美国名人 黑人小说家 拉尔夫艾里森.docx
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1、美国名人黑人小说家拉尔夫艾里森RalphEllison,1914-1994:HlsBookz*InvisibleMan,WonAwardsandisStillDiscussedTodayplaystopmutemaxvolume00:00-19:38repeatByRichardThorman2010-9-18Photo:APRalphEllisonfNewYorkauthor,isawitness.August30,1966,ataSenateSubcommitteehearinginWashingtonduringcontinuinghearingsontheracialproblemsi
2、nbigcities.BARBARAK1.EIN:ImBarbaraKlein.STEVEEMBER:AndImSteveEmberwithPEOP1.EINAMERICAinVOASpecialEnglish.TodaywetellaboutwriterRalphEllisonandhisfamousnovelInvisibleMan.Thebookisaboutanamelessblackmanssearchforhsidentityandplacensociety.(MUSIC)BARBARAK1.EIN:RalphEHiSOnsnovelInvisibleMan,waspublishe
3、dinnineteenfifty-two.Ellisonwasatoncecalledamajor11evwriter.ThebookwontheNationalBookAward,ahighandrarehonorforafirstnovel.Sincethenmillionsofcopieshavebeenprinted.Thebookisstillusedinmanyuniversitiesandotherschools.Oneprofessorsaidthathehasusedthebookinhisteachingfortwenty-fiveyears.Hesaidthateacht
4、imehereturnstoInvisibleManhefindsnewideasinrtEllisonwritesinthebeginningofhisbook:READER:*1amaninvisibleman.Iamamanofsubstance,fleshandbone,fiberandliquidsandImightevenbesaidtopossessamind.Iaminvisible,understand,simplybecausepeoplerefusetoseeme.Whentheyapproachmetheyseeonlymysurroundings,Chemselves
5、zorfigmentsoftheirimagination-indeed,everythingandanythingexceptme.STEVEEMBER:Fromthestart,InvisibleManwasabookthatchangedthewaywhiteAmericansthoughtaboutblackAmericans.ItalsochangedthewayblackAmericansthoughtaboutthemselves.Anditcausedmajordisputesamongbothblackandwhitecritics.Blackcriticssaidthebo
6、okwastoodifficulttoread.OneblackcriticsaidthattheblackmanneededInvisibleManlikeheneededaknifeinhsback.AnotherblackwriterdismissedEllisonbecauseEllisondemandedthatwritingskillsmustbelearnedbeforepoliticalideascanbeexpressed.Somewhitecriticsrefusedtoacceptablackwriterwhodidnotwritefromdirectangeratwhi
7、tes.Theyseemedtowanthimnottowritefromhismind,butfromthecolorofhisskin.Yetthebookcontinuestolivelongaftermostpeoplehaveforgottenthedisputes.(MUSIC)APRalphEllisonwasoneofsixfinalistsforanawardfromtheNationalBookFoundationforthebestfictionwinnerinthefoundationsawards60yearhistory.(1964)BARBARAK1.EIN:Ra
8、lphEllisonwasborninnineteenfourteen,inOklahomaCityzOklahoma.HisfatherdiedwhenRalphwasthree.Hismothersupportedherselfandhersonbycleaningotherpeopleshouses.Shealsosupportedhersonsinterestinmusicandwriting.Shewouldtakehomeoldmusicrecordingsandmagazinesfromthehouseswheresheworked.Ralphlikedjazzrandplaye
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