建筑专用名词中英对照.docx

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1、【资料】建筑专用名词中英对照2010年11月26日17:28:23a. DESIGNBASIS设计依据b. DESIGNSTAGE设计阶段C.CLIMATECONDITION气象条件d. GENERALROOMNAME常用房间名称e. ROOFING&CEILING屋面及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING)墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR&TRENCH地面及地沟h. DOORS、GLASSWINDOWS&IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I.STAIRCASE.LANDING&LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j.BUILDINGMATERIALWOR

2、DSANDPHRASES建筑材料词汇及短语(1) BricksandTiles砖和瓦】(2) LimezSandandStone灰、砂和石】(3) Cement,MortarandConcrete水泥、砂浆和混凝土】(4) FacingAndPlasteringMaterials饰面及粉刷材料】(5) Asphalt(Bitumen)andAsbestos沥青和石棉】(6) Timber木材】(7) MetallicMaterials金属材料】(8) Non-FerrousMetal有色金属】(9) Anti-CorrosionMaterials防腐蚀材料】(10) BuildingHardw

3、are建筑五金】(11) Paint油漆】a. DESIGNBASIS设计依据计划建议书planningproposals设计任务书designorder标准规范StandardSandcodes条件图informationdrawing设计基础资料basicdatafordesign工艺流程图processflowchart工程地质资料engineeringgeologicaldata原始资料originaldata设计进度scheduleofdesignb. STAGEOFDESIGN设计阶段方案scheme,draft草图sketch会谈纪要summaryofdiscussion/MOM

4、(minutesofmeeting)谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibilitystudy初步设计preliminarydesign基础设计basicdesign详细设计detaildesign询价图enquirydrawing施工图workingdrawing,constructiondrawing竣工图as-builtdrawingC.CLIMATECONDmON气象条件日照sunshine风玫瑰windrose主导风向prevailingwinddirection最大(平均)风速maximum(mean)windvelocity风荷载windload最大(平均)降雨量max

5、imum(mean)rainfall雷击及闪电thunderandlightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfallintensity年降雨量annualrainfall湿球温度wetbulbtemperature干球温度drybulbtemperature冰冻期frostperiod冰冻线frostline冰冻区frostzone室外计算温度calculatingoutdoortemperature采暖地区regionwithheatingprovision不采暖地区regionwithoutheatingprovision绝对大气压abso

6、luteatmosphericpressure相对湿度relativehumidityd. GENERALROOMNAME常用房间名称办公室OffiCe服务用房serviceroom换班室shiftroom休息室restroom(breakroom)起居室IiVingroom浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室lockerroom厕所lavatoryflJflobby诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房liftmotorroom车库garage清洁间cleaningroom会议室(正式)conference

7、room会议室meetingroom衣柜间wardrobe暖风间H.V.A.Croom饭店restaurant餐厅canteen,diningroom厨房kitchen入口entrance接待处receptionarea会计室accountantroom秘书室secretaryroom电气室electricalroom控制室controlroom工长室foremanoffice开关柜室switchgear前室antecabinet(Ante.)生产区productionarea马达控制中心Mcc多功能用房utilityroom化验室Iaboratoryroom经理室managerroom披屋(

8、阁楼)penthouse警卫室guardhousee. ROOFINGANDCEILING屋面及天棚女儿墙parapet雨蓬canopy屋脊roofridge坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水线water-shed二毡三油2layersoffelt&3coatsofbitumastic附加油毡一层extraplyoffelt檐口eave挑檐overhangingeave檐沟eavegutter平屋面flatroof坡屋面pitchedroof雨水管downspout,rainwaterpipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积catchmentarea泛水flashing内排水interiordrain

9、age夕卜排水exteriordrainage滴水drip屋面排水roofdrainage找平层levelingcourse卷材屋面built-uproofing天棚ceiling襟条purlin屋面板roofingboard天花板ceilingboard防水层water-proofcourse检查孔inspectionhole人孔manhole吊顶suspendedceiling,falseceiling檐板(窗帘盒)cornicef. WALL(CLADDING)墙体(外墙板)砖墙brickwall砌块墙blockwall清水砖墙brickwallwithoutplastering抹灰墙r

10、enderedwall石膏板墙gypsumboard,plasterboard空心砖墙hollowbrickwall承重墙bearingwall非承重墙non-bearingwall纵墙longitudinalwall横墙transversewall外墙external(exterior)wall内墙internal(interior)wall填充墙fillerwall防火墙firewall窗间墙wallbetweenwindow空心墙cavitywall压顶coping圈梁gird,girt,girth玻璃隔断glazedwall防潮层damp-proofcourse(D.P.C)遮阳板su

11、nshade阳台balcony伸缩缝expansionjoint沉降缝settlementjoint抗震缝seismicjoint复合夹心板sandwichboard压型单板corrugatedsinglesteelplate夕卜墙板claddingpanel复合板positepanel轻质隔断light-weightpartition牛腿bracket砖烟囱brickchimney勒脚(基座)plinthg. FLOORANDTRENCH地面及地沟地坪grade地面和楼面groundandfloor素土夯实rammedearth炉渣夯实tampedcinder填土filledearth回填土

12、夯实tampedbackfill垫层beddingcourse,blinding面层covering,finish结合层bonding(binding)course找平层levelingcourse素水泥浆结合层neatcementbindingcourse混凝土地面concretefloor水泥地面cementfloor机器磨平混凝土地面machinetrowelledconcretefloor水磨石地面terrazzoflooring马赛克地面mosaicflooring瓷砖地面ceramictileflring油地毡地面linoleumflooring预制水磨石地面precastterr

13、azzoflooring硬木花地面hard-woodparquetflooring搁栅joist硬木毛地面hard-woodroughflooring企口板地面tonguedandgroovedflooring防酸地面acid-resistantfloor钢筋混凝土楼板reinforcedconcreteslab(R.CSlab)乙烯基地面vinylflooring水磨石嵌条dividerstripforterrazzo地面做2%坡floorwith2%slope集水沟gully集水口gulley排水沟drainagetrench沟盖板trenchcover活动盖板removablecover

14、plate集水坑sumppit孔翻边holeupstand电缆沟cabletrenchh. DOoRS,GLASS,WINDOWS&IRONMoNGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件镶板门panelleddoor夹板门plywooddoor铝合金门aluminumalloydoor卷帘门rollershutterdoor弹簧门swingdoor推拉门slidingdoor平开门side-hungdoor折叠门foldingdoor旋转门revolvingdoor玻璃门glazeddoor密闭门air-Tightdoor保温门thermalinsulatingdoor镀锌铁丝网门galvanizedsteelwiremeshdoor防火门firedoor（大门上的）小门wicket门框doorframe门扇doorleaf门洞dooropening结构开洞structuralopening单扇门singledoor双扇门doubledoor疏散门emergencydoor纱门screendr门槛doorsill门过梁doorlintel上冒头toprail下冒头bottomrail门边木stile门樟侧料sidejumb槽口notch木窗woodenwindow钢窗steelwindow铝合金窗aluminumalloywindow百叶窗（通风为主）sun-bin