机械设计基础疲劳.ppt
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1、(Alternating Stress)(Alternating Stress)APt(Alternating Stress)(Alternating Stress)静平衡位置静平衡位置tt st max min(Alternating Stress)PP tzAtry sintIrMIyM sint 1 2 3 4 1O(Alternating Stress)(Alternating Stress)一个应力循环一个应力循环O t maxminr maxminr max min(Alternating Stress)aO一个应力循环一个应力循环 t max min a a2minmax a2m
2、inmaxm (Alternating Stress)O max min t1maxmin rmax a0m (Alternating Stress)(min1r0maxmin r2maxma O max min=0 t(Alternating Stress)1r0a maxm O max min=0t (Alternating Stress)MPa5610115. 05830042maxmax APMPa2 .5370115. 05580042minmin APMPa1225375612minmaxa MPa54925375612minmaxm 957. 0561537maxmin r(Al
3、ternating Stress) (Alternating Stress) 裂纹缘裂纹缘光滑区光滑区粗糙区粗糙区 (Alternating Stress)(Alternating Stress)(Alternating Stress) max,1 -1 max,2N1N212N max 0Nr (Alternating Stress)(Alternating Stress)(Alternating Stress)(Alternating Stress)OO(Alternating Stress)S (stress) N (cycles to failure) curves.(A) Ferro
4、us and (B) nonferrous metals;S-1: the endurance limit.(Alternating Stress)PPPPaab 1max,2max, 1max, -1 max,1 max,2N1N212N maxPa(Alternating Stress)(Alternating Stress)0.020.040.060.080.100.120.140.16 0.180MM1 . 1dDRdD1.001.201.401.601.802.002.202.402.60 KMPa500b 600700800900MPa1000b dr(Alternating St
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- 机械设计 基础 疲劳