常州市农村小额信贷问题研究分析 财务管理专业.docx
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1、摘要农村小额信贷作为一种特殊的信贷方式,为农村扶贫和农村经济建设发挥了重要作用。我国农村小额信贷具有规模小、成本高、无抵押等特点,项目收益不高、风险大,小额信贷机构的可持续性较差,小额信贷发展难以形成规模。建立完善的农村小额信贷服务体系,为农村小额信贷的发展营造一个有利的发展环境,以市场化的方式促进小额信贷的发展,是目前我国农村金融领域亟待解决的问题。常州市是一个传统的农业大市,农业基础薄弱,农民增收缓慢,农村相对落后问题还很突出。常州市的小额信贷经过多年的持续发展,取得了一定成绩,但是随着小额信贷的不断开展,一些新的缺陷也出现在了人们的面前,小额信贷机构的前景不容乐观。因此,如何使常州市的小
2、额信贷保持生命力,继续为推动农村经济发展发挥出它所应用的作用,是个值得研究的课题。本文通过对常州市农村小额信贷发展现状、面临的困境分析,提出进一步推进常州市农村小额信贷可持续发展的有效举措。关键词:农村小额信贷;信贷方式;农村资金市场AbstractRuralmicrocreditasaspecialformofcredit,whichplaysanimportantroleinruralpovertyreductionandeconomicdevelopmentinruralareas.China,sruralmicrocredithassmallsize,highcost,nonmortg
3、agecharacteristicsprojectincomeisnothigh,theriskisbig,poorsustainabilityofmicrofinanceinstitutions,thedevelopmentofmicrofinanceisdifficulttoformscale.Theestablishmentandperfectionoftheruralmicrocreditservicesystem,createafavorabledevelopmentenvironmentforthedevelopmentofruralmicrocredit,market-orien
4、tedapproachtopromotethedevelopmentofmicrofinance,iscurrentlyChina,sruralfinancialproblems.JiaMusicityisatraditionalagriculturalcity,agriculturalinfrastructureisweak,theslowincreaseoffarmers*income,ruralareasarerelativelybackwardproblemsstilloutstanding.JiaMusiCitymicrofinanceaftermanyyearsofsustaine
5、ddevelopment,hasmadesomeachievements,manyruralbeganmarchingtowardsthewell-to-dosociety.Butwiththecontinuousdevelopmentofthedefectsofmicrofinance,somenewlevelalsoappearsinfrontofpeople,microfinanceinstitutionsisnotoptimistic.Therefore,howtomakethecityofJiaMusimicrofinancemaintainvitality,continuetopl
6、ayitsroletopromotethedevelopmentofruraleconomy,isatopicworthyofstudy.Inthispaper,fromthedevelopmentofinternationalanddomesticmicrocredithistoryandreality,throughanalysisandstudyoftheimportantproblemsforthedevelopmentofmicrocreditstatus,JiaMusiCity,topromotethesustainabledevelopmentofruralmicrofinanc
7、eJiaMusicity;theJiaMusicityruralmicrofinanceinstitutionanalysis,evaluationofruralmicrofinanceperformancelevel,toprovidesupportforthegovernmenttoformulatepoliciesrelatedtothedevelopmentofmicrofinance;throughtheanalysisandresearchoftheexistingproblemsintheconstructionofruralmicrocredit,forthegovernmen
8、ttofindproblems,solveproblems,improveandenhancethefinancialstrategytoprovidedecision-makingreference;effectivewaybyexploringtheimprovementofRuralMicrocreditsystem,tofurtherpromotetheruralmicrofinancesustainabledevelopment,promoteruralfinancialmarket,improvethecapitalefficiency,sothatfarmersgetmorefi
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