易错点07 被动语态（解析版）.docx

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1、A.usedB.willuseC.isusedD.willbeused6. （2022河J池考真题）Somenewschoolsinourcitynextyear.A.arebuiltB.WcrebUiIlC.willbuildD.willbebuilt7. （2O22武汉中考立即）DuringtheTangdynasty（J）.nearlyeverythingproducedin（beworldonthestreetsofCbang,an.A.isfoundB.hasbeenfoundC.willbefoundD.couldbefound8. 23福州模拟预冽）Shystudentsshou

2、ldtobebraveenoughtospeakinpublic.A.beencouragedB.encoumgeC.beencouraging9. （2O23M门,二模）WastecanbygivingawayunwantedbooksorOIhCrIhingSlOpeopleinneed.A.reduceB.bereducedC.bereducingIO.WhereisJane?Ididntsecheranywhere.She（oHelensbirthdayparty.BUlrmnosure.A.mayinviteB.isinvitedC.maybeinvitedD.mustbeinvit

3、ed1. A详解】句意:今年S月30日.神舟十六号栽人飞船升空号查被动语态.主语TheShenzhou-16mannedspaceship和i语Send发送”之间是被动关系，用被动语念Ikdone。故选A。2. B【详情】句意：交通比以前更方便了.是的.去年在这条河上又建了一座桥.考杳被动语态.主语AnoIhCrbrid即和谓语build之间是被动关系，根片lastyear”可知句子用一般过去时的被动谱态was/weredone-故选B.3. C【详解】句意：每年有相当多的洌危动物在自然公阻受到保护,一太好了！动物是我们的M友.考表一般现在时的被动语态，本句主语是动作的承殳者，结合“every

4、year”可知，此处川般现在时的被动语态.故选C。4. C【详裤】句诙：我，学校的学生不允许尔独在河里或湖里游泳.确实，毕竟，安全必须放在第一位.考查被动语态。结合语境，可知句子应用,般现花时根据toswimintheriversorlakesalone”可知,此处衣主动海态被动语塞主动语亳被动语亳Ielsb.dobeIe(IOdomakesb.dobemadetodoseesb.dobeseentodohearsb.dobebeardtodoWaIChsb.dobewatched(odolistentosb.dobeIiMened(odo(H句：Inoticedhimgetonthebus.

5、TheymakemeworkMday.Hewasnoticedtogetonthebus.1ammadetoWOrkailday.13. DoesshelikesingingEnglishsongs?Yes.ShesingEnglishsongsinherroom.A.hean*oftenB.isoftenheardtoC.oftenheanD.isoftenheard14. Ourparentsalwaysmakeusahome.Besides.Weareoftenmadehousework.A.tostay;odoB.stay;odoC.slay;doD.tostay;do15. Thel

6、ittleboybythebigonethismorning.A.was11udctocryB.madetocryC.wasmadecry16. SomehighschoolSIudCntSupgarbageonweekends.TheyarevolunteersfromIhcnearbyschools.A.arcseenpickB.haveseenpickingC.areseentopick13. B【详解】句意：-她总欢唱英文融吗？是的。她经常被听到在房间里唱歌。考杳般现在时的被动语态，选JS中的n说明句子要用一般现在时态：由ShC作主语可知，在这里应是去示“她被听到在咱玳X,因此句f要用

7、被动语态.其结树为be动诃+过去分汕主谒为Sbcbe动词要用i0,动词bear的过去分何为hearc1.副词。RCn位于be动词is后.惭见某人做某事用hear#.dosth.,用于被动讲态中蔓汪原不定式Kido.即空格处填入的是isoHenheardKk故选B.14. BI详解】句意：我们的父母总是让我们待在家里。此外，我的经常被迫做家务。考杳动词用法。makeSbdoWh让某人做某火，变成被动语态即sb.bemadeSdoth.,被迫搬某时，不定式符号I。要还原，所以第登博动词原形4Iy作宾补，第：空域Sdo作主补。故选15.A【详解】句意：小男孩今天早上被那个大男孩弄哭了考查动词时态。根

8、据XbythCbigOnC可知本句需用被动谱态可排除B选项：固定短谱InakMh.表求“使某人做某Ir其被动语态是sb.bema加udosh“被边做某Ir故选A,【详解】句意:自行车需要修埋，你最好让人去修修.考点固定搭配，第一个空是自行车制要“被修理”,所以应用械动谱态.requiredoing=requiretobedone.意思是“（某零）需被”,故排除A选原：第二个空hadbelter后接动词原形，hadbeUcrdosth.意息的“最好做某事；havesth.done为固定搭配.，总为“使处F某种状态，使被根据语境,第二个空格所在句表达“使自行车被脩理“，所以用haveiepaked

9、.故排除B、D选项：故答案选C,23.C【详解】句点：你觉汨毕业典礼怎么样？一哦,非常林，它位窗永远记住.考查主动表被动.bewonhdOingSIh：例得做某事此处川主动形式表被动含义.故选C.24.B【详解】句意：那里种植水稻和小麦,由于天气好,它力长得很好.考查被动语态和副词。根据“Riceandwheat.there,主语Riccandwheal.与谓语grow之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态：bc+动词的过去分词，主语是复数，be用arc：空.由于gmw是动词，修饰动词应用副词，即growwdl”生长丧好，故选B25.C【详解】句点：可可,看看你的头发！你不觉得它儒要剪吗？考查非谢语动

10、词O分析句子POlnyoUhinkineeds?”可知,此处使HlneeddOingSlh.,衣示被动意义，动名词和书语之间有动宾关系,意为“需叠被”故选C26. A【详解】句意：我的问读能力的.每次.我都会在阅读同超上犯些错误，一我知道”但足我认为你习惯的阅读方法衢要改进.ft被动谱态.根据BullIhinkthereadingmethodsyouan;usedto.,n知,此处IhCreadingnelhds,jimpnp为被动的关系.使用neddoing需要被做主动形式表被动含义.故选A.27. DCirwi句怂你对2022年冬奥会有什么新了斛吗？据说来自沛县的齐广璞为祖国1得了第七枚金

11、牌。带双宾塔的幼询更被动语态:考HIt固定句型.It.thatQiguangpuwhocomesfromPcixianhaswontheseventhgoldmedalforourmotherland.”可知，时态是一噬现在时.此处是“ItisSaidthat.”句型，意为W：说”,故选D.主动谙态被动诺态相同结构的动词givesb.sth.givesth.tosb.sb.begivenslh.sth.begiventosb.send.pass.show.Icndvwritetbringvlake,leach等buysb.sth.buysth.forsb.sb.beboughtsth.sth.

12、beboughtforsb.make.sing.Cgk.mend.get.choose.provideN例句：）（主动）Hegavemethepen./Hegavethepentome.（被动）1wasgiventhepen./Thepenwasgiventome.2）（主动）Weboughtherthebike./Weboughtthebikeforher.（被动）Shewasboughtthebike./Thebikewasboughtforher.28. WerethoseChrislmaspresentsthechildreninthehospital?Yes.HeidiwillaIU

13、ycarasapresentthisyear.A.boughtfor;begivenB.buyco;giveC.boughtfor;begiventoD.bought;begiving28. A【洋修】句点：那些至诞礼物是给医院里的孩子们买的吗？是的,今年海蒂将得到一辆玩具车作为礼物.考查被动语态。根据Were”可知第一空用殷过去时的被动语态,加丫$由,酎4“为某人买某物,此处用wereboughtfor：4句中Hekji与give之间是动宾关系.用被动语态willbedone,givesb.Slh“给某人某物”.此处用bcgNm,故选AQ29. Iwillshowyou（hephotosin

14、Bcijingbythetimethey.A.taken;conicoutB.weretaken：arccomeoutC.weretaken:willcomeoutD.taken:arccomeout30. Thewindowisbrokenandneeds.Ithinkso.Theycanhardlykeepoutthecoldnow.A.repairingB.（orepairC.repairedD.berepaired31. HaveyouseenFallRiVeyReitf一Yes.We（oWalChitinChineseclasslastmonth.A.suggestedB.arcsu

15、ggestedC.weresuggestedD.suggest32. ThefinalgameoftheVillageBasketballAssociationinTaipan.Guizhouthisyear.44. Haveyouheardthatthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijing?A.isgoingtoholdB.areheldC.willkheld45. China*sthirdaircraftcarrier(航空母舰)afterFujiiinprovince.Ilwascmplele)ydesignedandbuiltbyChina.A.namedB.isnamedC.wasnamed46. WhentheSportsPark.itwillbeagreatplaceforexercisingandrelaxing.A