Unit5-We-are-going-to-work-as-packagers-on-the-assembly-line.docx

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1、Unit5Wearegoingtoworkaspackagersontheassemblyline教学目标O语言学问目标能识别packager,workshop,success,wrap的意思能用socialpractice,hold,assemblyline,wrap,dress,first.then,afterthat,thelast来描述生产税上的工作过程语法能区分干脆引语和间接引谙能运用say,tell,ask等词把干S引语变成间接引语能留意到间接引语中人称、时态的变更，宾语从句的陈述语序等JimtoldmethatJanehadleftherschlbagathome.3、间接引谱中

2、动词时态的变更1）当引述的动词为现在时形式时，间接耳语中的动词时态不变。例如，TornSayS,Outeacheriskindtous.u- Tomsaysthattheirteacheriskindtothem.2）当引述的动词为过去时形式时,间接引语中的动词作如下变更：殷现在时今一般过去时过去进行时令不变一般过去时好过去完成时将来进行时过去将来进行时一般将来时今过去招柬时现在完成时过去完成时现在进行时少过去进行时过去完成时分不变Hesaid,1willleaveforBeijingtomorrow.- HesaidthathewouldleaveforBeijingthenextday.假

3、如所转述的内容表示客观真理或有表示某一肯定详细的过去时间作状谱.间接引谱中动词的时态不变。例如：Theteachersaid,Theearthisround.*- Theteachersaidthattheearthsround.Hesaid,wasbornin1980.- HesaidthathewasbornIn1980.4、干腌引语变为间接引语时，指示代词、时间状语、胞点状语和表示“方向”动词的变更，this-that,thesethose；now-then,today-thatday,tomorrow-thenext（following）day,nextweek-thenextweek

4、,yesterday-thedaybefore,lastnight-thenightbefore,ago-before；here-there；comeTgo.假如在当地，专述，here不必改为Ihere,动词Come不必为8。；假如在3天转述,yesterday,tomorrow亨时间状谱也不必变更。例如：Katesaid,*lwillcomeheretomoowtohelpthesechildrenwiththeirEnglish.- KatesaidthatshewouldgotherethenextdaytohelpthosechildrenwiththeirEnglish.Katesa

5、idthatshewillcomeheretomorrowtohelpthesechildrenwiththeirEnglish.（在,l1天当地转述）二当干脆引谙是陈述句时干脆引语是陈述句时,间接引谓用that引导,但在口谙中that可以省去.从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语和胞点状语等要作相应的变更，例如：Shesaidtome,“ICamebackanhourago.-Shesaidto/toldmethatshehadcomebackanhourbefore.三、当干脆引语是一般疑问句、选择疑问句、反感疑问句时1,原句若为一般疑问句时，用Whether或If转述；句若为选择疑问句

6、时，川whether.or.ornot：原句若为反意疑问句,则常用Whether或if转述.2、疑何句语序变为隰述句谱序.3、主句中的谓语动诃为Said时，要改为asked：设有间接食谱时,可以加一个间接宾谱(如mehim等)。4、句末用句号，5、从句中的人称、动词时态和状语等也要作相应的变更。Hesaid,AreyouinterestedInEnglish?-Heasked(me)If/whetherIWaSinterestedinEnglish.Iaskedhim,Willyoustayathomeorgotoafilmtonight?-laskedhimwhetherhewouldsta

7、yathomeorgotoafilmthatnight.“Youvealreadygotwell,haventyou?*sheasked.-Sheasked(me)whether/lfIhadalreadygotwell.四、当干脆引语是特别疑问句时假如干脆引语是特别疑句句，改为间接引语时，仍用原句中的Wh-类的词引壮，其余的变更同干脆引语为一般疑问句的状况2-S条一样.例加：“Whatisyourname?heaskedme.THeaskedmewhatmynamewas.Heasked:Whereareyoutogetoff,Peter?”-HeaskedPeterwherehewasto

8、getoff.效如在干脆引语的特别疑问句中.疑问词作主谓或主谙的修饰谙.则语序不须要变更.例如：“Whosepictureisthemostbeautifulinyourclass?*askedtheboyzsfather.Theboysfatheraskedhimwhosepicturewasthemostbeautifulinhisclass.五、当干脆引谓是祈使句时干脆引语为祈使句,变为间接引语可用如下的结构主谱+askedadvisedsb.(not)todosth.%1、露符原祈使句中谓谓动词变成不定式.假如祈使句为否定句.则用不定式的否定形式,即在不定式前加not.2、原主句调语动词Said须改为asked,told,ordered,Wamed或advised等含有析使鹿义的能带宾补的及物动词3、原句有“PIeaSe时,主句谓语多用asked(恳求),并去掉PleaSe例如：Hesaidtome,Shutthewindow,please.-,THeaskedmetoshutth