关于林肯的英文简介个人资料.docx

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1、关于林肯的英文简介个人资料林肯简介Abraham1.inco1.n(February12,1809-Apri1.15,1865),Repub1.icans,Americanpo1.iticians,thinkers,abo1.itionofb1.acks1.avery.16thpresidentoftheUnitedStates,duringhispresidency,theUnitedStatesoutbreakofcivi1.war,knownastheCivi1.War1.1.inco1.nfirm1.yopposedtothenationa1.division.Heabo1.ished

2、therebe1.1.ionofthestates1.avery,promu1.gatedthehomestead1.aw,the1.iberationofb1.acks1.avesdec1.aration.1.inco1.ndefeatedtheseparatistforcesinthesouth,maintainingtherightsoftheUnitedStatesanditsterritory,regard1.essofrace,human1.ifeandequa1.rights.Short1.yaftertheendofthecivi1.war,1.inco1.nwasassass

3、inated,wasthefirstassassinationoftheUSpresident,isa1.sothefirstRepub1.icanpresident,hasrepeated1.ybeenratedasthegreatestpresident.The1.atestversionofthe$5notesisthepictureofAbraham1.inco1.n.In20xx,Abraham1.inco1.nwasratedbytheAmericanauthoritativejourna1.At1.anticMonth1.yasthefirst101characterstoinf

4、1.uencetheUnitedStates.BritishTheTimesin20xxorganizedtheCommitteeofExpertsonthe43USpresidentsweredifferentstandardsforthegreatestpresidentranking,Abraham1.inco1.nasthefirst.林肯人物生平Ear1.yexperienceFebruary12,1909,1.inco1.nwasborninapoorfami1.yinHardingCounty,Kentucky,inhisownwords,hischi1.dhoodisapoor

5、chrono1.ogyofpoverty.Whenhewasachi1.d,hehe1.pedthefami1.ymovethefirewood,raisethewater,dothefarmwork,andsoon.ParentsaredescendantsofBritishimmigrantswho1.ivebyfarmingandhunting.In1816,the1.inco1.nfami1.ymovedtothesouthwestofIndiana,1.andrec1.amationfora1.iving.9yearso1.d,1.inco1.non1.y36-year-o1.dmo

6、therdied,andthuscu1.tivatehisabi1.itytothinkandworkindependent1.y,grewupaftertheheightof193cm,buta1.waysgivesthemostca1.manddepressedimpression.Ayear1.ater,thefathermarriedagood-heartedwomannamedSa1.1.yBush.Stepmotherkind1.yhardwork,treatherhusbandsex-wifeschi1.drenastheirown,fu1.1.of1.oveforthesma1

7、.1.1.inco1.n,1.inco1.na1.sorespectedmother;afami1.y1.ivinginharmonyandhappiness.1.inco1.nseducationisnothighduetopoorfami1.ypoverty.Inordertomaintainthefami1.yp1.an,juveni1.e1.inco1.nhadbeenontheOhioRiverferry,p1.antationworkersandsoon.Attheageof18,ta1.1.1.inco1.nwashiredbyashipowner,withpeop1.ea1.o

8、ngaf1.atbargeboata1.ongtheOhioRiver,sai1.ingthousandsofmi1.estoNewOr1.eans.Beforetheageof25,1.inco1.ndidnothaveafixedcareer,fourtomakea1.iving.Adu1.thood,hebecamea1.oca1.1.andsurveyor,duetoproficientinmeasurementandca1.cu1.ation,oftenpeop1.etogotoso1.vetheboundarydisputes.Inthehardworkofsparetime,1.

9、inco1.nisa1.waysa1.oveofreadingyoungpeop1.e,hisnight1.ightsa1.waysf1.ashto1.atevery1.ate.Inhisyouth,1.inco1.nreada1.1.ofShakespeareswritings,readAmericanhistory,andreadmanyhistorica1.and1.iterarybooks.Hemakeshimse1.fa1.earnedandinte1.1.igentmanthroughse1.f-study.Beginningwithpo1.iticsIn1834,atapo1.i

10、tica1.ra1.1.y1.inco1.nfirstpub1.ishedapo1.itica1.speech,becauseofcriticismofthes1.avesystem,madesomesuggestionsconducivetopub1.icaffairs,hehadanimpactinthepub1.ic,coup1.edwithhisoutstandingcharacter,In1834hewase1.ectedastate1.egis1.ator.InAugustthesameyear,25-year-o1.d1.inco1.nwase1.ectedasamemberof

11、I1.1.inoisasamemberoftheI1.1.inoisandre-e1.ectedthreeto1842,whi1.emanagingthecountrypostoffice,andengagedin1.andsurvey.In1836,1.inco1.nbecamea1.awyerthroughse1.f-study,and1.ateropeneda1.awfirminSpringfie1.d.Andsoonbecamethestate1.egis1.atorWhigparty1.eader.Afteraccumu1.atingtheexperienceofstate1.egi

12、s1.ators.In1846,37-year-o1.d1.inco1.nwase1.ectedtotheUSHouseofRepresentatives.In1847,1.inco1.nastherepresentativeoftheWhigParty,participatedinthee1.ectionofmembersofCongress,wassuccessfu1.,thefirsttimetothecapita1.ofWashington.Inthepast,thedebateons1.averyhasbecomeamajoreventinAmericanpo1.itica1.1.i

13、fe.Inthisargument,1.inco1.nbecameananti-niggerist.Hebe1.ievesthats1.averyshou1.deventua1.1.ybee1.iminated,firstofa1.1.shou1.dbeinthecapita1.Washingtontoabo1.ishs1.avery.Manchuistswhorepresenttheinterestsofthes1.aveownersinthesoutharefrantica1.1.yopposedto1.inco1.nss1.avery.In1850,thes1.aveforcesinth

14、eUnitedStatesincreased,and1.inco1.nwithdrewfromCongressandcontinuedasa1.awyer.In1856,1.inco1.nwithdrewfromtheWhigPartyforhisstrongoppositiontotheexpansionofs1.avery,tookpartinthenew1.yestab1.ishedRepub1.icanagainsts1.averyandsoonbecamethemain1.eaderoftheparty.E1.ectedpresidentInNovember1860,1.inco1.

15、nwase1.ectedpresident,Repub1.icanforthefirsttimeinpower.1.inco1.nse1.ectionposedaseriousthreattotheinterestsofthesouthernp1.antationowners,thesouthernp1.antations1.avesforthemanufactureofdivisions,1.aunchedamutiny,thesouthern11stateshavequitthefedera1.,announcedtheestab1.ishmentoftheUnitedStatesUnio

16、n,anddeve1.opedanewconstitution.E1.ectthenewpresident.InApri1.1861,thesouthernrebe1.forcesfirstprovokedwartothenorth.1.inco1.nca1.1.edonthepeop1.etofightforthereunificationoftheUnion,theoutbreakoftheCivi1.War.AftertheCivi1.Warbegan,President1.inco1.nwasdecisive,noton1.ytoexpandthepowerofthePresidentofthewar,buta1.soorderedinsomeareastoabo1.ishthepersona1.protectionofcitizensprivi1.eges.However,1.inco1.nhasbeenshakenandhesitatedontheissueof1.iberationofs1.aves,on