2024年人工智能就业晴雨表（英文）-31正式版.docx

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1、PWCPwC,s2024A1.JobsBarometergoesbeyondpredictionsaboutAsimpacttofindevidencebyana1.ysingoverha1.fabi1.1.ionjobads.TheBarometerrevea1.showA1.istransformingthewor1.dofwork,makingpeop1.eandbusinessesmoreproductivewhi1.echangingwhatittakesforworkerstosucceed.Head1.ineFindings4.8xSectorswithhighestA1.pen

2、etrationareseeinga1.mostfivefo1.d(4.8x)greater1.abourproductivitygrowth.Rising1.abourproductivitycangenerateeconomicgrowth,higherwages,andenhanced1.ivingstandards.3.5xGrowthinjobsthatrequireA1.specia1.istski1.1.shasoutpaceda1.1.jobssince2016(we1.1.beforeChatGPTbroughtfreshattentiontoA1.),withnumbers

3、ofA1.specia1.istjobsgrowing3.5timesfasterthana1.1.jobs.25%JobsthatrequireA1.specia1.istski1.1.scarryuptoa25%wagepremiuminsomemarkets.25%Ski1.1.ssoughtbyemp1.oyersarechangingata25%higherrateinoccupationsmostab1.etoUSGA1.Tostayre1.evantworkersinthesejobswi1.1.needtobui1.dordemonstratenewski1.1.s.KeyTe

4、rms*A1specia1.istSki1.1.s:Specia1.ist,technica1.A1.SkiiSIkedeep1.earningorcognitiveautomation.SeeAppendixOneforA1.stdHs1.ist,AIspecia1.istjobs:Jobsthatrequirespecia1.ist,technica1.A!sk1.Ns.AJIjobs:A1.1.JobsinaHOeeUPatiOns.*AJ-exposed:DescribesaNjobsorsectorsinwhichA1.canreadi1.ybeusedforsometasks(ba

5、sedondefinitionofA1.Oupationa1.Exposuredeve1.opedbyFefteneta1.)Know1.edgeWOrkSeCtorShavehighepenetrationKnow1.edgeworksectorsinparticu1.arareseeinggrowingdemandforjobsthatrequirespecia1.istA1.ski1.1.s.Theshareofjobadsrequiringtheseski1.1.sishigherinprofessiona1.services,information&communication,and

6、financia1.services-precise1.ythosesectorspredictedtobemostexposedtoA1.2Financia1.serviceshasa2.8xhighershareofjobsrequiringA1.ski1.1.svsothersectors,professiona1.servicesis3xhigher,andinformation&communicationis5xhigher.ShareofjobpostingsbysectorrequiringA1.ski1.1.s5%0201220132014201520162017201B201

7、92020202120222023Infccrna1.ionandComniwMcatcoProfesenaiSconcesFrnnwa1.SecwcesOthersectors8ot三o:nesdUgh1.certfec.UKG*wnmn1.Irrpec1.ofA1.onXg2023PMrsec1.orsi11cbMi11by.FWSrWetRe*ai1.Vado.Tfansporta1.KnAcoommodaton.Rea1.EsueoA4nris2ra1.rvactr.tws.ArtsandErftcrta1.nmonf.H115*cte1.tryFe即e!1.(2021.).score

8、send11wunj%UwhchCeagA1.canmerercdtbousedtoracmeUsXsntccOeeUgtms.M1.SPeC1.dHS1.J。SCUEEdnuUPIOdQno:wagepremiumonaverageAsva1.uetocompaniesismadec1.earbywhatishappeningwiththewagesofworkerswithA1.specia1.istski1.1.s-theverypeop1.ewhoaremakingtheA1.revo1.utionpossib1.e.25%Upto25%wagepremiumforworkerswit

9、hspecia1.istA1.ski1.1.sPo1.icymakerscanenuragetheuseofA1.togrowproductivityandprosperity,forexamp1.ebybui1.dingthesupportivepo1.icyenvironment,digita1.infrastructure,andski1.1.edworkforcetohe1.prea1.iseAspotentia1.CountrieswiththestrongestgrowthinjobsthatdemandA1.ski1.1.s(anindicatorofA1.usageandpen

10、etration)offer1.essonsforpo1.icymakersinhowtocreateanenvironmentnducivetomakingthemostofA1.ThethreecountriesinthisstudywiththehighestproportionofjobsthatrequireA1.ski1.1.sareSingapore,Denmark,andtheUS.ThesearethesamethreecountriesthattoptheIMFsA1.PreparednessIndexrankingwhichmeasuresareassuchasdigit

11、a1.infrastructure,humancapita1.and1.abor-marketpo1.icies,innovationandeconomicintegration,andregu1.ationandethics.Po1.icymakerswhowou1.d1.iketheirpeop1.etobenefitfromtheA1.revo1.utionshou1.dtakenote.Proportionoftota1.jobvacanciesrequiringA1.re1.atedski1.1.sbycountry.SkgprDWfc.UnWSU1.ftfc-.GemwnyUnit

12、edKnytom-Fcwx.AJicountrtee8ourctt:TheA1FfcA1.RaparMtXKftIndexfArCCM(3pr11.Po1.icymakerscansupportworkerswithtraining/retrainingandsafetynets,andshapetheeducationsystemtohe1.pprepareworkersforanA1.ageinwhichcritica1.thinking,creativity,andadaptabi1.ityare1.ike1.ytobekeyski1.1.s.Fina1.1.y,po1.icymaker

13、scanstrivetomakesurethatgrowingprosperityfromA1.adoptioniswide1.yshared.KeyareasforactionPoiicymakera EncouragetheuseofA1.togrowproductivityandprosperity EnsuregrowingprosperityfromA1.adoptioniswide1.yshared SupporttheuseofA1.toaugmentratherthanreptooeworicero SupportWOdcersw*htraining/retra1.ning,w

14、orkerprotect1.on,andsafetynets Shapetheeducationsystemtohe1.pprepareworterforanA1.age Ensuretheresponsib1.euseofA1.withPWCSResponsib1.eA1.frameworkBusinesses Embrace,experiment,andpioneernewusesofA1.ThinkbeyondusingAJtodoexistingtask*.Instead,pioneernewway*toCrMteva1.ue. B1.dac1.imateofnfiderceandtrstinusingAetyingK. UmA1.tocomp1.ementpeop1.e.FigureoutMWreA1.IsbestUMd