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1、Unit3Computers导语感看互联网的影响力和覆*率的不断扩大,互联网新网也屡出不穷.互及冏新询在年轻人中流传极广,它们俏皮、送趣还根接地气.但其中也有一些新词遣词格调不高,品位低俗,却被媒体和网友们广泛运用.这种污染内络环境的用语,终究是要被海汝的.OnlineRudcncssInternetjargon,ornctspcakw,ispopularamongyoungpeople.ltcanbefun,convenientandysometimes,vulgar.Thatvulgaritycameunderfireinanewofficialreport.OnOct15,theMini
2、stryofEducationreleasedaChineselanguagereportfor2019Vhileaffirmingthepositiveroleofsomenetspeakcatchwords,thereportalsocalledfortheregulationoftheoffensiveInternetlingo.Accordingtothereport,wordslikediaosiyorloser,epitomizetherudenetspeakthathasblanketedtheInternet.Evensomemediaoutletsareusingthesew
3、ords,saidthereport.aThesevulgarwordsamplifythenegativeemotionsofsonicWebusersandpollutetheonlinecommunity,“saidanopinionpiecebyXinhua.BehindeverytrendliesasocialorPSyCholOgiCalneedtthough.ThcpopularityofthevulgarInternetlingoresultsfromatendencythattheuseofthesevulgarwordsisseenasameansofentertainme
4、nt,theWorkersDailypointedout.Notallnetspeakcatchwordsarebad.1.otsofthemenrichandenlivenourlanguagetnotedtheWorkersD/A.ViththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,imaginativeWebuserscreatednetspeakA.Catchwords.B.1.anguage.C.Internetjargon.D.Vulgarwords.答案:C2.Whatdoyouthinkoftherudenctspcak?DiscusswithyourCI
5、aSSnIateS.(不供应答案)I.将单词与其正确导义配对1.calculateA.简化2.universalB.完全地;整个地3simplifyC.普遍的I通用的;宇宙的4.logicalD.真实;事实;现实5.technologyE.人造的;假的6.artificialF.探究:探测:探究7.intelligentG.解决;解答8.solveH.工艺;科技;技术9.realityI.合逗辑的,合情理的10.totallyJ.计算1.I.applicationK.智能的:聪慧的12.explore1.应用:用途:申请答案:1.J2.C3.A4.15.H6.E7.K8.G9.1)!0.BI1
6、.1.12.FIl.依据所给汉语提示写出单词1.目标;目的;球门;(进球)得分2.6&.发信号;信号3.&”.类型;打字4.画.出现;发生5.电子的4. oursmallapartmentouruncleshouseseemedlikeapalace.5. ,itwasoneofourbiggestmistakes.6. Sheisusedtoallkindsofpeopleinherjob.7. Theconstructionworkhastostopoftheheavyrain.8. AllthevillagersweremovedtosafetytheP1.Amen.9. Theytoo
7、kturnstothechildren.10. fatwashehecouldntgothroughthedoor.答案:1.goesby2.111common3.fromthenon4. Comparedwith5.Inaway6.dcalingwith7.asaresult8.withthehelpof9.watchover10Sothat课文表层理解I.推断正(T)误(F)1. Althoughthecomputerwasprogrammedbyanoperatorwhousedcardswithholes*itcouldnotthinklogically.()2. Firstasala
8、ptopandthenasaPCthecomputerhasbeenusedinofficesandhomessincetheI97(s.()3. Thecomputersmemorywasfirststoredontransistors*thenintubesandlateronverysmallchips.()4. Sincethe1970smanynewapplicationshavebeenfoundforthecomputer.()5. Theuseofthecomputeristoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality.()答案:1.F2.F3.F4
9、.T5.TIl.读课文,回注问题6. Inwhatorderisthispassagearranged?(within2words)Intheorderof.答案:Iime7. Whoisthespeakeruninthepassage?(within2words)答案IACOInPUter.8. Howdoyouthinkthisarticleiswritteninthefirstperson?Xwithin20words)答案,Itcanmakethearticlemoreeffectivetounderstandandattractthereaders.9. .Fillintheblan
10、kwiththewordsfromthesecondparagrapl.(within5words)Thecomputersshapewasgreatlychangedthememorystoredinsmallerandsmallerspace.答案:asaresultof5. WhydoIfeelveryhappynowaccordingtothelastparagraph?(within15words)答案:Because1amuhelperanddevotedfriendofthehumanrace.此读课文完成寂格1642Thecomputerbeganasa1.machine.18
11、22The2.machinewasbuiltbyCharlesBabbagcanditwasthestartof3.intelligence.1936AlanTuringwroteabooktodescribehowcomputerscouldbemadetoworkasa4.machine.1940sBecauseinformationcanbestoredintubes,oron5.andlateronverjsmall6.,computersbecamesmaller.1960sThefirstfamilyofcomputerswas7.toeachotherbya8.1970sComp
12、uterswereusedinofficesand9.nowComputers10.peopleallovertheworldtogether.答案:.calculating!.analytical3.arti11cial4.universal5. transistors6.chips!work9. homesIOxonnect课文深层理解I.读课文,完成下列各题1. Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Thepassageisashortoftheofcomputers.答案,historydevelopment2. Findoutthekeysentenceofea
13、chparagraph:答案:(DOVertime1havebeenchanged(uitealot.TheSechangesonlybecamepossibleasnymemoryimproved.SinCethe19*7OSmanynewapplicationshavebeenfundforme.11.单孽选择1. Whatistheoldestcalculatorintheworld?A.Calculator.B.Abacus.C.PC.答案:B2. Whatmightyouusuallyusetoaddmanynumbersupinanexam?A.PC.B.Hugecomputer.
14、C.Calculator.答案:C3. Inourdailylife*whichiswidelyusedtodealwithalargeamountofinformation?A.Robot.B.1.aptop.C.Abacus.答案:B4. Whatdoyouthinkoftheuturecomputers?A. Smallerandsmarter.B. 1.argerandfaster.C. Smallerbutslower.答案:A5.IfyouwanttosendalonglettertoyourfriendthebestwayisA.bytelephoneB.byplaneC.bye
15、-mail答案:C此悟句子所用的句型并译成汉语1. IdevelopedveryslowlyandittooknearlytwohundredyearsbeforeIwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinebyCharlesBabbage.答案,我发展特别短慢,差不多到了两百年之后,查尔斯巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机.2. Bythe1940sIhadgrownaslargeasaroom*andIwonderedifIwouldgrowanylarger.答案:到20世纪40年头,我有一个房间那么大,我想知道我是否会变得更大.3. Astimewentby,Iwasmadesmaller.答案:随着时间的推移,我被制作得更小了.4. Sincethe1970smanynewapplicationshavebeenfoundfor答案:自从20世纪70年头起先,人们发觉了我的很多新用途.5. Anyhow*mygoalistoprovidehu