2023年一般现在时课堂笔记.docx

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1、1. 一般现在时一一用于描述习惯、规律及真理性的事情。英语中共有16种时态,但常用的只有8种左右。时态的变化体现在动词上，所以学习时态其实就是学习动词的变化形式。一般现在时的动词变化分为两个部分：A.be动词的变化；B.实意动词的变化。肯定HeisshotHeworksinIsrae1否定HeisnotshotHedoesnotworkinIsrae1.一般Isheshot?Doeshewor疑问kinIsrae1?A.Be动词(P.3LanguageFocus)：be动词在中文的意思等于“是”，但与中文不同的地方在于，be动词跟不同的人称搭配,会出现不同的形式。a.Be动词与不同人称搭配时的

2、变化人称相应的be动词缩IamI,mWeare-WereYouYoureTheyThey,reHeisHe,sSheShe,s11Ifs第一人称：我、我们第二人称：你、你们第三人称:不属于以上两种人称的，全是第三人称。SamisSamandSandyareThechopsticks筷子areThetoothpickS牙签areMyex-wives我的前妻们are我奶奶的前夫们MygrandmOthersex-husbandsareMyuglydogis请翻译以下句子：FmChinese.Hesmyboss.Youresonice她是一名学生。我们是朋友。bBe动词的否认式:直接缩写形式 a m

3、notaren,tisn, t在be动词后面加否认副词noto否认式IamnotWe/You/TheyarenOtlHe/She/Itisnotc.Be动词的一般疑问句:只须把陈述句中的be动词提前到句子开头,句子剩下的部分照抄在后面。Heismyboss.Ishemyboss?Yes,heis.或No,heisn,t.Sheisaco11egestudentTheyareChinese.-SabinaandKittyarenotgoodfriendswhoIiveverynearandspendmostoftheirtimetogetherafterschoo1AreSabinaandKit

4、tygoodfriends？Yes,theyareNo,theyaretB.实意动词，即除be动词及情态动词外(can,couId,shou1d,wi11,wouId9sha11,must,may)的所有动词。在一般现在时中，与第三人称单数(he,she,it,John,Winnie等)搭配时，动词后面要加SWinnieisaballaddancer.be动词StellacouIdsingongswithoutstopforwholeday分情态动词、实意动词Whensha11wemeet?今情态动词、实意动词Yvonnesitsinthecafefora1ongtime,Waitingfor

5、herboyfriend实意动词a.大部分动词一一直接加sworkstopsingdanceb,以s,x,sh,ch结尾的动词,加esguess猜测）guessesfix修理行XeSwash洗分washesteach教书eachesC.辅音字母加y结尾的动词,去掉y,加iesstudystudiestry尝试-triescarry携带-carriesdry烘干-drieshurryhurriesfry煎、炸9friesKFCKentuckyFriedChickenP1ayplaysaystaysspraysprayspraypraysd,不规则动词gogoes,dodoes,havehas练习

6、：用括号里动词的对的形式填空。Iam(be)Weare(be)Youare(be)Samjs(be)VeronicaandNatalieare(be)Myparentsare(be)ICatch(cateh)WeCatCh(catch)YouCatCh(catch)SamCatCheS(catch)VeronicaandNata1ieCatCh(catch)AMyparentsCatCh(catch)KatieCatehes(catch)coldsveryeasily.Itdoes(do)notmatterwhetheritiS(be)summerorwinter.Sudden1yhernos

7、e(鼻子)StartS(start)running,herthroat(喉咙)RetS(get)SOraandsheSUfferS(suffer)frombadheadaches,tooJackhas(have)arat(田鼠)Samhas(have)acat.SanscateatS(eat)JaCkSrat.Jackasks(ask)Samtopayforhisrat.SamSaySGay)LIwillgiveyoumycatforyourrat1.ucyandIsabe1laIiVe(1ive)inthesamebuilding(楼房).Theyworkinahospitalintheda

8、ytimeAtnightLucygoes(go)tothelibraryandstUdieS(study)thereIsabe11awatches(watch)TVathome.AndsheoftendOeS(do)somereadingbefores1eep.C.实意动词的否认式当谓语动词是实意动词时,在动词前加donot或doeSnOt,动词必须用原形。第三人称单数与doesnot搭配，其它人称与donot搭配使用。否认式缩写形式donotdon,tdoesnodoesntWe1iVeinFoshan.Wedon5tIiveinFoshan.HeIivesontheriverbankofD

9、ongpingRiver.Hedoesnot/doesntliveontheriverbankJosephinestudiesChineseinourschooLJosephinedoesntstudyChineseinourschoo1D.实意动词的一般疑问句当谓语动词是实意动词时，在句子开头加Do或Does,然后把原句照写在后面，必须注意的是,动词要用原形。若句子以第三人称单数开头加Does,其余加DoHewearsaredf1oweronhischest.Doesheweararedfloweronhischest?Yes,hedoes,o,hedoesntTheydanceinthes

10、WimmingpooLDotheydanceintheswimmingpoo1?Yes?theydo.No,theydoIItP.15Activity41-3否认4-6一般疑问1. DavidworksinNewYork.DaviddoesntworkinNewYork.2. Pollylikesp1ayingtheguitarinaband.Poilydoesntlikeplayingtheguitarinaband.3. .YouliveinTorontoYoudontIiveinToronto4. They1ikedancingDotheylikedancing?5. Weworkint

11、hesamecompany.Doweworkinthesamecompany?6.1feelrelaxed.DoIfeelrelaxed?1.特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+去掉划线部分的一般疑问句特殊疑问词:Who谁，what什么，where哪里，Wheil什么时候，whattime几点，why为什么，which哪一个,how怎么样,howlong时间的长度，howmuch价钱，howmany数量，howoften频率，howfast速度HowIongdoyouwaithere?A:HowoftendoyougototheZhongshanPark?B:Once/Twice/Threetimesaw

12、eek.A：Howfastcanyourun?B：8Okmper/an/onehourExercise特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+去掉划线部分的一般疑问句1) HedoesmorninqeXerdSeintheParkeverymorninqDoeshedomorningexerciseintheparkeverymorning?Whatdoeshedointheparkeverymorning?Morningexercise.Wheredoeshedomorningexerciseeverymorning?Inthepark.Howoftendoeshedomorningexerciseinth

13、epark?Everymorning.当划线部分是句子的主语时，只需直接把主语变成相应的特殊疑问词，其它照抄。Whodoesmorningexerciseintheparkeverymorning2) HegoestoworkbybuswithJohnat7：00.DoeshegotoworkbybuswithJohnat7:00?WhogoestoworkbybusWithJohnat7:00?HowdoeshegotoworkwithJohnat7:00?Bybus.WhattimedoeshegotoworkbybuswithJohn?At7:00.3)ComIiespends150yuantobuyaWOk镇.DoesConniespend150yuantobuyawok?Whospends150yuantobuyawok?HowmuchdoesConniespendtobuyawok?150yuan.WhatdoesConniespend150yuantobuy?Awok.