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1、Unit:;10;lts;a;nice;day,;isnt;it?unit10itsaniceday,isnztit?一.教学内容:unit10itsaniceday,isnztit?二.教学过程:1 .重点短语:tellsb.aboutsth.告知某人某事,hatedoingsth.厌烦做某事helpsb.withsth.帮助某人(做)某事,thinkof想起hundredsof数百,成百上千,inthefuture在将来cometrue实现,becareful当心,留神;atleast至少getalong相处融洽,100kthrOUgh阅读,beableto能够,会spacestation
2、太空站,goskating去滑冰2 .交际用语:(1) itsaniceday,isn,tit?(2) whataniceday,isnztit?(3)itlookslikerain,doesntit?(4)ihopeso/not.(5)sodoi.3 .语法:学习反意疑问句。三.重、难点讲解:1. doyouthinkitllstopbynoon?此句中的bynoon意为在中午之前”,by的意思是“不迟于,在之前,到为止(1) pleasebehereby4:00p.m.请在下午四点钟之前到这儿。(2) bytheendoflastmonth到上个月末by还可以表示方式、方法、手段、通过等,
3、也可用作介词,表示在旁边(3) jimgotthenewsbyphone.吉姆是通过电话得到这个消息的。(4) hemakesalivingbysellingvegetables.他以卖菜为生。(5) youcansitbyme.你可以坐在我旁边。句中的noon意为中午“,假设表示在中午,那么用atnoon2. therearetwopeoplelookingthroughbooksinabookstore.(1) 100kthrough意为“阅读;细致查看”。beforethemeeting,ilookedthroughthereport.开会前,我把报告翻阅了一下。pleaselookth
4、roughyourpaperscarefully.请细致查看试卷。(2) lookingthroughbooksinabookstore是此时此刻分词作后置定语,修饰Peopleolookatthegirlreadingunderthetree.看看在树下看书的那个女孩。doyouknowthemanwearingglasses?你相识戴眼镜的那个人吗?therearemanypeoplelyingonthebeach.有许多人在沙滩上躺着。3. twopeoplearewaitingtocrossthebusystreet.句中的CroSS意为横穿、横过、越过,用作动词,其介词形式是acro
5、ss。假设表示通过(纵向,内部),那么用介词througho(1) becarefulwhenyouthestreet.(2) youcangoinoroutthedoor.helikestoseethebusesandthecarsgotheroad.(4)turnleftandwalkthebridge.(5)heistheyoungesttoswimtheriver.(6) letsgothepark.a.crossb.acrossc.through4. atleastitisn,training.至少没在下雨。atleast意为“至少,最少,至少。例如:(1) thecoatcosts
6、atleast$200.(2) atleastihavetriedmybest.5. thetrafficisverybusyatthistime.车辆这时候特殊多。traffic用作不行数名词,意为交通。假设表示交通繁忙,那么用busy或heavyoi,mlatebecauseofthebusy/heavytraffic.6. friendslikeyoumakeiteasiertogetalonginanewplace.有你这样的挚友使我在异地的相处变得简洁多了。(1) makeit+形容词+不定式,意思是使得做某事变得”readingaloudmakesiteasiertolearnen
7、glish.Athebadweathermakesithardtofinishtheworkontime.恶劣的天气使得按时完成工作有了难度。(2) getalong意为相处,getalong(well)withsb.意为“和某人(友好)相处,相当于geton(well)withsb.woAwhatshouldidotogetalongwellwithmyclassmates?howdoyougetalongwithyourparents?7. theirpricesarereallylow,aren/tthey?他们的价格确定很低,不是吗?Iow指低的“,其反义词为hi曲,可用来修饰价格,声
8、音,建筑物,温度等。(1) thetemperaturewasverylow/highyesterday.(2) shealwaysspeaksinalowvoice.8. thelineisslow,isn*tit?slow在此处用作形容词,意为缓慢的,其反义词为fast.例如:slowmusic,aslowtrain/walk.theclockistwominutesslow.9. becarefultolookbothwaysbeforeyoucrossthestreet.becareful意为“留神,当心”,相当于takecare,可以单独运用,也可接不定式。(1) becareful
9、!ifsdangerous.(2) becarefulnottofalloffthebike.10. ihopeso.我盼望如此。此句式常用来表示盼望上面提到的状况发生,假设不盼望发生,那么用ihopenot。常用的类似句型还有:imafraidso/not.ithinkso./ididn,tthinkso.例如:(1)itwillbeafinedaytoday.ihopeso.(2) -canyoucometojoinus?i,mafraidnot.ihavetotakelessons.四.语法:反意疑问句:反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句。其构造为:前一局部是一个陈述句,后一局部是一个简洁问句。前
10、后两局部的人称和时态要保持相同。假设前一局部用确定式,后一局部那么用否认式;反之,前面用否认式,后面那么用确定式,即“前肯后否;前否后肯。附加问句的主语要用人称代词,不用名词。1. (1)it,saniceday,?(2) tomexerciseseveryday,(3) yourparentswilltakeavacation,7(4)youhaveeatenlunch,you?(5)heisntwatchingtv,he?(6)tomandbobwerelate,?2. (1)whatalovelyday,?(2) whatanicegirl,?(3) whatbeautifulflowe
11、rs,?(4)howcarefullyhewrites,?3. (1)tomknowsnothingaboutit,he?(2) youhavefewstorybooks,you?he,stootiredtowalkon,he?(4)yourfatherhardlyeverwatchestv,he?(5) theycanhardlyspeakChinese,they?4. (1)shelooksunhappy,she?(2) theydisagreewithyou,they?(3) thechildishomeless,he?5. (1)therewasamovielastnight,7(2)
12、 thereisgoingtobeameetingtoday,there?(3) therewontbeanylessonstomorrow,there?6. (1)letshaveaparty,?(2) letusgettogether,?(3) pleaseopenthedoor,?(4)don,tmakeanynoise,?(5)lettheboycomen,?a.shallweb.willyouc.won,tyou*以let开头的祈使句,构成反意疑问句时,除lets.用ShallWe构成反意疑问句外,其它均用WiHyou。确定祈使句表请求”时,通常用WiHyOu;表邀请、劝说”时,通常
13、用WOrytyOU,也可用WnlyOUo7. (1)ithinkyouhaveheardofthat,(2) hethinksyouareright,?idon,tthinkhecancome,he?8.当陈述句的主语是everything,something,anything,nothing等表示物的不定代词时,疑问句的主语用it。假设陈述句的主语是everybody,nobody,somebody等表示人的不定代词时,疑问句的主语通常用they,也可以用heO(1) nobodycameinwheniwasout,didthey?(2) everythingisready,isn,tit?9.对反意疑问句进展答复:(1) hedidntcometoschool,didhe?他没来上学,是吗?no,hedidn,t.是的,他没来。yes,hedid.thoughhewasill.不,他来了。尽管他担心适。(2)-youareastudent,aren,tyou?yes,iam.-no,imnot.(3) tomhasn,tbeentodalian,hashe?汤姆没有去过大连,不是吗?,hehasbeentheretwice.a.no,hehasn,t.b.yes,hehas.c.no,hehas.d.yes,hehasn*t.