衔接点12 完形填空 （小初考点差异及衔接）.docx

《衔接点12 完形填空 （小初考点差异及衔接）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《衔接点12 完形填空 （小初考点差异及衔接）.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在第壹文秘上搜索。

1、衔接点12完形填空（小初考点差异及衔接）素养目标小学要求小学完形填空具有相对完整故事情节的记叙文为主.或写人或记事.兼有个别议论的句子.文章大林故事情节曲折、线索清断、结构完整,有明确的主超、趣味性比较强,并栽有一定的载如意义。初中要求初中完形填空试胭本着重考查学生阅读埋解能力的情况下,我敢时谱吉知识和逻辑推埋的考杳.用语境轻语法.所设的各个选项在形式上一般都符合语法规则,F1.同类基本相同.考生只有通过理解文章的情景及其需要表达的意义才能选出G佳答案语法意义选择超极少.没为单纯考查语法知识的应.选项以实词为主,虚词为辅,填空以单诃为主,短语为岫,词类分布广泛、科学,有利于从多方面考查学生综合

2、运用语言知识的能力,词汇以词形与词法为主.词汇内容涉及近义词的辨析、词语的固定搭配和习惯用法,词法在文中的运用.包括名词的单史数、形容词和剧词的比较等级、动诃的时态和谱态、介词、数诃、代诃和连同的用法等.知识梳理【小学完形填空考点聚焦】Then:arcfourseasonsina:spring,summer,autumnandwinter.Inspring,i1.,swarmandwindy.Peop1.ecan2kitesinIhepark.Thetvcsbecomegreenerandgreener.Insummer,it,shot.Peop1.eoftenwearT-shirts,sho

3、rtsorskirts.They3inthesea.Inautumn,it4coo1.erandcoo1.er.Andpeop1.ecanpickapp1.es.Inwinter,itbecomesco1.d.Itoftensnows.Chi1.dren1.ike5asnowmanMitsidc.I1.ikesummerbestbecauseIcanca1.icecream.1.A.monthB.weekC.year2.A.f1.yingB.11yC.f1.ics3.A.s1.eepB.swimC.1.augh4.ge1.B.gettingC.ge1.s5.A.IomakeB.madeC.ma

4、ke1.C2.B3.B4.C5.ADearBetty.Howarcyou?ItsVeryniceofyoutowriteme.2yourId1.er.IknowaIo1.3youandyourSChoo1.now.!wi1.1.te1.1.you4aboutmeandmySChoO1.Iame1.even5o1.d.min6atJin1.ingPrimarySch1.Mymotherisa7SheteachesMaths.Myfatherisan8_.Hesgoodathiswork.TbeN91500S1.Uden6and100teachersinourschoo1.Ourc1.assroo

5、misbigandbrightP1.easeCOmeandhavea1.ook10ourschoo1.ifyohave1.ime.Yours,SusanI.A.forB.(oC.fromD.in2.A.EorB.ToC.FmmD.About3.A.inB.aboutC.withD.at4,.somethingB.anythingC.SOmGi1.neSD.someone5.A.yearB.tC.yearsDage6.A.Gradcfive:C1.assIhrccB.Gradefive:C1.assthreeC.C1.assthree;GradefiveD.C1.assThree;GradeFi

6、ve7.studentB.teacherC.doctorD.wofier8.A.farmerB.teacherC.cktorD.engineer9.A.amB.isC.arcD.be10.A.a1.B.aboutC.inD.on【初中完形填空考点聚焦】=Q考点清单初中完形填空试题在籽曳考查学生阅读理好能力的情况下,兼顾时语言知识和逻辑推理的考查.由语境轻语法,所设的各个选项在形式上一般都符合语法规则J1.词类班本相同,考生只有通过理解文章的情景及其需要表达的意义才能选出最佳答案.语法意义选择即极少,没有单纯考查语法知识的题。解小技巧I.曳视首尾句”“完形填空”所选短文一般无标题,首句通常不设空

7、格,它很可能是文章开篇的重要交代,为了解短文体费及全文大就提供正要信息，尾句往往是段落的灵魂,首句往往是段落的主题句.在主飕句中.航会出现文章的背景知识,故事性文章的时间、地点、人初、事件等。抓住并理解主题句对解题会有很大的帮助。2 .做起时应先易后难.通过对上下文的理解.简单的遨目一般都可以较顺利地选出.绝对不要把大盘的时间花在一两个碓题上。3 .如果句子中有个别生词,要通过上下文或构词法知识来推断出其词义.有时,这些词对解巡根本没有影响,所以碰到生同不要猿张.4 .“熟词新义”的情况有时也会碰到,要注意灵活处埋.通过前后文的迫辑关系猜出我引申义等.5 .取长补短,灵活答鹿。做完形填空题时,

8、对上下文或个别句子理解不准确,难以确定答案时,应跳过去继洪做后面的题目.因为短文中的不少空.即使不考虑上卜文.仅凭语法词汇知识也能顺利选出;然后通过他后面的鹿.对文堂的理解会更透彻.跳过去的空也就迎刃而解了.方法1利用固定搭配、同定句式及习惯表达解题例1theageofnine.Iaskedforjobsinsma1.1.radiostations.A.A(B.InC.Wi(hDTor方法2利用上下文语境和设辑推理判断答案例2ksverytocatchaco1.d.Whensomeonesneezesorcoughsnearyou.bacteria(fff1.1.Hruve)1.hrmgh1.

9、heairandCfUeyourhx1.yand(henmakeyousick.Adiffku1.tB.necessaryC.casyD.hc1.pfu1.方法3利用兑现关系、语境共现推断例3Atthatmomcnt,hcmademethinkof.,hinse1.fB.yourse1.fC.myse1.fD,hese1.f方法4利用生活常识(经5)推断例4.thewaterroseatafrighteningspeedandheirhousefe1.1.down.sweeing.A.w(x)denB.go1.denChiddenD.11Hk11对点特训其础题Dear1.iixia,Ihank

10、youibryourIettcrtf11).11.ikemyschoo1.verymuch.AndJhavea1.otoffriends.IgotoSCh(XMfromMonday(oFriday.WehavefourIin(hemorning.Wehavetwo2theafternoon.WehaveaPE1.esson3Mondayintheafternoon.Itismyfovori1.csubject4itisveryinteresting.MrZhaoisourmathsteacher.Hca1.ways5gameswithus.I1.ikemath,6.1(is1.ifficu1.

11、but7.Atsch1.ioftenp1.ayping-pongwithmy8_.Wcgohomeatha1.fpastthree.Athome.1domyhomeworkintheevening.1watch,Vandhave9withmyfami1.y._10you?I.A.1.essonB.1.essonsC.c1.assD.day2.A.inB.onC.a1.D.of3.,forB.afterC.onD.io4.becauseB.thenC.soD.but5.A.p1.ayB.p1.aysC.thinkD.thinks6.A.we1.1.B.backC.a1.soD.too7.A.in

12、terestingB.1.ove1.yC.newD.hardX.A.workersB.c1.assmatesC.parentsD.managers9.A.breakfastB.1.unchC.dinnerD.drink10.Wha1.B.HowC.W1.ienD.WhataboutInAmerica,parentswanttheirchi1.drentodosomethingtheycan.Forexamp1.e,theyte1.1.themJ_tousemoneyand1.eachthemtosaveupthemoney.Ifthechi1.drenwantto2sonthing.theyc

13、anuse(heirownmoney.Parentswi1.1.te1.1.themwhattheyshou1.dbuyandwhat(bey3.Paintsa1.so(e1.1.theirchi1.dren(omakea4forusingmoney.Whenchi1.drenusetheirmoney,parentsoftente1.1.themtoshare(分享)with5.Inthisway.thechi1.drencanIcamIobe6InAmerica,peop1.e7se1.1.someoftheiro1.dthings.Sothechi1.drena1.so8theo1.dt

14、oysinfrontoftheirhouses.If9buy(hem,(hechi1.drencange(somemoney.Somechi1.drenhe1.potherpeop1.e一IO_carsorse1.1.newspapersogetmoney.1.A.whatB.howC.whyD.who2.A.makeB.doC.buyD.se1.1.3.A.can,tB.cou1.dntC.needntD.shou1.dnt4.A.p1.anB.p1.aneC.cardD.t1.5.A.parentsB.grandparentC.teachersD.others6.Iie1.pfu1.B.smartCPNUyD.popu1.ar7.A.neverB.se1.domC.oftenD.a1.ways8.A.buyB.throwC.pickD.put9.A.parentsB.chi1.dC.peop1.eD.students10.A.driveB.washC.makeD.mend三TonycomestoMr.B1.ackscandyshopagain.Mr.B1.acksays,“Boy,youcometomyshopeveryday,1youdontbuyanything.Why?”*!.Uh.sir.2yougivemeaboxofcan