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1、FILLING RULES 1)1)全部拼写全部拼写 2 2)全部大写)全部大写 3 3)切勿混淆)切勿混淆1)1)全部拼写全部拼写T/F/NGY/N/NG2 2)全部大写)全部大写trueTrue3 3)切勿混淆)切勿混淆TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN YES/NO/NOT GIVENTRUE:题干和原文一致FALSE:题干和原文矛盾,不可能同时成立NOT GIVEN:题干不能确定,有可能对,有可能错。题干可能和原文同时成立。根据根据 关键词关键词回原文回原文找答案找答案 找到找到 找不到找不到 一致一致 True 不一致不一致 相反相反矛盾矛盾 不相反不相反不矛盾不矛盾 Fals
2、e NG NGA,阅读题目,将句子主干分解为多个元素阅读题目,将句子主干分解为多个元素B,定位,找到原文对应句定位,找到原文对应句C,阅读原文对应句阅读原文对应句D,找到所有对应元素,以找到所有对应元素,以“元素判断法元素判断法”解题解题元素判断法元素判断法l观察入口和出口的对应情况,观察入口和出口的对应情况,l全员存活为全员存活为是是,l人员伤亡为人员伤亡为非非,l人员失踪为人员失踪为未给出未给出。1.题目与原文同义表达P=Q。有大量的paraphrasing A+B+CA+B+C。2.题目是对原文的简单归纳和推理PQ 1.直接相反(direct opposition)+A -A2.原文多个
3、信息并列,题目只说其中之一 A+B+C only Al多样 VS 唯一l多样:various/varied/variety different/diversified/versatilel唯一:only/sole/one/single3.原文中包含条件,题目中省略条件(if,unless,provided,given,when,while,in the case that,assuming)P:AB Q:B4.范围、频率、可能性不同的词:lsometimes regular,often,alwayslsome many allllikely mustlunlikely impossible5.
4、原文:人的感觉或理论 l题目:强调事实已经证明了的东西(静态)6.偷天换日,偷换概念,张冠李戴1.题:A和B.文:A、B 间关系找不到A、B在2个自然段出现 (形散神必散)2.原文愿望誓言目标,题目强调既成事实(动态)名人效应lwish,hopelSwear,vow,promise,pledge,resolvelPurpose,goal,aim3.题干范围小于原文范围,更加具体4.原文具体数据、事例,题目规律化、扩大化5.原文无比较,题目进行了比较(隐形比较:increase,develop,improve,grow)6.题目出现了原文未提及的细节信息或概念定位方法 个数占总数214的比例大写
5、字母4722%数字2512%主宾语主宾语9745%短线-52%其它4019%l出现绝对词 must,always,all,only 一般不选T 大部分为F 一部分为NGl有相对信息一般为T not always/not all/sometimes/possible/probable/likely/may/maybe/seemingly/somewhat/seems/appears/perhaps/not necessarily/chances are that/almost 剑6剑5剑4overall%T41.338.341.540F30.436.731.733.3NG28.32526.826
6、.5TRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on thisYES if the statement agrees with the views of the writerNO if the statement contradicts the views of the writerNOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what th
7、e writer thinks about this YES if the statement agrees with the claims of the writer NO if the statement contradicts the claims of the writer NOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about thisYES if the statement reflects the opinion of the writerNO if the statement contradicts t
8、he opinion of the writerNOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about thisl核心:lA,快速阅读力l lB,段落结构解析能力(句间逻辑)l1,了解文章主旨l2,深刻理解每个选项l3,每看一段选一次 (核心:先首后末再中间)l注意:lA,先短后长 柿子先找软的捏lB,高频核心词 固定篇幅内最高频词就是最具有总结力的词lC,感情色彩对应 原段的感情色彩必须对应选项的感情色彩lD,原词重现-多数不对 除极少数普遍词之外,多数带有原文某段落首句或者末句单词的选项并不正确lE,具体化原则-尽
9、量猜测l首:lA,开门见山 开头句就是段落主旨lB,柳暗花明 l次要信息 +转折/反驳 +重要信息l过去观点 it was once assumed that.scientists in earlier times pointed out that.l普遍观点 public perception assumes that.l可能观点 it might be the case that.perhaps.lC,并列总结 段落开头为并列句,则段落核心在第三句。lsome people argue that .others contend that.the fact remains that.l末:lA,正常结尾lB,指代上句 this is a challenge in itself.l中间:l考点lA,动态变化句lB,视觉符号句lC,逻辑关联句