早期骨性关节炎的临床诊断与治疗.docx
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1、早期骨性关节炎的临床诊断与治疗文海全医师【中文摘要】随着社会人口年龄老化,早期骨性关节炎发病率逐年上升的趋势,迫切需要为本病提供理想的治疗方法,认清本病的病因及发病机制是有效治疗的基础,特别对预防本病的发生能够进行预测与指导,做到“未病先防,既病早治”。中医认为本病属本虚标实,要紧从肝肾亏虚、脾虚痰湿、气血瘀滞及风寒湿痹等方面辨证论治,应用针灸推拿,中药内服外用等多种方法,整体与局部并治,在预防与早、中期治疗上具有明显优势,但远期效果不理想,仍有复发可能。现代医学则通过分析理化特性的改变,根据关节病变程度不一致给予不一致的治疗,病变早期以药物治疗为主,晚期则通过手术来改善生活质量,但手术也只能
2、作为一种补救措施,也不可能真正替代复杂的人体关节结构。因此,结合中西医两方面的优势,探索本病的中西病因病理,针对性地制定出一套系统化、规范化、合理化的治疗方案,应该是目前乃至以后的一个研究与努力的方向。【关键词】骨性关节炎、早期骨性关节炎、诊断、治疗ClinicalDiagnosisandTreatmentofInitialStageOsteoarthritisAbstractTherehasbeenanincreaseinthediagnosisofinitialstageosteoarthritisasthesocietyfacesanagingpopulation.Thus,itisim
3、portanttograspthebasicknowledgeofthediseasebyunderstandingthecauses,signsandsymptoms,anditsmechanismssoastoprovidetheidealtreatment.Asthesayinggoes,uPreventionisbetterthancure”,itiscrucialtoknowtheappropriatepreventivemeasurestohelpuscurbtheailmentearly.Osteoarthritishasbeenacommondegenerativediseas
4、e.TraditionalChineseMedicineclaimsthecauseofthisdiseaseasdeficiencyinoriginand/orexcessinsuperficiality.Symptomsofthediseasemayincludedeficiencyoftheliverandkidney,phlegm“dampness”duetohypofunctionofthespleen,stagnationofqiandblood,arthralgiaduetoWind-CoId-dampness.Treatmentofosteoarthritiscanbevari
5、edasAcupuncture,tuina,oralandtopicalmedicationsarecommonlyemployedtotreatthisdisease.Acombinationoflocalizedandholistictreatmentsishelpfulintheinitialandintermediatestagesoftreatmentandprevention.However,duetothecomplicatednatureofosteoarthritis,long-termtreatmentsmaynotbehelpfulandoneislikelytoface
6、arelapse.Withthechangesmadeinthethesisofmodernmedical-sciencetechnology,thetreatmentsforosteoarthritisarecustomizedduetothedifferentprogressofindividualdiseasestatus.Intheinitialstages,itisrecommendedthatpatientsundergopharmacologicaltherapyandiftheconditionreachesthelaterstages,patientsmayneedtogot
7、hroughanoperation.However,surgeryonlyhelptoenhancethepatient,squalityoflifebutitcannotreplacethecomplicatedhumanstructuresentirely,inthiscasethejoints.Thus,itisimportanttogathertheessentialknowledgeandstrengthsofbothtraditionalandwesternmedicinetohelpuscomeoutwiththebesttreatmentforosteoarthritis.Wi
8、ththat,thecurrentaswellasthefuturegoalswouldbetoestablishauniquesystemforstandardizingandformularizingthetreatmentprocess.Keywordsosteoarthritis、Initialstageosteoarthritis/pre-osteoarthritis、diagnosistreatment刖S随着社会人口年龄老化,早期骨性关节炎发病率逐年上升的趋势,迫切需要为本病提供理想的治疗方法,认清本病的病因及发病机制是有效治疗的基础,特别对预防本病的发生能够进行预测与指导,做到
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- 关 键 词:
- 早期 关节炎 临床 诊断 治疗