美国总统38 罗纳德·威尔逊·里根.docx
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1、美国总统38罗纳德威尔逊哩根RonaldReagan:Communicatorplaystopmutemaxvolume00:00-12:38repeatByKellyJeanKelly03December,2017VOALearningEnglishpresentsAmericasPresidents.TodaywearetalkingaboutRonaldReagan.Hewaspresidentfortwoterms,andservedfrom1981to1989.BeforethatzhewasthegovernorofCalifornia,workedasanactorandleda
2、laborunion.Aspresident,Reaganiscreditedforchangingthedirectionofthecountry.HetriedtoestablishafeelingofconfidenceintheAmericanpeople.Althoughnoteveryoneprofitedequallyfromhispolicies,thepresidentrarelysufferedinpublicopinionpolls.ReaganwascalledtheGreatCommunicatorbecausehewasabletoconnectwithmanyAm
3、ericans,andtospeakpersuasivelyaboutconservativevalues.HeisrememberedwarmlybymanyRepublicanPartypoliticiansandvotersespecially.EarlylifeRonaldReaganisoftenlinkedtoCaliforniaandtheAmericanWest.ButhewasbornandraisedinIllinois,inthecenteroftheUnitedStates.Hisfathersoldshoes,andhismothermostlytookcareofR
4、onaldandhisolderbrother,Neil.TheentirefamilysupportedtheDemocraticParty,especiallyPresidentFranklinRoosevelt.RonaldReaganasaradioannouncerWhiletheboysweregrowingupztheReagansdidnothavemuchmoney,andthefathersufferedfromalcoholism.ButRonaldwasenergeticandtookpartinmanyactivities.Heplayedfootballandbas
5、ketball;ranonthetrackteam;swam;actedinplays;ledstudentgroups;wroteforschoolnewspapersandyearbooks;andworkedseveraljobstohelppayforhiseducationandsupporthisparents.HeattendedEurekaCollegeinIllinois,andcompletedhisstudiesin1932.Oneofhisfirstjobsoutofcollegewasasasportsannouncerforaradiostation.Hehadan
6、appealingvoiceandanaturalwayoftalkingthatwasagoodfitforradio.Reaganwasalsogood-looking,andadependableworker.Intime,hewasofferedachancetoactinmoviesandmovedtoCalifornia.Duringhisactingcareer,Reaganmademorethan50films.HealsomarriedactressJaneWymanandhadtwochildrenwithher.Butafterseveralyears,therelati
7、onshipended.Theirmarriageendedindivorce.Fouryearslater,Reaganmarriedanotheractress.HernamewasAnneRobbins,butshewascalledNancyDavis.Theyalsohadtwochildren.Ashewasstartinghissecondfamily,Reaganbegananotherpartofhiscareer.HeservedashostofapopulartelevisionseriesabouttheAmericanWest.Healsobecamepresiden
8、tofalaborunion,theScreenActorsGuild.Itrepresentedactors,announcers,andothersworkinginthefilmandtelevisionindustry.Duringthattime,Reaganspoliticalbeliefschanged.Heincreasinglysupportedconservativeideas.Duringpublicappearances,heoftenspokeinsupportofbusinessinterests.Healsoexpressedconcernthatthefeder
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