关于全髋关节置换术治疗强直性脊柱炎髋关节病变.docx
《关于全髋关节置换术治疗强直性脊柱炎髋关节病变.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《关于全髋关节置换术治疗强直性脊柱炎髋关节病变.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在第壹文秘上搜索。
1、关于全髓关节置换术治疗强直性脊柱炎髓关节病变姜文明袁耀周云斌吴立东【摘要】目的探讨强直性脊柱炎髓关节受累病例进行全股关节置换术的手术注意事项及其疗效。方法对35例(46髓)强直性脊柱炎髓关节受累的病例进行人工全髓关节置换术治疗。男31例,女4例;年龄21-72岁,平均39.7岁。术中1例(2髓)髓臼侧和股骨侧均为骨水泥型假体,29例(38股)采用非骨水泥型假体,5例(6髓)为混合型固定(臼杯为非骨水泥型,股骨柄为骨水泥型)。20髓为陶瓷对陶瓷的关节面组合,26髓为金属对聚乙烯组合。平均随访时间为5.1年(28年)。采用HarriS评分对结果进行评估,术前及随访时拍摄常规X线片观察、评定,根据B
2、rOOker分级法进行异位骨化分级。结果Harris评分由术前平均31分增加到术后89分。术后无脱位、感染等并发症发生。患者髓关节活动度均得到改善,屈伸、收展、内外旋总活动度由术前的平均52。(0。120。)提高到平均155o(65o205o)o2例(3股)长时间行走后出现轻微的关节疼痛,1例患者偶尔需服用镇痛药物,其余患者术前酸痛消失,疼痛完全缓解率为905%X线分析未发现假体松动、移位,18髓(39.1%)发生异位骨化,其中依据BroOker分级,0级12髓(26.1%),团级4髓(8.7%),团级2髓(4.3%),没有团级严重的异位骨化发生。结论使用人工全髓关节置换术治疗强直性脊柱炎股关
3、节病变的病例可获得良好的结果,可明显改善患者的生活质量。【关键词】强直性脊柱炎;治疗;全酸关节置换AbstractObjectiveToevaluatetheoutcomesoftotalhiparthroplasty(THA)inpatientswithankylosingspondylitis,discusstheproblemsencounteredinthesurgeryandduringrehabilitation.MethodsAretrospectivestudywasmadeon46hipsin35patients(31maleand4female)whohadankylosi
4、ngspondylitisandhipinvolvement,theaverageageatoperationwas39.7years(range,2172years).Onepatient(2hips)wasmanagedwithcementedTHA,5patientswithhybridTHA,theothersweremanagedwithuncementedTHA.Twentyhipshadceramiccouplingimplants,26hipsweretreatedwithmetalonpolyethyleneprostheses.Theaveragefollow-upperi
5、odwas5.1years(range,28years).AllpatientswereevaluatedwiththeuseofHarrishipscoresystem.Radiographicevaluationswereperformedbypreoperativeandfollow-up,heterotopicossificationwasgradedaccordingtothesystemofBrooke1.ResuItsAccordingtotheHarrishipsystem,theaveragehipscoreincreasedfrom31beforesurgeryto89at
6、thefinalreview.Nocomplicationssuchasdislocationordeepinfectionhappened.Thecumulativerangeofmotionwasimprovedfrom52opreoperativelyto155oattherecentfollow-up.Twopatients(3hips)hadslightpainwhenwalkingmorethan30minutes,onepatientneededanodyneoccasionally,90.5%ofthepatientshadcompletepainrelief.Bythetim
7、eofthefinalfollow-up,therewerenosignsoflooseningandmigrationeitheronthecupsideoronthefemoralside.Heterotopicossificationwasfoundin18hips(39.1%),withBrookerClass0in12hips(26.1%),andBrookerClass0in4(8.7%),Class0in2(4.3%).TherewasnocasewithClass0.ConclusionTHAisaneffectivetreatmentforpatientswhohadanky
8、losingspondylitiswithinvolvementofthehip.Itcangetsubstantialpainrelief,andimprovethepatientslifequality.KeywordsAnkylosingSpondyIitisjTreatment;Totalhipjointreplacement强直性脊柱炎(AnkylOSingSPOndyIitis,AS)是以舐骼关节、脊柱受累为特征的慢性全身性炎症性疾病,可伴有不同程度的髓、膝、肩等关节受累,严重影响患者的生活质量。欧美发达国家已将全骸关节置换术(TOtalHipArthroplasty,THA)作为
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 关于 髋关节 置换 治疗 强直性脊柱炎 病变
