SARS crisis in public health policy comparison and reflection.docx
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1、SARScrisisinpublichealthpolicycomparisonandreflectionSAKScrisisinpublichealthpolicycomparisonandreflectionPeekintotheSRSdisruptedthelivesofsomanysteps,thecountryspolitical,economicandsociallifehadalotofimpact.Inadditiontothecommunitytreatedthepatient,diseasemonitoring,drugresearch,publicityandothera
2、spectsofpreventionandtreatmentintotheutmostsurprise,asregardsthemechanismofchangeandreconstructionarealsoquickaction.Theestablishmentofpublichealthemergencyresponsemechanism,andthusthecontextoftheSARSepidemic,werequicklyputontheagenda,butalsotheoutbreakhasbeenprovidingthecentralgovernmenthasrepeated
3、lystressedthefocusofthework.Infact,inthe2Othcentury,theearly50s,thenewChinesegovernmenthasestablishedforthepeopleacrossthecountry,focusingonpreventionandintegratedChineseandWesternmedicine,masspreventionandpublichea11hpolicy.Asthepoliciesareeffective,theGovernmentattachesimportance,coupledwithmassma
4、sspreventioncampaignscarriedoutinashorttimeontheeffectivecontainmentofthehazardspeopleshealthamajorimprovedthehealthstatusoftheChinesepeople.July1958,MaoZedonginJiangxiYujiangheardthenewsoftheeradicationofschistosomiasis,excited,FcnbijishuSendGOdofPlague:Cowboydowanttoaskthegodofplague,thesamejoysan
5、dsorrowsbydisappearingwave:byaskingplagueJunWheretoGo,paperboatsMingZhuZhao-dayburn.IndianNobellaureateineconomicsAmartya.Sen(Amartya.Sen)said:Evenundertheconditionsoflowerincomelevels,oneforallcitizenstoprovidemedicalcareandeducationinthecountry,infactcanbethelifeofallthepeopleandqualityoflifetoach
6、ieveaveryoutstandingachievement.Inover50years,Chinaspercapitalifeexpectancyfrom36yearsto70yearsofage,shouldberegardedasChinaspublichealthpolicyagreatsuccess.Amartya.SenalsobelievesthatChinasreformandopeningupmorethan20yearsachievedgreatsuccess,thankstothenewChinesegovernmentpolicyofthepreviouslandre
7、form,universalprimaryeducationandtheprovisionofprimaryhealthcare.Thepost-independenceIndia,severalaspectssuchasChinaarenotWel1.Hefearsthatmarket-orientedreformandopeningupcouldweakentheChineseintheseareashasbeenachieveddominance.IsexactlythefactthatintheplannedeconomicsystemoftheChinesepeoplemakegre
8、atcontributionstothehealthofthepublichealthsystem,inthenewhistoricalperiod,failedtoadvancewiththetimes,thepaceofreformlaggingsigniFicantlybehind.PeekintotheSARS,toChinaspublichealthpolicyandhealthcaresystemposesaseverechailenge.TheSARScrisisrequiresustore-examineouroriginalpublichealthpolicies,drawi
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