2024世界经济论坛-缩小女性健康差距：1万亿美元改善生活和经济的机会（英）.docx

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1、WOR1.DECONOMICFQRUMIncollaborationwiththeMcKinseyHealthInstituteClosingtheWome5sHealthGap:A$1TrillionOpportunitytoImprove1.ivesandEconomiesINSIGHTREPORTJANUARY2024Images:GettyImagesContentsForeword3Executivesummary4Introduction51. Theroleofscienceinaddressinghealthdisparities92. Datagapsunderestimat

2、ewomenshealthburden,limitinginnovationandinvestment133. Creatingsex-andgender-responsivecaredeliverysystems164. Directinginvestmentstowardswomen,shealth205. Closingthewomenshealthgapcouldbsttheglobaleconomy246. Calltoaction:Howtoclosethewomenshealthgap30Conclusion34Contributors35Endnotes36Disclaimer

3、ThisdocumentispublishedbytheWorldEnomicForumasacontributiontoaproject,insightareaorinteraction.Thefindings,interpretationsandconclusionsexpressedhereinarearesultofacollaborativeprocessfacilitatedandendorsedbytheWorldEconomicForumbutwhoseresultsdonotnecessarilyrepresenttheviewsoftheWorldEconomicForum

4、,northeentiretyofitsMembers,Partnersorotherstakeholders.2024WorldEomicForum.Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans,includingphotopyigandrecording,orbyanyinformationstorageandretrievalsystem.January2024ClosingtheWomensHealthGap:A$1TrillionOpportunit

5、ytoImprove1.ivesandEconomiesForeword1.ucyP6rezSeniorPartner.McKinsey&Company;Affiliated1.eader,McKinseyHealthInstitute,USAShyamHeadCentreHealthM(Hiit)C-Ioflh(?，eCji-IHWurldForum，Foralltheeffortstoimprovegenderequityoverthepastcentury,thegapbetweenmenshealthandwomenshealthremainswide,whetheritsinrese

6、arch,data,careorinvestment.Andeverypersonontheplanetisaffectedbythewomenshealthgap,whethertheyknowitornot.Whenweconsidertheimpactofclosingthegap,wearenotjusttalkingaboutwomenslives,butthoseofpeoplewelove,ourcommunitiesandtheworldatlarge.Weknowit,spossibletoreachequityinhealthformenandwomen.Inthisrep

7、ort,ClosingtheWomensHealthGap:A$1TrillionOpportunitytoImprove1.ivesandEconomies,werepleasedtoshowcasehowthenarrowingofthewomenshealthgapwouldallow3.9billionwomentolivehealthier,higher-qualitylives.Itcouldalsoallowatleast$1trilliontobepumpedintoenomicproductivityannually,whichreflectshownarrowingtheg

8、apwouldleadtofewerearlydeaths,fewerhealthnditions,extendedeconomicandsocietalcapacitytocontribute,andincreasedproductivity.Ofthat,thelargestimpactwouldbecreatedfromwomenhavingfewerhealthconditions,lettingthemavoid24millionlifeyearslostduetodisabilityandboostingeconomicproductivitybyupto$400billion.W

9、omenshealthencompassesmorethanwomen-Specificconditions,andachievinghealthequityispossiblewithintentional,coordinatedefforts.Whiletherearemanyways,largeandsmall,forawiderangeoforganizationstoimprovewomenshealth,specificactionscouldcreatemeaningfulimpact.Amongtheseareinvestinginwomen-centricresearch;c

10、ollectingandanalysingsex-,ethnicity-andgender-specificdata;enhancingaccesstogenderspecificcare;creatingincentivesfornewfinancingmodels;andestablishingbusinesspoliciesthatsupportwomenshealthandstrengthenwomensrepresentationindecision-making.Weinviteleadersfromthepublic,socialandprivatesectorstoreview

11、thisreportandfindwaystobringtheirowncontributionstofillingthegapinwomenshealthoutlinedhere.Weareexcitedtoseerecentmomentuminaddressingthisgap,suchasthedebutoftheWomensHealthInnovationOpportunityMap;,therecentcreationoftheWhiteHouseInitiativeonWomensHealthResearch;thelaunchoftheWomen,sHealthInterestG

12、roupfromtheEuropeanInstituteofWomensHealth;andnewsthatAustraliaisontracktobecomeoneofthefirstcountriestoeliminatecervicalcancer.Inthismulti-yearresearcheffort,theanalysisbacksuponeofthecorebeliefsofeveryoneinvolved:thatweallhavearoletoplayinimprovingwomenslives.AsNobelPrizewinnerMalalaYousafzaionces

13、aid,Wecannotsucceedwhenhalfofusareheldback.ExecutivesummaryInvestmentsaddressingthewome,shealthgapcouldaddyearstolifeandlifetoyears-andpotentiallyboosttheglobaleconomyby$1trillionannuallyby2040.Whendiscussingthechallengesinwomenshealth,acommonrejoinderisthatwomen,2onaverage,livelongerthanmen.Butthis

14、neglectsthefactthatwomenspend25%moreoftheirlivesindebilitatinghealth.Addressingthegapsandshortcomingsinwomenshealthcouldreducethetimewomenspendinpoorhealthbyalmosttwo-thirds.Thishasthepotentialtohelp3.9billionwomenlivehealthier,higher-qualitylivesbyaddinganaverageofsevendaysofhealthylivingforeachwom

15、anannually,addinguptopotentiallymorethan500daysoverawomanslifetime.Beyondthesocietalimpactsofhealthierwomen,includingmoreprogressionineducationandIntergenerationalbenefits,3improvingwomenshealthcouldalsoenablewomentoparticipateintheworkforcemoreactively.Thiswouldpotentiallyboosttheeconomybyatleast$1

16、trillionannuallyby2040.Theseestimates-whilesignificant-arelikelyanunderestimationgivendatalimitations.Inthisreport,womenshealthisdefinedasbiologicalconditionsandgeneralhealthconditionsthatoftenaffectwomenuniquely,differentlyordisproportionately.Therearemanyeffortstoimprovewomenshealthglobally;however,thisreportfocusesontheeconomicim