非谓语动词之固定搭配及练习题.docx

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1、非谓语动词之固定搭配一, 动词不定式to do sth、动名词doing sth做宾语二，动词不定式to do sth、省略to的动词不定式即动词原形do sth,现在分词doingsth做宾语补足语1.接不定式（而不接动名词）做宾语的常用动词：V. + to + do1. agree to do sth.同意做某事2. refuse to do sth.拒接做某事3. arrange to do sth 支配做某事4. ask to do sth.要求做某事5. beg to do sth.恳求做某事6. choose to do sth.选定做某事7. decide to do sth.确

2、定做某事8. 1.earn to do sth.学习做某事9. manage to do sth.设法做某事10. offer to do sth.主动提出做某事11. p1.an to do sth.支配做某事12. prepare to do sth.准备做某事13. promise to do sth.答应做某事14. want to do sth.想要做某事15. hope to do sth.希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：16. fa1.1. to do sth.未能做某事17. happen to do sth.碰巧做某事I1.接动名词（而不接不定式）

3、做宾语的常用动词：V. +doing1. enjoy doing sth.宠爱做某事2. finish doing sth.完成做某事3. give up doing sth.放弃做某事4. mind doing sth.介意做某事5. practice doing sth.练习做某事6. keep doing sth.保持做某事7. prevent doing sth.阻挡做某事8. suggest doing sth.建议做某事9. advise doing sth.建议做某事10. admit doing sth.承认做某事11. deny doing sth.否认做某事12. cons

4、ider doing sth.考虑做某事13. a1.1.ow doing sth.允许做某事14. avoid doing sth.避开做某事15. risk doing sth.冒险做某事I1.1.留意：介词后只能接动名词做宾语：V. + to doing1. be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事2. pay attention to doing sth.留意做某事3. 1.ook forward to doing sth.盼望做某事4. use sth for doing s1.h.=use sth to do sth.用某物做某事5. instead ofdoings

5、th.代替做某事6. be afraid of doing sth.担忧会发生某事；胆怯/不敢做某事 比较：be afraid to do sth.胆怯 /不敢做某事IV .接不定式或动名词做宾语意思相近的8个动词：1. 1.ike to do sth./1.ike doing sth.宠爱做某事2. dis1.ike to do sth./dis1.ike doing sth.不宠爱做某事3. Iove to do sth./1.ove doing sth.宠爱做某事4. hate to do sth./hate doing sth.憎恨做某事5. prefer to do sth./pre

6、fer doing sth.宁可做某事6. begin to do sth./begin doing sth.起先做某事7. start to do sth./ start doing sth.起先做某事V .接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的8个动词：（1 ） .remember to do sth.记住要做某事remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事（2） .forget to do sth.遗忘要做某事forget doing sth.遗忘曾做过某事（3） .regret to do sth.懊悔（缺憾）要做某事regret doing sth.懊悔（缺憾）曾做过某事注：to

7、do尚未做的事；doing己经做过的事（4） .try to do sth.设法去做某事try doing sth.试着做某事（5） .mean to do sth,准备做某事mean doing s1.h.意味着做某事（6） .can,t he1.p to do sth.不能帮助做某事can,t he1.p doing sth.禁不住做某事（7） .go on to do sth.做完某事后接着做另一件事go on doing sth.接着做始终在做的事VI.接不定式作宾语补足语的常用动词：1. a1.1.ow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事2. ask sb. to do st

8、h.请（叫）某人做某事3. te1.1. sb. to do sth.告知某人做某事4. order sb. to do sth.吩咐某人做某事5. get sb. to do sth.使（要）某人做某事6. beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人做某事7. cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事8. drive sb. to do sth.驱使某人做某事9. encourage sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事10. force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事11. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事12. 1.eave sb

9、. to do sth.留下某人做某事13. need sb. to do sth.须要某人做某事14. teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事15. want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事VII.接现在分词作宾语补足语的常用动词：1. catch sb. doing sth.碰上(撞上)某人正在做某事2. discover sb. doing sth.发觉某人正在做某事3. find sb. doing sth.发觉某人正在做某事4. 1.isten to sb. doing sth.听着某人正在做某事5. hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事

10、6. 1.ook at sb. doing sth.看着某人正在做某事7. see sb. doing sth.望见某人正在做某事8. notice sb. doing sth.留意到某人正在做某事9. watch sb. doing sth.观看某人正在做某事10. fee1. sb. doing sth.感觉某人正在做某事11. stop sb. doing sth.=stop sb. from doing sth.阻挡某人做某事12. prevent sb. doing sth.=prevent sb. from doing sth.阻挡某人做某事13. keep sb. doing s

11、th.使某人不停地做某事14. have sb. doing sth.使某人始终做某事VIII.接省略to的动词不定式即动词原形作宾语补足语的常用动词:1. IetsKdosth.让某人做某事2. make sb. do sth.使某人做某事3. have sb. do sth.使某人做某事(指一次性的详细的动作)4. 1.isten sb. do sth.听着某人做过某事5. hear sb. do sth.听见某人做过某事6. 1.ook at do sth.看着某人做过某事7. see sb. do sth.望见某人做过某事8. notice sb. do sth.留意某人做过某事9.

12、watch sb. do sth.视察某人做过某事10. fee1. sb. do sth.感觉某人做过某事a) .1 rea1.1.y hope(meet) her2 . 1.isten! Who(ta1.k) with your parents?3 .1.ucy( not dance ) on Wednesday. She dances on Friday.4 .He wants(be) a teacher.5 .Everyone(say) she is a good shop assistant.6 .Can she(sing) in Eng1.ish?7 . Between the b

13、ed and the tab1.e(be) a ba1.1.8 . 1.e1.,s( go )( shop).9 Mr Green with his friends( have ) dinner now.10 I spent two hours(do) my homework yesterday morning.1 1.It,s 6:30. My brother (see) a movie.12. We have fun(1.earn) Eng1.ish this term.13. Do you enjoy(1.isten) music?14. Where Mr. Green(1.ive) ?

14、 He in 1.ondon.15. you(c1.ean) your bedroom? No, m not.16. 1.et me(have) a 1.ook .17. 1.et,s(p1.ay) tennis !18. he(1.ike) Eng1.ish ?19. Don,t make that boy(stand) outside the door.20. He(not know ) the teacher ,s name 1.ast term.2 1.Nice(meet) you !22It was rainy. Mr. Tan asked me( stop)(work)23 .(s

15、it) down and(have) a cup of tea .24 .(not 1.ook) at your book !1.1 1 need(buy ) some new c1.othes .1.5 She 1.ikes(p1.ay) chess .1.6 It,s time(p1.ay) games .28 .You can(be) a good student.29 .Peop1.e usua1.1.y(eat) dinner in the evening .30 .Tom 1.ikes(p1.ay) chess with 1.i 1.ei on weekends .31 1.Who (teach) you Eng1.ish in your schoo1.?32.1 don,t 1.ike the movie. It,s(born).33.(not 1.ook) at the pictures.(1.isten) to me.34. The teacher is coming. P1.ease stop(ta1.k).35.Sam(not 1.ike) p1.aying comput