p.28,p.36SarahFarhaVWoHdBank,p.4AzMeIody1.ee/WorldBank,p.14OliverKnight/WorldBankAllimagesremainthesolepropertyoftheirsourceandmaynotbeusedforanypurposewithoutwrittenpermissionfromthesource.ContentsAcknowledgmentsvAboutthisReportviAcronymsviiKe

14、yFindingsviii1. Introduction12. SummaryofRelevantEnergySectorInterventions53. ObjectivesandOverallMethodology114. Results155. Discussion296. Conclusion37References43Appendix A. SupportingTables46Appendix B. Exploring日ectricityasaConstraintforEnterprisesEngagedinAccommodationandFoodServicesActivities

15、531.istofTablesandFigures1.istofTablesTable 1. OverviewofKeyInformantInterviews12Table 2. EvolutionofElectricityTariffs,1994-202018Table 3. Key1.aborForceIndicators,2017and202019Table 4. OccupationsofEmployedPopulationbyAreaz2017and202020Table 5. EmployedPopulationbyBranchofEconomicActivity,2020Versus201721Table 6. GrossDomesticProductbySector(inRF,BillionsatConstant2017Prices)23Table 7. DistributionandChangeofEstablishmentsbyInstitutionalSector(Numberand%)24Tabl