PCIE接口定义金手指板卡.docx
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1、PCIExpress(PCIe,PCI-e)isahigh-speedserialcomputerexpansionbusstandard.PCIExpressasahigh-bandwidth,lowpincount,serial,interconnecttechnology.ItwasdesignedtoreplacetheolderPClandAGPbusstandards.PCIehasnumerousimprovementsovertheolderstandards,includinghighermaximumsystembusthroughput,lowerI/Opincounta
2、ndsmallerphysicalfootprint,betterperformancescalingforbusdevices,amoredetailederrordetectionandreportingmechanism(AdvancedErrorReporting,AER),andnativehot-swapfunctionality.PCIExpressarchitectureprovidesahighperformanceI/OinfrastructureforDesktopPlatformswithtransferratesstartingat2.5Gigatransferspe
3、rsecondoveraX1PCIExpresslaneforGigabitEthernet,TVTuners,Firewire1394abcontrollers,andgeneralpurposeI/O.PCIExpressarchitectureprovidesahighperformancegraphicsinfrastructureforDesktopPlatformsdoublingthecapabilityofexistingAGP8xdesignswithtransferratesof4.0Gigabytespersecondoverax!6PCIExpresslaneforgr
4、aphicscontrollers.Alaneiscomposedoftwodifferentialsignalingpairs,withonepairforreceivingdataandtheotherfortransmitting.ExpressCardutilizingPCIExpressinterface,developedbythePCMCIAgroupformobilecomputers.PCIExpressAdvancedPowerManagementfeatureshelptoextendplatformbatterylifeandtoenableuserstoworkany
5、where,withoutanACpowersource.ThePCIExpresselectricalinterfaceisalsousedinsomecomputerstorageinterfacesSATAExpressandM.2.ThebroadadoptionofPCIExpressinthemobile,enterpriseandcommunicationsegmentsenablesconvergencethroughthere-useofacommoninterconnecttechnology.PCI-Eisaserialbuswhichusestwolow-voltage
6、differentialLVDSpairs,at2.5Gbsineachdirectiononetransmit,andonereceivepair.PCIExpresssupportsIx2.5Gbps,2x,4x,8x,12x,16x,and32xbuswidthstransmit/receivepairs.ThedifferentialpinsLaneslistedinthepinouttableaboveareLVDSwhichstandsfor:LowVoltageDifferentialSignaling.PinSideBConnectorSideAConnector#NameDe
7、scriptionNameDescription1+12v+12voltpowerPRSNT#1Hotplugpresencedetect2+12v+12voltpower+12v+12voltpower3+12v+12voltpower+I2v+12voltpower4GNDGroundGNDGround5SMCLKSMBusclockJTAG2TCK6SMDATSMBusdataJTAG3TDl7GNDGroundJTAG4TDO8+3.3v+3.3voltpowerJTAG5TMS9JTAGI+TRST#+3.3v+3.3voltpower103.3Vaux3.3vvoltpower+3
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