易错点09.连词、句子成分、简单句、并列句(解析版).docx

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1、易错点09.连词、句子成分、简单句、并列句连词的用法突破一、并列连词:表示转折、因果、选择和并列关系。连词例句转折but但是,可是Myfatheristired,buthestillkeepsonworking.关系while而,然而Ilikesinging,whilemysisterlikesdancing.因果关系SO因此,所以Thegirlwasill,soshehadtostayathome.for因为Ihavetoturnoffmycomputer,formymothercomesback.Or或者;否则Hurryup,oryou,llmissthelastbus.选择either.

2、or.Eitheryouorhelikestalkinginclass.关系或者或者，Youcaneithergotothemoviesorplay不是就是basketball.and和,又,及MyfatherandIwenttoParislastmonth.both.and.两者都，BothheandhisgirlfriendarefromCanada.并列既又关系notonly.butalso.不但而且NotonlywebutalsohelikeslivinginZunyi.neither.nor.既不.不.也NeitherhenorIamgoodatswimming.二、从属连词1 .引

3、导状语从句的连词连词例句if如果Ybu,llbepunishedifyoudowrong.表示unless=You,llnotgetgoodgradesunlessyouwork条件ifnot除非hard.because因为Hewasntatschoolbecausehewasillinbed.表示原因since由于Idon,tknowhowtodoit,sinceitisthefirsttime.as由于;鉴于WealllikeourEnglishteacherassheisfunny.when当,的时候Whentheteachercamein,wewerelaughing.while在.期

4、间;和同时Whilewewerelaughing,theteachercamein.as随着Asthegirlgrew,shebecamemoreandmorebeautiful.after在以后llgoswimmingaftertherainstops.表示时间before在以前assoonas一就Remembertotumoffthelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.lltellhimthegoodnewsassoonasIseehim.since自从Ifsbeen10yearssinceheleftZunyi.whenever无论何时Youcanaskforhelpw

5、heneveryouneedit.till/untilChildrendancetothemusicuntilthemusic直到为止stops.so.that如此以至于(so修Thelittleboywassotiredthathefellasleep表示饰adj.或adv.）fast.结果such.that如此以至于ThisissuchaninterestingbookthatIwantto（such修饰.）readitagain.though/ThoughZAIthoughIamtheonlygirl,Icando表示although虽然manythings.让步evenif/evenE

6、venif7Eventhoughtheyareright,themeetingthough即使willnotbeover.表示地点where在地方Keepitwhereyoucanseeit.wherever无论在哪里WhereverImaybe,Iwillstudyhard.表示as.as.和一样Myteacherisaskindasmymother.比较notasso.as.不及;比不上.mnotas/socarefulasmysister.than比更Englishismoreinterestingthangeography.表示as正如Asyoucansee,heisfullofcon

7、fidence.方式asif/though好像;似乎Helookedasifhewasill.连词例句that（无含义,可省略）MyteachertoldUS(that)theearthmovesaroundthesun.IwonderifheisfromCanada.2.引导宾语从句的连词连接代词who谁Heaskedmewhowasanactor.whom谁Doyouknowwhomtheboyis?whose谁的what什么Idon,tknowwhosewalletitis.Idon,tknowwhatIshoulddonext.which哪一个CanyoutellmewhichbusI

8、shouldtake?when何时Wedon,tknowwhenwe,llmeetagain.连接副词why为什么Theteacherdidn,tknowwhythegirlwaslate.how怎样Canyoushowmehowyouplaythecomputergames?whether/if(是否)根据中文意思,补全英语译文（每空限填一词,缩写算一词）1.莉莉如此疲惫以至于她很快就睡着了。1.ilywassotiredthatshefellasleepquickly.2 .乒乓球是一项如此有趣的运动,以至于全世界的人都在玩。Ping-pongisSIIChaninterestingspo

9、rtthatpeoplefromallovertheworldplayit.3 .时间不等人,但有些人直到时间流逝了才意识到它的重要性。Timewaitsnoman,butsomepeoplewontrealizetheimportanceofthetimeUntilit,sgone.4 .为了您的安全,直到火车停下来才能靠近它。Foryoursafety,youmustntgetclosetothetrainIIIItilitstops.5 .即使它们是两个不同的词,连字符使之成为一个单词。EVenthoughtheyaretwodifferentwords,thehyphenmakesth

10、emoneword.6 .除非天气好转,否则我们将不得不取消野餐。WeWinhavetocancelthepicnicIlIlIeSStheweatherimproves.7 .我不知道明天会不会下雨。但如果下雨了,我就待在家里。IdontknowWhetheKitwillraintomorrow.BUtifitrains,llstayathome.8 .蒂娜保持着良好的习惯,一完成试卷就会马上检查。Tinakeepsthegoodhabitofcheckinghertestpaperassoonasshefinishesit.9 .周末,我爷爷要么去钓鱼,要么去露营。Ontheweekend

11、,mygrandfathereithergoesfishingorgoescamping.10 .山姆和他哥哥都不擅长运动。NeitherSamIIOrhisbrotherisgoodatplayingsports.11 .学习一项新技能和阅读一些有用的书都可以丰富你的暑假生活。BOthlearninganewskillandreadingsomeusefulbookscanenrichyoursummerholidaylife.12 .放学后,他要么看书,要么做运动。Heeitherreadsbooksordoessportsafterschool.13 .因为下大雨,她坐出租车回家。BeC

12、aUSeOftheheavyrain,shewenthomebytaxi.14 .尽管雨下得很大,他还是步行去了学校。EVellthouhifitwasrainingheavily,hewalkedtoschool.15 .琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。WhiIe1.indawasSleepingJennywashelpingMaryWithherhomework.句子成分及简单句类型一、句子成份概要成分作用充当此成分的词语主语动作的执行者谓语说明主语“做什么”名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式等行为动词、连系动词、情态动词+动词原形、助动词+行为动词说明主语的身份、特征或表语状态名词、

13、数词、形容词、副词、分词或动词不定式等跟在及物动词或“不及物宾语动词+介词”后名词、代词、动词不定式或动名词等定语修饰名词或代词形容词、名词、数词或动词不定式等修饰动词、形容词、副词状语或整句话副词、介词短语、动词不定式短语或从句等补足补充说明语动词不定式短语、名词、形容词或分词等二、简单句类型谓语动词举例或说明例句分析主语(三)+不及物sleepswalkshappencome动词(Vi)glaugh等主语(三)+系动词be、become、look、get、(V)+表语(P)feel、Seem等Theyarewalking.SViIfeelveryhappy.SVP及物动词后必须跟宾语，主语

14、(三)+及物动不及物动词不能直接跟宾词(Vt)+宾语(O)语SheSDeakSEngIiShverywell.SVtO主语(三)+及物动give、passlendsend、词(Vt)+间接宾语showbuy、makefind、(IO)+直接宾语draw、teach等(DO)HeteachesUSEnglish.SVtIODO主语(三)+及物动词(Vt)+宾语(O)+宾语补足语(OC)make、calRfind、have、ask、telKkeep、want、hear等Hefoundthebookinteresting.SVtOOC三、简单句的分类:按用途分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句陈述概念陈述观点或看法的句子,句末用句点句肯定句表示肯定意思的句子否定句含有否定词not、no、never、seldomhardly等的句子疑问句be型:用be动词来