甲基强的松龙应用于鼻中隔偏曲术后的临床研究.docx
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1、甲基强的松龙应用于鼻中隔偏曲术后的临床研究郭新蕊,郭筠芳,雷雯、张志敏、钟准为本文通讯作者:钟准,湖北武汉人,硕士学位,武汉大学毕业,主治医师,研究方向为: 头颈部肿瘤及听力学相关,邮箱:.联系电话:江汉大学附属湖北省第三人民医院耳鼻喉科湖北武汉430033【摘要】目的评价甲基强的松龙用于鼻中隔偏曲术后患者鼻部症状的改善作用。方法采用前瞻性研究方法,纳入我院90例鼻中隔偏曲的患者行鼻中隔成形术,采用随机量表的方法分为:试验组为术后静脉滴注甲基强的松龙60mg,连用三天;对照组:使用等体积的生理盐水作为对照。其中,试验组和对照组病例数皆45例。于术后3天、1周、2周、4周采用视觉类比法(VAS)
2、对鼻塞、鼻涕、鼻结痂进行评分和鼻内镜检查法对两组进行评分并作比较。结果两组患者在年龄、性别、BML手术时间无统计学差异(P0.05)o两组患者术前鼻塞VAS评分比较无统计学意义;术后3天、1周、试验组鼻塞评分、鼻涕评分、鼻腔结痂评分、鼻内镜评分、明显低于对照组,而术后2周、4周两组鼻塞VAS评分鼻涕评分、鼻腔结痂评分及鼻内镜评分无显著性差异。所有受试患者未出现明显不良反应。结论术后静脉使用甲基强的松龙能明显改善围手术期患者鼻流涕、鼻塞等症状,改善患者生活质量,且无明显副作用。关键词鼻中隔偏曲;鼻中隔成形术;甲基强的松龙Effectofmethylprednisoloneonpatientsaf
3、terSeptoplastyGUOXin-Rui,GUOJun-Fang,LEIWen,ZHANGZhi-Ming,ZHONGZhun*(DepartmentofOtolaryngology,HubeiNO.3People,sHospitalofJianghanUniversity,WuhanHubei430033,China)AbstractObjectives.Theaimofthisstudywastoexploretheeffectofmethylprednisoloneonpatientsafterseptoplastyoperations.MethodsInthisstudy,90
4、patientswhowerescheduledforseptoplastyundergeneralanesthesiawererandomlyassignedintotwogroups(theexperimentalgroupandthecontrolgroup).Theexperimentalgrouppatientsafteroperationweretreatedwith60mgmethylprednisolone,onceadayforthreedays;Thecontrolgroupgrouppatientswerenottreatedwithmethylprednisolone.
5、Results.Theoperationsofthetwogroupswerebothsuccessfullyfinished.Nasalseptumperforationandothercomplicationswerenotbeseen.Twopatientsofthetwogroupswithgeneralcharacteristics(age,gender,BMIandaverageoperatingtime)hasnostatisticalsignificance(P0.05).PreoperativeVASscoreintwogroupswere(6.510.98)and(6.43
6、0.75)respectively;PreoperativeVASscoreintwogroupshownostatisticalsignificance.VASscoresoftwogroupsafter3days,1weeks,2weeksand4weekswererespectively.ComparisonofthetwogroupsinVASscoresandnasalendoscopyscoresafter3daysand1weekspostoperatively,itshowedanobviousstatisticalsignificanceandtherewerenostati
7、sticalsignificanceafter2weeksand4weekspostoperatively.ConclusionsPostoperativeintravenoususeofmethylprednisolonecouldobviouslyimprovenasalsymptomssuchasrunnynoseandnasalcongestionoftheperioperativepatients,withnoobvioussideeffectsaccompanied.Itcouldberoutinelyusedinpatientswithnasalseptumdeviationaf
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