美国名人 民权运动领袖 马丁·路德·金 1.docx
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1、美国名人民权运动领袖马丁路德金1ReverendMartinLutherKingJunior,Pt.Oneplaystopmutemaxvolume00:00-14:46repeatByWilliamRogers2005-1-15ANNCR:PeopleinAmerica-aprograminSpecialEnglishontheVoiceofAmerica.(Theme)Today,WarrenScheerandShepONealbeginthestoryofcivilrightsleader,MartinLutherKing,Junior.(THEME)VOICEONE:Itallstar
2、tedonabus.Ablackwomanwasreturninghomefromworkafteralonghardday.Shesatnearthefrontofthebusbecauseshewastiredandherlegshurt.ButthebusbelongedtothecityofMontgomeryinthesouthernstateofAlabama.Andtheyearwasnineteenfifty-five.Inthosedays,blackpeoplecouldsitonlyinthebackofthebus.Sothedriverorderedthewomant
3、ogiveupherseat.Butthewomanrefused,andshewasarrested.Incidentslikethishadhappenedbefore.Butnoonehadeverspokenoutagainstsuchtreatmentofblacks.Thistime,however;ayoungblackpreacherorganizedaprotest.HecalledonallblackcitizenstostopridingthebusesinMontgomeryuntilthelawswerechanged.Thenameoftheyoungpreache
4、rwasMartinLutherKing.HeledtheprotestmovementtoendinjusticeintheMontgomerycitybussystem.TheprotestbecameknownastheMontgomerybusboycott.TheprotestmarkedthebeginningofthecivilrightsmovementintheUnitedStates.ThisisthestoryofMartinLutherKing,andhispartintheearlydaysofthecivilrightsmovement.VOICETWO:Marti
5、nLutherKingwasborninAtlanta,Georgia,innineteentwenty-nine.Hewasbornintoareligiousfamily.MartinsfatherwasapreacherataBaptistchurch.AndhismothercamefromafamilywithstrongtiestotheBaptistreligion.Innineteentwenty-nine,AtlantawasoneofthewealthiestcitiesinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Manyblackfamilies
6、cametothecityinsearchofabetterlife.TherewaslessracialtensionbetweenblacksandwhitesinAtlantathaninothersoutherncities.ButAtlantastillhadlawsdesignedtokeepblackpeopleseparatefromwhites.ThelawsofracialseparationexistedalloverthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Theyforcedblackstoattendseparateschoolsandliv
7、einseparateareasofacity.Blacksdidnothavethesamerightsaswhitepeople,andwereoftenpoorerandlesseducated.VOICEONE:MartinLutherKingdidnotknowaboutracialseparationwhenhewasyoung.Butashegrewolder,hesoonsawthatblackswerenottreatedequally.OnedayMartinandhisfatherwentouttobuyshoes.Theyenteredashoestoreownedby
8、awhitebusinessman.Thebusinessmansoldshoestoallpeople.Buthehadarulethatblackscouldnotbuyshoesinthefrontpartofthestore.HeorderedMartinsfathertoobeytherule.Martinneverforgothisfathersangryanswer:Ifyoudonotsellshoestoblackpeopleatthefrontofthestore,youwillnotsellshoestousatall.Suchincidents,however;were
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