英语概要写作.pptx
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1、英语概要写作一、解题指导二、记叙文的概要写作三、议论文的概要写作四、 说明文的概要写作 五、常见错误六、评分原则 目录一、解题指导一、解题指导2.写出初稿 在写作过程中,学生要注意词数要求,使用精炼的句子概括文章的要点,可以引用所给阅读材料的重要词语,但不可过多,否则便失去了概要的意义;学生还需谨记:概要必须全面、清晰地表达所给阅读材料的信息,客观、准确地反映所给阅读材料的真实意图,不可随意增减内容。1.阅读 首先要通读全文,对文章的体栽和大意有所了解。阅读时要快速地找到主题句,以便抓住中心,理解全文。学生还需要根据文章内容列出一个简单的提纲,以便在写作过程中不会遗漏要点,总结全面。3.修正定
2、稿 初稿完成后,要将其与所给阅读材料核对一遍,看原材料中的要点是否在概要中都得到了体现,语句间的接是否符合逻辑,同时还需要检查句子是否有错误,时态和语态的使用是否正确,标点、格式、大小写是否有误等通过细致的修正与调整,力争使文章在各个方面都万无失。二,记叙文的概要写作二,记叙文的概要写作对记叙文进行概括时,要抓住原文的人物、事件、结果三大要素。有些记叙文的结尾有一个点题句,表达深刻内涵或故事带给人们的启示,在写摘要时也需把故事寓意表达出来。( (一一) )记叙文摘要的写法记叙文摘要的写法-要素串联法要素串联法1,寻词摘句,确定要素,2,整合信息串联要素记叙文通常包含时间(when)、地点( w
3、here)、人物(who)、事件(what)、起因why)、经过how)等六大要素。在阅读时要圈定这些要素列出上述要素和关键词后,需要对其进行整合,把所圈定的要素按一定的逻辑顺序,在整合时要有所取舍,对于有助于揭示主题的主要信息,应该全部概括;而对于主题之外的内容要毫不吝啬地舍弃3,认真审题,注意表达(1)确定人称:如果原文是第一人称,在转述时一般要改为第三人称,(2)确定时态:记叙文以一般过去时为主。若记叙文中有作者从中得到的“启示”或“意义”等,一般用一般现在时表达(3)确定词数与句数:摘要要求是“以约30个单词概括“,从近两年高考阅卷的实际来看,满分作文概括的词数在2638个单词之间受词
4、数限制,概括部分一般用13句表达,以用2句最佳,句子过多,要么内容累赘,要么句式过于简单,均会影响表达效果。( (二二) )记叙文摘要的常用句式记叙文摘要的常用句式: :1. The writer mainly tells us.2. The author shares his experiences3. From the passage, we know that.4. In the passage,(三)典题示例 : 阅读下面短文,然后以约30个词概括其内容要点 After graduating from college, I decided to try for a job at a r
5、adio station, and then I would become a sports announcer, I went to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station, but got turned down every time. Seeing I was disappointed, my mother said, Everything happens for the best. If you keep on trying, one day something good will happen. Youll realize t
6、hat it wouldnt have happened if not for that previous disappointment. In one studio, a kind lady told me that big stations couldnt risk hiring an inexperienced person Go to small towns to find a small station that will give you a chance, she suggested. So I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa The pro
7、gram director, Peter Macarthur, told me they had already hired an amouncer So I was refused. As I left his office, I asked aloud, How can a fellow get to be a sports announcer if he cant get a job in a radio station? Suddenly Macarthur asked, What did you say about sports? Do you know anything about
8、 football? Then he let me stand before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game. The program director was satisfied with me and I became a sports announcer the next day. Whenever I faced disappointment, my mothers words would come to my mind. 点拨点拨 1.1.这是一篇记叙文,概括前需找出这是一篇记叙文,概括前需找出(1)谁
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