aroomofonesown一个人的房间.docx

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1、VirginiaWoolf(1882-1941)isabrilliantwomanauthorintheEnglish1iteraryfieldduringthe19thand20thcentury.Sheisthepioneeramongfeminismcritics.HerrepresentativeworkARoomofOnesOWniswidelyconsideredHiefirstmoderntextoffeministcriticism.vItisthefirsttoexposeandcriticizepatriarchyculture.Shecriticizestheinhibi

2、tionoffemalesfrompatriarchycultureandaffirmsthefemaleliteraturetraditionrejectedbypatriarchysociety,findingahistoricalsupportingpointforfemalewriting.Sheputsforwardtheideathatfemalesshouldtrytowritefromthedual-sexpointofviewwithoutneglectingtheirownsexfeatures,thusprovidingusgreaterva1uethanthosefem

3、inistcriticsexcludingmalewriters.Theninmypaper,Iwi11trytoanalyzethisworkfromthefollowingaspects:instructionofARoomofOnesOwn,feministicthoughtsinARoomofOnes(fnandtheinfluenceofherfeministicthoughtsintheliteraryfield.Firstandforemost,ARoomofOne,sOwnisbasedonaseriesoflecturesshedeliveredatNewnhamCo11eg

4、eandGirlonCollege,twowomen,scollegesatCambridgeUniversityin1928.Itistheinspirationalsourceforthefundamentalqueriesofafemaleliterarytraditionandisalsomuchappreciatedinthepresentpost-modernistorpost-feministtime.Inthisbooktherearesixchapters,ineachsectionVirginiaWoolfdiscussesthedifferentaspectsofthet

5、opic:womenandfiction.InchapteroneVirginiaWoolfpointsoutthatwesternhistorysofarhasbeenthehistoryofthepatriarchy,ahistorywrittenbymenaboutmenandformen.sdaughters,wife,ormother,womenhavenoequalrightsandnoeconomicindependence.Inchaptertwo,thetopicismen,sanger.Thenarratorofthebook,goestotheBritishMuseumt

6、ofindoutaseriesofquestions,suchas”whydidmendrinkwineandwomenwater?,andtheaunt,“MaryBaton,leavesthenarratoralegacyof500poundsayear,andthislegacyhasitsspecialhints.Inchapterthree,thenarratordecidestoinvestigatewomeninElIzabethanEngland,puzzledwhytherewerenowomenwritersinthatfertile1iIeraryperiod.Shebe

7、lievesthereisadeepconnectionbetweenlivingconditionsandwriting.Inchapterfour,thenarratormakesupastoryofJudithShakespeare,supposedlythesistertothegreatElizabethanplaywright.Judithisful1ofadventurousspiritandrichimagination,butsheisnotsenttoschool,asherbrotheris,tolearngrammarandlogic.Finallyherbrother

8、goesto1.ondonandbecomesagreatdramatist,whiIeshediesandisburiedatcrossingroads.Actuallythestoryisaminiatureofthepatheticlifeofwomen,especiallywomenoftalentandambitionintheolddays.Inchapterfive,thenarratorthinksthatthefemalewriters,nowgivenabettereducation,nolongerneednovelsasameansofself-expression.S

9、heshowsthereadersanenormouschangeinthestateofwriting:anaveragefemalewriterisfinallyabletowritewithoutangerorhatred,withoutastiflingawarenessofhergender,withastandardfemininc“sentenceasamodel.Inchaptersix,thenarratoropenswithastoryofamanandwomanmeetingonthestreetandsheputsforwardaterm:androgynousmind

10、.Also,ARoomofOne,sOwnisaclassicworkaboutfeministicthoughts.Fromthisbook,wecangettoknowthethreemajorthoughtsofVirginiaWoolf:havingaroomofonesown,havingtheirownwayofwriting,havingtheirownvoiceandandrogyny.Firstly,WoolfthinksthatinthesocietyofpatriarchyduringtheVictorianperiod,womenhavebeenconfinedtoth

11、every1imitedsphereofdomesticlife,tobetrainedafterthetraditionalmodeloffemininity,andtoburythemselvesintheendlesstrivialhousework,withnomoney,norest,noprivatespace,andnochanceforself-realization.Forexample,Janeustendidnothaveastudyofherown,sosheoftenfinishedherwritingssecretlyinacornerofthelivingroom

12、.Everytimewhensomeonewalkedintothelivingroom,shewouldhidehermanuscriptsimmediatelyas1iteraryWrilingwasnotanhonorablecareerforwomen.Thus,Woolfmakesthemostfamousstatement:Awomanmusthavemoneyandaroomofherownifsheistowritefiction,andthatitisnecessarytohavefivehundredayearandaroomwithalockonthedoorifyoua

13、retowritefictionorpoetry,mBesides,theroomitselfmeansnotonlyaspace;itisametaphoricalreferencetoastateofcompleteindependenceandfreedom,whereawomancanreturntoherrealseif.Shecanfeel,think,andactasshe1ikeswithoutconsideringherownpositionandsex.Onlyinsuchastateofabsoluteindependenceandfreedomcanawomancrea

14、tereallygreatliterature.Secondly,inARoomofOne,sOn,Woo1femploysthefirstnarratorItocommunicatewiththeaudiencethetopic-womenandfiction.However,TinthisbookdoesnotrefertoVirginiaWoolf,buttoMary.Maryisnotaspecificindividual,butreferstodifferenttypesofwomen.Woolffabricatedanarrator,events,andplacesinordert

15、odiscussthecreativetalentsoffemalewritingandexpressherownpointsofview.InWoolf,Sday,ifawomanwantedtoexpressheropinions,shewouldfaceanumberofobstacles.Thus,afictionalnarratorisputintouse.Meanwhile,thisisalsoarevolttothepatriarchyofthesocietywherewomenhadalmostnoopportunitytoexpresstheiropinions.Thirdl

16、y,thedefinitionof“Androgyny“isoneoftheimportantthoughtsoffeminismandfeministiccriticism.Woolfdefinestheandrogynousnatureoftheperfecthumanmindastwooppositeandsexedpresidingpowersworkinginharmony.Shedescribestherelationinthefollowingsimplestatements:TnthemanSbrainthemanpredominatesoverthewomanandinthewoman,sbrainthewomanpredominatesovertheman.Thenormalandcomfortablestateofbeingisthatwhenthetwo1iveinharmonytogether,spirituallyco-o