Guessing-Words-or-Phrases-in-Reading-Comprehension.docx

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1、GuessingWordsorPhrasesinReadingComprehension阅读理解中的语义揣测Step1WarmupAGuessingGameStep2Introduction1 .语义揣测题常用的提问方式1. Theword4.t,refersto/probablymeans/.2. Thewordcouldbestbereplacedby.3. Whatdoyouthinktheexpression.”standsfor?4. Accordingtotheauthortheunderlinedword*.means5. Theword.”isclosestinmeaningt

2、o.2 .语义揣测常用方法anti-warmicrowavenonnaturalmisleadhomelessno11snokerrewriteunforeseeableIlSkill1同义和近义关系Doctorsbelievethatsmokingisktrimentaltopeopleshealth.Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful.*dctrimcnta,means*,.常见信号词：Skill2反义和对比关系eg.Unlikehisbrother,whoistrulyahandsomeman.Johnisquitehomely.“homelymeans.常见

3、信号词：Skill3定义、说明或举例1. Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodocsresearchonanimals.zoologistmeans*.2. Whenwritinganarticle,weoftenusesimile,suchas*braveasalionand,quicklikelightning.“similemeans.常见信号词：_zzzzzzzzSk34因果关系1. Allhisattemptstounlockthedoorwasfmilc：becauseshewasusingthewrongkey.,futilc,means*”.2.

4、HessuchaShrgWdbusinessmanthathelosesnomoneyinanytrade.“shrewdmeans*,.常见信号诃：Skill5阅历常识或逻辑推理1. Inthestrongwind,thebeggarShiVeredwiththeterriblecold,shivermeans*”.2. Whenyouthrowastoneintostillwaterofalake,youwillwatcharipplespreadinringsonthesurfaceofwater.ripplemeans,.Step3Exercise:Guessmeaningsofthe

5、underlinedwords1. Thecomputeralsocountstheloadsandgivesasignalbyphonewhentheboxisfull.Andaspecialpieceofequipmentbreaksupthenonrecyclables.()2. Helpinglaid-ofworkersandunemployedpeoplefindjobsiscrucial(关系重:大的)andpressingtaskfacingtheChineseGovernmentinthelastdecadeofthe20lhcentuQ.()3. Areyouamanoram

6、ouse?Whenpeopleask(hisquestiontheywanttoknowifyouthinkyouarcabravepersonoracoward.()4. MostwomeninChinaeducatedand41itcratcd.urbanand11ral.theyoungandoldworktoearnanincomeinadditiontomaintainingtheirrolesashousewivesandmothers.()5. JanewastalkingwithotherswhileTornremainedrcliccntallthetimc.()6. The

7、ySUrrClldCrcd,thatis.threwouttheirweaponsandwalkedoutwiththeirhandsabovetheirheads.()Step4Activity:BreakthegoldeggsStep5ConsolidationExerciseAPlanningavisittotheUK?Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.SAYAWAYFROMTHESTA1!ONIftravelingtoyourdestinationbytrain,youmaywanttofindagoodbaseclosetothestation,but

8、youcouldenduppayingInOreforthesakeofconvenienceatthestartofyourholiday.Don,tbetooCh(X)Syaboutthepartoftownyoustayin.Bookingtwomonthsinadvance,thecheapestroomatTravclodgc,sCentralEustonhotelin1.ondonforSaturday22Septemberwas95.95.AroomjustatubejourneyawayatitsCoventGardenhotelwas75.75.AndatFarrinedon

9、.adoubleroomcostjust62.95.(2013湖南高考阅读理解A)57.Tarringdon,inParagraph5ismostprobably.A.ahotelawayfromthetrainstationB.thetubelineioCoventGardenC.anidealholidaydestinationD.thenameofatravelagencyArecentstudyofancientandmodernelephanthasCOmCupwiththeunexpectedconclusionthattheAfricanelephantisdividedinto

10、twodistinct（不司的）spccics.ThescientistsuseddetailedgeneticanalysistoprovethattheAfricansavannaelephantandtheAfricanforestelephanthavebeendistinctspeciesforseveralmillionyears.ThedivergenceofthetwospeciestookplacearoundthetimeofthedivergenceofAsianelephantsandwoollymammoths.Thisresultamazedallthescient

11、ists.（2011湖南高考阅读理解C）67. TheunderlinedworddivergenceinParagraph4means.”A.evolutionB.exhibitionC.separationD.examinationCInmylivingroom,thereisaplaque（三）thatadvisesmeto“Bloom（开花）whereyouareplanted.,ItremindsmeofDorothy.1gottoknowDorothyintheearlyI98（）s,whenIwasteachingEarlYChiIdhOlDeVeIQnmCnlIhroUghap

12、rogramwithUnionCollegeinBarbourville.Kcnlucky.Thejobresponsibilitiesrequiredoccasionalvisitstotheclassroomofeachteacherintheprogram.Dorothystandsoutinmymemoryasonewho“bloomed“inherremotearea.（2013湖南高考阅读理解B）61.“EarlyChildhoodDevelopmen,inParagraphIrefersto.A.aprogramdirectedbyDorOthyB.acoursegivenbytheauthorC.anactivityheldbythestudentsD.anorganizationsponsoredbyUnioncollegeStep6ConclusionandAssignment