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1、授课教案学员姓名:授课老师:杨老师所授科目:英语学员年级:上课时间:年一月一日一时一分至一时一分共一小时教学标题中考综合复习教学目标词汇,语法,教材系统复习教学重难占八、中考考点的学习及应用语法中考考点七、形容词副词1.形容词一、形容词的一般用法1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。lt,sacoldandwindyday.2,作表语,放在系动词的后面。(look,feelzsmell,sound.)Helookshappytoday.3,形容词修饰SOmething,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后。Wouldyoulikesomethingh
2、ottodrink?4 .表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。Howlongistheriver?It,sabouttwohundredmetreslong.5 .只能作表语的形容词:afraid;alone;asleep;awake;alive;Well健康的;ill;frightenedThemanisill.(正)Theillmanismyuncle.(误)6 .只能作定语的形容词:little小的;OnIy唯一的;WOOden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder年长的MyelderbrotherisinBeijing.(正)Mybrotheriselder.(误
3、)7.貌似副词的形容词:lonely;friendly;lively;lovely二、形容词常用句型1.alt,s+adj.+of+sb+不定式表示某人(做某事)怎么样。=Sb+be+adj+todosth留意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,如good,kind,nice,polite,clever,foolish,lazy,careful,careless,right(正确的),Wrong等。lt,sverykindofyoutohelpme.(=Youareverykindtohelpme.)2 .lts+adj.+for+sb+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样。=To
4、dosthisadjforsb.留意:这一句型中常用的形容词有important,necessary,difficult,easy,hard,dangerous,safe,useful,pleasant,interesting,impossible等。lt,snoteasyforthemtolearnaforeignlanguage.(=Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasyforthem.)3 .表示感情或心情的形容词,如glad,pleased,sad,thankful等常接不定式。l,mverysadtohearthebadnews.表示实力和意志的形容词,如r
5、eady(乐意的,有准备的),able(有实力的),sure(确定),certain(确定)等常接不定式。1.eiFengisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Heissuretogettoschoolontime.11副词一、副词的分类副词按词汇意义可分为:方式副词:well,fast,slowly,carefully,quickly程度副词:very,much,enough,almost,rather,quite地点副词:here,there,out,somewhere,abroad,home时间副词:today,early,soon,now,then,recently,st
6、ill频度副词:always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never否定副词:no,not,neither,nor疑问副词:where,how,why其他:also,too,only二、副词的基本用法:D.副词是用来修饰形容词、其他副词,一般放在被修饰词之前.Heplaysthepianoverywell.2) .副词是用来修饰动词,常放在动词之后.Hegotupquickly3) .enough修饰adj/adv时,放在其后.Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.三、常见副词用法辨析!.already与yet的区分already用于确定句句中,
7、表示“已经”;yet用于否定句句末,表示“还”,用于疑问句句末,表示“已经”HehadleftwhenIcalled.Haveyoufoundyourruler?2very,much和verymuch.的区分very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级;much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级;修饰动词要用verymuch.Johnishonest.Thisgardenisbiggerthanthatone.Thankyou.3.so与such的区分SO修饰形容词或副词;SUCh修饰名词,MybrotherrunssofastthatIcan,tfollowhim.Heissuchaboy.s。+形容词+a
8、an+可数名词单数SUCh+aan+形容词+可数名词单数SUCh+形容词+可数名词复数/不行数名词Heiscleveraboy.=Heisacleverboy.Itiscoldweather.Theyaregoodstudents.名词前有many,much,fewJittle(少量的)用SO不用SUCh.(多多少少仍用SO)但IittIe表示“小的“用SUChTherearelittlesheeponthehill.4 .also9too9aswelleither的区分also,aswell,too,用于确定句,also常用于be动词,情态动词,助动词之后,行为动词之前;aswell,too
9、用于句末;either用于否定句中,置于句末。例如,Myfatherisateacher.Mymotherisateacher.=Myfatherisateacher.Mymotherisateacher.=Myfatherisateacher.Mymotherisateacher,.Ican,tspeakFrenchJennycantspeakFrench,.5 .sometime,sometimes,sometime与sometimes的区分sometime:表示将来的或过去的某一个不确定的时间。sometimes:有时,时常的二attimessometime:一段时间sometimes:
10、几次,几倍We,llhaveatestnextmonth.wearebusyandsometimeswearenot.HestayedinBeijingforlastyear.IhavebeentoBeijing.6 .ago与before的区分ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”,常与一般过去时连用,不行以单独运用。before指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”,也可泛指以前,常和完成时连用,可以单独运用。Isawhimtenminutes.Hetoldmethathehadseenthefilm.7 .now,just与justnow的区分now:与一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时连用,意为“现在
11、”just:与现在完成时连用,表示“刚”justnow:和过去时连用,表示“刚才”Wheredoeshelive?Wehaveseenthefilm.Hewashere.8.lonely/alone的区分1) .alone独自一人/没有同伴,既可作adj也可作adv.2) .lonely表示孤独,孤独,也可修饰地点,表示荒芜,偏僻的,常与feel连用。3) .alone只作表语(以a开头的形容词一般只作表语,不作定语)而Ionely既可作表语,也可作定语)Helivesonaisland.Heis,buthedoesntfeel.9.fast/quickly/soon的区分.fast表示速度之
12、快quickly表示动作之快SOOn表示时间之快l,mleavinghomethisafternoon.Really?Whyso?A.fastB.soonC.quicklyD.early11L形容词,副词的比较级、最高级一、规则变更1.一般在词尾干脆加er或est,tall-taller-tallest,Iong-Ionger-Iongest2 .以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾干脆加r或st,nice-nicer-nicest3 .以辅音字母+y结尾的词,把y变为i,再加er或est,heavy-heavier-heaviest4 .重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加e
13、r或est,big-bigger-biggest注:大,红,湿,热,悲,瘦,胖.双写末辅再变级.(big/red/wet/hot/sad/thin/fat)5 .部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级,beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful注:表示否定意义在其前加less/leastimportant-lessimportant-一leastimportantEnglishismoreinterestingthanChinese=ChineseislessinterestingthanEnglish.6,由“形容词+Iy”
14、构成的副词,在其前加more/mostslowly-moreslowly一一mostslowly;但early一earlier-earliest二、不规则变更原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastoldold/elderold/eldestbad/badly/illworseworstfarfarther(距离further(程度)farthest/furthest下列单、双音节词只能加more和most原级比较级最高级ike(想似的)morelikemostlikereal(真的)morerealmostreal
15、tiredmoretiredmosttiredpleasedmorepleasedmostpleasedoftenmoreoftenmostoften注:形容词,副词同形有:back,high,well,fast,earllate,straightIV形容词,副词等级的用法一、原级的用法1.只能修饰原级的词,very,quite,so,tooHeistootiredtowalkon.MybrotherrunssofastthatIcantfollowhim.2.原级常用的句型结构(1) A=BA+as+adj/adv的原级+as+B表示“A和B一样”TomisasoldasKate.TomrunsasfastasMike.(2) ABA+not+asso+形容词原级+as+B表示A不如B”Thisroomisnotas/sobigasthatone.Hedoesntwalkasslowlyasyou.二、比较级的用法1 .可以修饰比较级的词.much,al