化疗相关性呕吐治疗进展ppt.ppt
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1、化疗相关性呕吐治疗进展化疗相关性呕吐治疗进展提高缓解率提高缓解率恶性肿瘤治疗目标恶性肿瘤治疗目标延长生存期延长生存期延长延长DFSDFS根根 治治提高生活质量提高生活质量细胞毒药物在肿瘤治疗中占据越来越重要的地位细胞毒药物在肿瘤治疗中占据越来越重要的地位CINV Compromises Quality of Daily LifeCINV Compromises Quality of Daily Life Group 1:n=166;Group 2:n=30;Group 3:n=157;Group 4:n=332 aGroup 1 vs.Group 4,p=0.007;bGroup 1 vs.G
2、roup 4,p=0.0001;cGroup 3 vs.Group 4,p=0.0002;dGroup 3 vs.Group 4,p=0.003;eGroup 1 vs.Group 4,p=0.0001;fGroup 2 vs.Group 4,p=0.0005;gGroup 3 vs.Group 4,p=0.002Adapted from Osoba D et al Support Care Cancer 1997;5:307313.Mean changes in functional domain scores of health-related quality of life after
3、eight days of chemotherapy Quality of Life DiminishedQuality of Life ImprovedGroup 1(no nausea or vomiting)Group 2(vomiting,no nausea)Group 3(nausea,no vomiting)Group 4(nausea and vomiting)201510505101.9b0.61.1c8.42.60.60.5d8.8e0.6f1.17.4g14.23.8a5.78.7105.35.34.90.8PhysicalEmotionalCognitiveSocialG
4、lobalNeed for Improved Control of CINVNeed for Improved Control of CINV 1 1Being sick(vomiting)Being sick(vomiting)Feeling sick(nausea)Feeling sick(nausea)2 2Feeling sick(nausea)Feeling sick(nausea)Loss of hairLoss of hair3 3Loss of hairLoss of hairBeing sick(vomiting)Being sick(vomiting)4 4Thought
5、of coming for treatmentThought of coming for treatment Constantly tiredConstantly tired5 5Duration of treatment at the clinicDuration of treatment at the clinic Need for an injectionNeed for an injection6 6Need to get a needleNeed to get a needleConstipationConstipation7 7Shortness of breatShortness
6、 of breat Thought of coming for Thought of coming for treatmenttreatment8 8Constantly tiredConstantly tiredAffects family or partnerAffects family or partner9 9Difficulty sleepingDifficulty sleepingFeeling low,miserable Feeling low,miserable(depression)(depression)1010Affects family or partnerAffect
7、s family or partnerFeeling anxious or tenseFeeling anxious or tenseMost distressing adverse effects of chemotherapy before and during 5-HT3 receptor antagonist era Adapted from de Boer-Dennert M et al Br J Cancer 1997;76(8):10551061;Coates A et al Eur J Cancer Clin Oncol 1983;19:203208.肿瘤治疗相关呕吐肿瘤治疗相
8、关呕吐对病人生活质量和抗肿瘤治疗的影响对病人生活质量和抗肿瘤治疗的影响轻微轻微 :不适感:不适感严重严重 :脱水、电解质紊乱、营养不良、:脱水、电解质紊乱、营养不良、胃肠道粘膜撕裂出血胃肠道粘膜撕裂出血治疗依从性降低治疗依从性降低治疗贻误治疗贻误中止有效治疗中止有效治疗肿瘤治疗相关性呕吐肿瘤治疗相关性呕吐定义定义:伴随肿瘤治疗过程中发生的恶心呕吐伴随肿瘤治疗过程中发生的恶心呕吐CINVCINV 化疗相关性恶心呕吐化疗相关性恶心呕吐Chemotherapy Chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting induced nausea and vomitingRI
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