自动化技术-------英文翻译.docx
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1、Automationtechnologyistherapiddevelopmentofmodern,widelyused,oneofthemosteye-catchinghigh-teach,itispromotinganewtechnologicalrevolutionandanewindustrialrevolutioninthecoretechnology.Withoutautomationisusedtoreplaceequipmentorsystemshavecompletedsomeproductiontasks,orasubstituteachievecertainprocess
2、,orasubstitutefortheregulation.Strictlyspeaking,automationmeansintheabsenceofdirectparticipation,equipmentorproductionmanagementprocessthroughautomaticdetection,informationprocessing,analysisandjudgeautomaticallyachievethedesiredoperationoraprocess.AutomaticControlSystemisacertainfunctions,taskstobe
3、completedsomecontrolsystems.Automaticcontrolsystemandthecompositionofthehumanbodyandtheprincipleofthecompositionandworkofalotofsimilarities:automaticcontrolsysteminthesensoryorganofthehumansensor,equivalenttothebrainandnervoussystemcontroldevices,butalsoequivalenttothehands,legsandmusclesoftheexecut
4、ivebody.Sensorsusedtodetectcommandinformation,publicinformation,aswellaschangesinthestatusinformationoftheobject,anditstransformationintoelectricalsignaltransmissioncontroldevice.Controldeviceiscalculatedwiththecurrentstatusofobjects(knownaschargedof,orsystemsoutput)withthehopethatthestate(knownasth
5、einputsignal)poor,andinaccordancewiththisdeviation(knownastheerrorsignal)accordingtocertainlawsofthecontrolsignal,andthenamplified,gaveoperatorsimplementingagencies.Operationchargedwithimplementingagenciestodrivetargetedcampaigns,untilitreachedthedesiredstateofthestate.Thattheoutputofthesystemorsome
6、othersystemofcontrolledvariablesandtheinputforcomparison,acontrolknownasclosed-loopcontrolorfeedbackcontrolSincethe1960stheUnitedStateslaunchedprogrammablelogiccontroller(ProgrammableLogicController,PLC)toreplacetraditionalrelaycontroldevice,thePLChavedevelopedrapidly,throughouttheworldandinawideran
7、geofapplications.Atthesametime,thePLCfunctioncontinuouslyimproved.Withcomputertechnology,signalprocessingtechnology,controltechnologynetworktechnologyandthecontinuousdevelopmentofthecontinuousimprovementofuserneeds,PLCintheprocessingofswitchingonthebasisofanincreaseofanalogprocessingandmotioncontrol
8、functions.TodayisnolongerconfinedtothePLClogiccontrol,motioncontrol,processcontrol,andotherfieldshavealsoplayedaveryimportantrole.Discretecontrolofthesystemasthepreferredproduct,PLCinthe20thcentury,the1980sand1990shavedevelopedrapidly,theworldwideannualgrowthrateofPLCmaintaina20%to30%.Withfactoryaut
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