5国际贸易法之买卖合同法.ppt
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1、2023-3-101例例3. 中国甲公司从美国乙公司进口一批水果,合同约定货到中国甲公司从美国乙公司进口一批水果,合同约定货到验收后付款。货物到达目的港,甲公司提货验收后,发现验收后付款。货物到达目的港,甲公司提货验收后,发现货物总重量短少货物总重量短少12%,单个体积和重量也不符合合同规定。,单个体积和重量也不符合合同规定。下列关于此案的表述哪些正确?(下列关于此案的表述哪些正确?( )A.甲公司有权拒绝接收货物甲公司有权拒绝接收货物B.甲公司有权要求退货甲公司有权要求退货C.甲公司可以将货物寄放于第三方仓库,其费用由乙公司承甲公司可以将货物寄放于第三方仓库,其费用由乙公司承担担D.甲公司可
2、以将货物出售,并从出售价款中扣除保全货物和甲公司可以将货物出售,并从出售价款中扣除保全货物和销售货物发生的合理费用销售货物发生的合理费用2023-3-102违约及救济措施违约及救济措施 根本违约、预期违约根本违约、预期违约 两大法系对实际履行和损害赔偿的适用两大法系对实际履行和损害赔偿的适用 买卖双方共有的救济方式:买卖双方共有的救济方式: 宣告合同无效、损害赔偿、要求实际履行宣告合同无效、损害赔偿、要求实际履行 卖方的救济方式:自行订明货物规格卖方的救济方式:自行订明货物规格 买方的救济方式:减价买方的救济方式:减价 违约金违约金2023-3-103Fundamental breach of
3、 contract A breach of contract committed by one of the parties to the other party as substantially to deprive him of what he is entitled to expect under the contract, unless the party in breach did not foresee and a reasonable person of the same kind in the same circumstances would not have foreseen
4、 such a result.2023-3-104根本违约续 根本违约构成: 不依约履行构成根本违约、迟延履行经催告构成根本违约、预期违约中的根本违约、分批交货中的根本违约 根本违约是公约的创造,其法律后果是宣告合同无效。 宣告合同无效必须向对方通知,方始有效。2023-3-105根本违约 美国公司甲从外国公司乙进口一批冻火鸡,供应圣诞节市场。合同规定卖方应在9月底前装船,但卖方直到10月底才装船。甲主张撤销合同,并拒收货物。请问,甲有无这项权利?为什么?2023-3-106分析 在公约体制下,撤销合同,即宣告合同无效是与根本违约紧密联系的,而公约对根本违约的界定见于25条。 对是否构成根本违
5、约,守约方有判断选择权,并应及时通知违约方,26条。 本案中时间不是根本决定因素,而视是否实质剥夺了买方在合同项下的利益而定。2023-3-107Anticipatory breachA party may suspend the performance of his obligations if, after the conclusion of the contract, it becomes apparent that the other party will not perform a substantial part of his obligations as a result of:
6、 (a) a serious deficiency in his ability of perform or in his creditworthiness; or (b) his conduct in preparing to perform or in performing the contract. (Art.71(1)A party suspending performance must immediately give notice of the suspension to the other party and must continue with performance if t
7、he other party provides adequate assurance of his performance. (Art.71(3)Anticipatory breach can be and usually be fundamental breach.2023-3-108Remedies for breach of contract The concept of remedy(救济) Remedies are the legal assistance given by the court to one party( innocent party守约方 or aggrieved
8、party受害方 ) in the situation where the contract is breached by other party (breaching party or party in breach 违约方)2023-3-109 List of remedies under CISGSellers remediesCommon remedies Buyers remediesArt.62 (1)Request other party to perform his contractual obligationArt. 46Art. 63(2)Fix an additional
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- 国际贸易 买卖 合同法