托福作文写作范文详解orkwee.docx
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1、托福作文写作范文详解综合写作阅读听力要点概括ReadingPassageMainpoints:Amandatorypolicyrequiringcompaniestooffertheiremployeestheoptionofworkingafour-dayworkweekforfour-fifths(80percent)oftheirnormalpaywouldbenefittheeconomyasawholeaswellastheindividualcompaniesandtheemployeeswhodecidedtotaketheoption.Subpoint1:Theshortene
2、dworkweekwouldincreasecompanyprofit.Subpoint2:Thecountryasawholewillbenefits.Subpoint3:Theoptionofafour-dayworkweekwouldbebetterforindividualemployees.LectureAttitude:Subpoint1:MoremoneyonprovidingtrainingandmedicalbenefitsSubpoint2:Higherexpectationleadstounpleasantemotion.Subpoint3:decreasejobstab
3、ilityandharmchancesforadvancingcareers.范文逐段赏析Paragraph1Thelecturerclaimsthatthenewpolicy,whichallowspeopletoworkfourdaysaweekinsteadoffivezwillhavenegativeeffectsforcompaniesaswellassociety.Thisclaimisnotinagreementwiththatofthereadingpassage,whichsuggeststhatsuchapolicywillbebeneficial.此段功能:首段总领全文,
4、奠定了全文的逻辑走向。切记要以L的观点为主体,从L的观点出发,开门见山地引出ReadingPaSSage(后文提到则用R代替)和Listeningpassage(后文提到用L代替)中讨论的核心内容,四天工作制还是五天工作制的问题。并且,点明了R/L之间的关系,即notinagreement此段结构:段落由两句话组成,第一句话总结L中的观点,第二句中直接的说明L和R观点相反,并补充总结R中的观点。两句话都使用从句形式,使得内容总结和逻辑关系可以一并呈现,值得借鉴。Paragraph2AccordingtotheIecturezacompanythatallowsemployeestohavefe
5、werworkinghoursislikelytohiremorepeopletoensurethatitmeetsnormallevelsofproductivity.Ifthisoccurs,expensesfortrainingandmedicalinsurancewillinevitablyrise.Thereadingpassage,bycontrast,suggeststhatemployeeswhoenjoymoreleisuretimemakefewermistakesandworkmoreefficiently,leadingtoincreasedprofitsforthee
6、nterprise.此段功能从L的观点出发结合L中提到的细节信息分别引出R/L的第一个subtopic(即增员意味着福利支出的提高,进行逻辑推理反驳R的第一个subtopic).此段结构:此段为总分结构,首句提出L说增员会加大开销。次句则是用自己的语言解释了开销为何会随着增员而增加。随后则是引出R中的观点,并且进行对R的反驳。Paragraph3Thesecondpointofdifferencebetweenthelectureandthereadingpassageconcernstheimpactofthepolicyontheunemploymentrate.Thelectureras
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