impact-of-world-war-ii.docx
《impact-of-world-war-ii.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《impact-of-world-war-ii.docx(4页珍藏版)》请在第壹文秘上搜索。
1、CasualtiesandwarcrimesMHinartides:WCrldWurIICasUaIlieSUndWarCrimeSduringWorldWUrIIWorldWarIlDeathsMtarydeaths(mns)M(deaths1mdtMo1939populationWorldWarIIdeathsEstimatesforthetotalcasualtiesofthewarvary,becausemanydeathswentunrecorded.Mostsuggestthatsome60miHionpeoplediedinthewar,includingabout20InilI
2、iOnSOldierSand40millioncivi1ians.Manyciviliansdiedbecauseofdisease,SiHrvalicn,massacres,bcmbinariddeliberategenocide.TheSovietUnionlostaround27mi1Iionpeopleduringthewar,including8.7millionmiIitaryand19millionciviliandeaths.ThelargestportionofmilitarydeadwereethnicRUSSianS(5,756,000),followedbyethnic
3、1.krainiims(1,377,400).OneofeveryfourSovietcitizenswaskilledorwoundedinthatwar.Germanysustained5.3mi11ionmi1itarylosses,mostlyontheEasternFrontandduringthefinalbattlesinGermany.OfthetotaldeathsinWorldWarIIapproximately85percent-mostlySovietandChinese-wereontheAlliedsideand15percentontheAxisside.Mnyo
4、fthesedeathswerecausedbywarcrimesConimilledbyGCrtnanandJaPaneSeforcesinoccupiedterritories.nestimated11*to17-mi11ionciviliansdiedasadirectorindirectresultofNaziideologicalpolicies,includingthesystematicgenocideofaroundsixmillionJewsl11ingTheHolocauslalongwiIhaurtherfivemi11ionRoma1homosexualsaswella
5、sSlaVSandotherethnicandminoritygroups.Roughly7.5millionciviliansdiedinChinaunderJapaneseoccupation.,Hundredsofthousands(varyingestimates)ofethnicSerbs,alongwithgypsiesandJews,weremurderedbytheAxis-alignedCroatianUsia*inYugoslavia,luitrelribulion-relaledkillingsOfCroulianCiVilianSjustafterthewarended
6、.ChinesecivilianstobeburiedalivebyJapanesesoldiers.Thebest-knownJapaneseatrocitywastheXankingMaSSaCre,inwhichseveralhundredthousandChinesecivilianswererapedandmurdered.*Between3milliontomorethan10millioncivilians,mostlyChinese,werekilledbytheJapaneseoccupationforces.*MitsuyoshiHimetareported2.7mi11i
7、oncasualtiesoccurredduringtheSank6Sakusen.GeneralYaSUjiOkHmUraimplementedIhepolicyinHeipeiandShaniuriR.-rTheAxisforcesemployedlimitedbiologicalandChemiCalweapons.TheItaliansusedmuslardgusduringIheirconquestOfAbyssinia,WhiIetheIInPeriHlJaDanCSeIrinyusedavarietyofsuchweaponsduringtheirinvasionandOCCUD
8、ationOfChina(seeUnit731),andinearlyCOnfliCISagainstlh。Soviets.la5kBoththeGeimansandJaPanCSQtestedsuchweaponsHgainSIcivi1ians5:1and,insomecases,onPrirDnerSOfWhilemanyoftheAxiss”:iSWerebroughtIotrialinIhoworldSfirstinternationaltribunals,incidentsCaUSedbytheAllieSwerenot.ExamplesofsuchAl1iedactionsinc
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- impact of world war ii