宏观经济学presentation.ppt

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1、 Introduction of Unemployment Definition Unemployment (or joblessness) occurs when people are without work and actively seeking for work. Unemployment rate = unemployed individuals / labor forceDifficulty in state enterprises development ReasonIncreasing of populationInadequate skills and educationD

2、ifficulty in state enterprises development Old state-owned enterprises - losses and liquidating. New state-owned enterprises - unload the burden of redundant workers. Significant changes in the industrial structure - led to a great loss of jobs . In investment demand old large enterprises - difficul

3、t to bid for orders，customers demand for new facilities. In consumption demand - most of the traditional goods were upgraded or replaced by new goods.Increasing of population Continued increasing of surplus work force - due to the past shortage of family planning all over the country. Agricultural d

4、emand for labor has declined. The population is increasing while the farm is decreasing - more and more people, especially farmers have no work to do. Inadequate skills and education Low quality in knowledge. Companys requires are enhancing. Another data show that the rate of unemployment is connected tightly with the workers educational backgrounds. Most of the unemployed people are the ones who have very little knowledge.CHINA Unemployment rate