大学英语四级写作.ppt

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1、CET4 WritingCET4 Writing四级写作基本模式四级写作基本模式三段式三段式文章引言段主题句 (Topic Sentence)扩展句1 (Developing Sentence 1)扩展句2 (Developing Sentence 1)结尾句 (Concluding Sentence)发展段主题句 (TS)扩展句1 (DS1)扩展句2 (DS2)结尾句 (CS)结尾段主题句 (TS)扩展句1 (DS1)扩展句2 (DS2)结尾句 (CS)三、为了便于考生尽快掌握四级作文的写作方三、为了便于考生尽快掌握四级作文的写作方法，在此综合历年四级考试作文真题，重点介法，在此综合历年四级

2、考试作文真题，重点介绍绍七类七类常见的写作类型常见的写作类型。 . 对比选择型对比选择型 . 现象解释型现象解释型 . 原因阐释型原因阐释型 . 问题解决型问题解决型 . 应用型应用型 . 综合叙事型综合叙事型 . 图表型图表型. . 对比选择型对比选择型特点及写作要求特点及写作要求 对比选择型议论文是大学英语四级考试写作最常见最常见的写作题型。一般来说，这类议论文的通常是对一个观点或事物的正反两方面正反两方面或者两种不同的观点或事物两种不同的观点或事物进行对比对比，从而引出主题，得出结论。在对两种不同的观点或事物进行对比时，主要运用比较和对比两种写作技巧。在四级考试中曾多次出现此类议论文。.

3、 . 对比选择型对比选择型写作流程写作流程第一段：简介简介。(简单介绍某一现象或事物。)第二段：主要对比观点或事物主要对比观点或事物。(分析某一观点或事物的正反两面，或比较两种不同的观点或事物。)第三段：结论结论。(得出结论，或提出自己的看法。)或者或者第一段：主要观点或事物甲主要观点或事物甲。(简单提及某一现象或事物，并分析该现象或事物的好处。)第二段：主要观点或事物乙主要观点或事物乙。(分析该现象或事物的利弊。)第三段：结论结论。(得出结论，或提出自己的看法。). . 对比选择型对比选择型句子模板句子模板1. 对比不同观点/对比法： When it comes to , peoples i

4、deas/views/notions/opinions vary from person to person/from one to another. There is no consensus(共识) of opinions/there are some controversies/there is no agreement among people as to do /as to the view of . Whenever people , they will come across the problem of whether they should or , and it is na

5、tural for different opinions to arise. The general public has been debating whether or not . . 对比选择型对比选择型句子模板句子模板1. 对比不同观点/对比法： Some people think we should . They say that . While others think otherwise .They argue that . Some people advocate that . Others hold the opposite opinion/adopt a totally d

6、ifferent view/take an opposite side. They believe . Those in favor of believe/claim that . Those oppose to argue/hold/point out that . Everything has two sides and is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages. . 对比选择型对比选择型句子模板句子模板2. 在两种对立观点中选择一种观点/表明自己的观点： Were it left to me to deci

7、de whether we should , I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable/holds more weight. As for me, I agree to/prefer to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behinds my belief. First of all, . Weighing up the argu

8、ments on both sides, Im inclined to believe that . . 对比选择型对比选择型句子模板句子模板2. 在两种对立观点中选择一种观点/表明自己的观点： In my opinion/mind, we should . From my perspective/point of view, I think . Personally speaking, I approve of . From what I have discussed above, I can draw the conclusion that .【模板一】 1 Nowadays, where

9、ver you go, you will hear people talk about . 2 Whether you like it or not, it had become a part of our life. 3 Some people who are in favor of maintaining that . 4 In their view, . 5 While those who are against argue that . 6 Besides, . 7 As far as I am concerned, I stand on the side of . 8 First o

10、f all, 9 Furthermore, . 10 Thirdly, . 11 Therefore, . 对比选择型对比选择型作文模板作文模板【模板二】 1 Views/Opinion on (Attitudes towards) vary from person to person. 2 Some people think that . 3 They hold this opinion because (they think) . 4 Others, however, take a negative / positive attitude to . (Others, nevertheles

11、s, are more pessimistic / optimistic about it). 5 From their point of view, . 6 Besides, . 7 In my opinion/Personally /From my point view /If asked my attitude, I am more in favor of . 8 I stand in / hold this attitude /opinion / view because . 9 Its true that , but it doesnt mean that . 10 Therefor

12、e / In a word/ In short, . 11 Instead, we should . 对比选择型对比选择型作文模板作文模板. . 现象解释型现象解释型特点及写作要求特点及写作要求 现象阐释型的作文通常先指明一种现象或提出一种观点，然后对这一现象或观点进行解释，最后得出结论或发表个人见解。. . 现象解释型现象解释型写作流程写作流程第一段：概述概述。(简要描述某一现象或某一观点。)第二段：具体阐述具体阐述。(具体阐释现象或观点的正确性正确性或危害性或危害性等。)第三段：个人见解个人见解。(表明自己的态度或看法。)或者或者第一段：概述概述。(简单描述某一现象或观点。)第二段：具体阐

13、述具体阐述。(具体阐述引起这种现象的或持有这种观点考虑的主要因素考虑的主要因素。)第三段：个人评价个人评价。(对现象或者观点进行评价。). . 现象解释型现象解释型句子模板句子模板1. 分析原因： There are many/plenty of/ a number of/ numerous reasons explaining/ for . The reasons of lie in several aspects . Many factors contribute to . There are many reasons that many account for . The reasons

14、 for/why are as follows: . There are many reasons for it, but generally, they come down in three major ones. . 现象解释型现象解释型句子模板句子模板1. 分析原因： is mainly caused by . What caused these changes? . There are many factors that have stimulated this huge change. The reasons that caused changes are diverse. On t

15、he one hand, . On the other hand, . The rapid growth of owes much to . . 现象解释型现象解释型句子模板句子模板2. 总结归纳 / 说明影响 / 表明作者态度 / 以作者个人为例： Through the analysis, we can draw a conclusion that . In short/ In brief, . To solve the problem of , we . From all the facts given above, we can see . Considering all these

16、/Taking all these into consideration/account, I believe . As to/for me, I believe . Take me as an example/In my own case, I .【模板一】 1 In recent years, (描写现状或趋势). 2 This has caused a lot of problems. 3 First, (结果1). 4 For example, (细节，说明结果1). 5 Second, (结果2). (细节，说明结果2). 6 Finally, (结果3). (细节，说明结果3). 7 Since is such a serious problem, we should take effective measures to . 8 First, we should (措施1). 9 Besides, (措施2). 10 And finally, (措施3). . 现象解释型现象解释型作文模板作文模板【模板二】 1 At present/ In recent years/ No