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1、PeriodThreeGrammarThePresentPerfectPassiveVoice课文原句感知1. OvertimeIhaveIxXnChanRai(Chan日C)quitealo.2. EirstasaPC(personalcomputer)andthenasalaptop.Ihacbeenucd(uc)inofficesandhomessince(he1970s.3. Overlimenymcmorj,hasdevelopedsomuchthat.likeanelephant.IneverforgetanythingI4. Sincehe1970smanynewapplicat
2、ionshavebeenfund(finhforne.5. Ihavealsobeenpu(pl)intorobotsandusedtomakemobilephonesaswellashelpWiIhmedicaloperations.现在完成时的被动语态衣示到现在为止某事己经被完成或被做。这种语法项目既要表示现在已羟完成又要友示被动的含义,因此很多同学在详细运用当中简单顾此失彼,难以把握.运用现在完成时的被动语态时应驾驭以下几个向时:1 .构成现在完成时的被动谱态的构成为:havc.hasbeen+过去分词.2 .各种句式确定式iin+havc.,hasbeendone.否定式主语+hav0
3、hasno去示一个帔动的动作或状态起先于过去,持续到现在,井可能持续卜去,常与for或SiIKe引导的时间状谙连用.或用于“Howlong.?”句型中.TheimportantproblemhasbeendiscussedforDCarlylwOwCCkS.那个重要的何Xfi己势被探讨近两个星期了。Howlonfhasthemachinebeenused?这台机器运用多久了?Morethantenbridgeshavebeenbuiltovertheriverinthiscitysinceitsetupaneweconomiczone.自从这个城市建立了一个新经济开发区以来,这条河上已经他了卜
4、多座桥了.4 .现在完成时的被动语态应留意的几个问题(D现在完成时的被动语态与一般过去时的被动活态的区分.般过去时的被动语态所表示的动作或状态与现在的状况没有岷系,而现在完成时的被动语态则强调与现在的状况有联系。!hebridgewasbuiltlastyear.这座桥是去年建成的.Thebridgehasbeenbuill这座桥己经建好了,一些特别动词,如:borrow,finish,begin,buy.start,return,marry.open.JOin等构成的现在完成时的鼓动谱态不能与表示一段时间的状谱连用.若要表达相应的遨思.则须改换动词或时态.这本书买了多长时间了?a1Howlo
5、nghasthisbxktxxnbought?HHowlongagowasthisbasacauseofaWhoICrangeofmedicalpfoblems.(2019-h)3. DespitethepreviousroundsoftalksnoHgRXmCnlhasbewreched(redch)soIarby(hetwoSidCS42019天津)4. Inmyhometown,thereisalwaysaharvestsupperfor(hefarmersafterallthewhealh於beenOU(ClI).(2019空庆)5. Wewon*tstart(heworkuntila
6、ll(heprcpa11lionshavebeenInad&make.(2019,天津)6. Shakespeare*splayHamleihabeenmadc(make)intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.(2019北京)II.单句改错(仅有1处错误)1.otsofstudieshavebnshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriousproblem.(2019*BII短文改错)I单句语法填空1. ManynewhousestmcbeenbuiWbuild)inthepastfewye
7、ars.2. SofarnoIeuerhasbeen.rcccjyKJceive)fromnyfriends.3. 一Wcwanttositatthetablenearthewindow.mMHrybutithasbeen(akcn(takc)already.4. Howlonghaveyoubeenemployed,employat(hisjob?Since1990.5. SeveralstudentshavebeenJmi(ie(ladni)intoakeyuniversityup(onow.II.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)6. Thenovel-beentranslatedintos
8、everalkindsOfktnguagessofar.A7. ThetopichasI)CCndiscussedbythemforseverallimes.8. Recently,anumberofaccidentshavehappenedhere.9. TheIiukchildrenhavebeentakengoodcare(Jsincetheymovedhere.10.AkxUfani11alshavebndisappearedfrom(heearthupIonow.H1.语法填空(用所给词的正确时态、语态填空1.iMing:Hi,1.inTao.Hownicetoseeyouonthe
9、FirMdayofthenew(erm!1.inT(o:Yes.Nicetoseeyouagain.1.iMing:1knowthatyourparentsI1.haVCbeenWOrking(WOrk)inYushuforycars.Canyoutellmesomethingthereaftertheearthquake?1.inTao:Ofcoursc.Sincctheearthquake12.happc(happen).manysoldiers13.havebeenSfiOi(Send)there,andmanykindsofSuPplieS(物资供应)14.havebeenCarrie
10、d(Carry)therefromalloverthecountry.Now.mosipeoplethere15.IivvrcIiVinR(IiVC)ahappylifeagain.1.iMing:Howabouttheschoolsthere?1.inTao:Severalnewschools16.havcbeenct(sccupandalsosomeschoolswhich17.wcrcdantM(damage)in(heearthquake18havebeenrd)uiIMNbaiM)SoallthesiudenucangobackIoschooltostudynow.1.iMing:T
11、hatsWonderfu1.I,insureIheiMifCwillbebelterandbetter.Whenwillyourparentscomeback?1.inTao:Theywillbebacknexlmonth.I.阅读理解A(2019山西平遥中学高一上期中)WhenSieveJobswasbomonFebruary24.1955.inSanFrancisco,California*hisunmiednolherdecided(oputhimforadoptionbecauseshewantedagir).SoinIhcmiddleofthenight,hismothercalledalawyernamedPaulJobsandsaid.*4Wehaveanunexpectedbabyboy:doyouwanthim?”ButhismothertoldhisfutureparentstopromisethattheywouldsendJobsloCOHCgeAflerSieveJobsgraduatedfromhighschool,hewentlocollegebu(decidedtodropoutbecauseitwassoexpensivethathehadtosleeponthefloorinhisfri