外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit4Friendsforever基础知识及练习学案.docx

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1、高二选修一Unit4Unit4SectionA1.inSDire&inspiring&inspired&inspiration(1) inspirev给(某人)创作灵感，激励，鼓舞，使产生(某种情感)；inspiresb.todosth.激励某人做某事；inspiresb.withsth.=inspiresth.insb.激起某人某种情感(2) inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的；(3) inspiredadj.受到启发的；(4) inspirationn灵感，启发灵感的人或事。练习：4.1 justpretendeditailwasn,thappening,andtriedto

2、asksome(inspire)questions.2.Dreamscanbearichsourceof(inspire)foranartist.3.1feel(inspire),anddliketoworkinthecompanywithsuchhighsocialresponsibility.2.1 fluence&influential(1) influencen.影响(力)，有影响力的人(或物)；v.影响，对起作用；haveaninfluenceon.对有影响；undertheinfluenceof.在的影响下；agood/bad/big/strong/deepinfluence好的/

3、坏的/大的/强大的/深远的影响；influencesb.todosth.影响某人做某事；bestronglyinfluencedbysth.受到某事物的强烈影响。(2) influentialadj.有很大影响的，有支配力的练习：2.1 t,sclearthatherpaintings(influence)byPicassosofar.2.Whatinfluencedyou(choose)acareerinnursing?3.Sheisoneofthemost(influence)figuresinlocalpolitics.4 .AsHughgrewolder,she（影响力变小）andco

4、uldn,tcontrolhim.5 .BuddhismfromIndiaenteredChinaalongtheSilkRoadand（对有很大地影响）Chineseculture.3 .displav.展示；n.展览，陈列，表演OndiSPlay展出，陈列（=onshow=onexhibition）；displaysth.tosb.向某人展示某物练习：1 .Theartist（向展示他的作品）hisfans.2 .Hispictures（在陈歹IJ中）attheartgalleryatthemoment.4 .cometolife（仿佛活着）开始动起来，变得更有趣，变得活跃；【拓展】：br

5、ing.tolife使更有趣/更生动；fu11oflife充满活力，精力充沛；CometOsb.突然被某人想起来；cometo.总计为，加起来是；COmetOanend结束，完结；COmetOOneSeIf苏醒过来；COmetOthePOint谈正题；COmetoaconclusion得出结论；whenitcomesto.说到，在方面。练习：1.Hewantedtomakethecharactercomelife.1 .Itsuddenlycameherthatshehadbeenwrongallalong.2 .Sarah,scomingtoourclassmadeourclass（变得活跃

6、）.4 .Hishumourandcharm（使课堂更生动）.5 .Don,tbeataboutthebush.Please（谈正题）.Smotionn.运，运动，示意动作，手势，提议，动议3etput.inmotion使开始；inmotion在运动中；makeamotion示意；propose/putforwardamotion提议。练习:1.Onegroupofmusclessetsthenextgroupmotion.2 .Theenddoorsarenottobeusedwhenthetrainismotion.3 .Oncetheprintingprocesseshave(开始),t

7、hey,renotsoeasytostop.6 .compose&composer&ComPoSitiOn(1) composeV.作(曲)，撰写，组成，构成，使镇静，使平静；becomposedof.由组成/构成；COmPoSemUSiC/asong作曲/写歌；composeone,sthoughts镇定下来；composeoneself震惊；composeapoem/speech写诗/演讲稿。(2) composern.作曲家；(3) compositionn创作,作品，作文，构成；练习：1 .Mozart,sbirthplaceandthehousewherehe(compose)The

8、MagicFlutearebothmuseumnow.2 .Televisionhastransformedthesizeandsocial(compose)oftheaudienceatgreatsportingoccasions.3 .Thesymphonyorchestraconsistsofeightymusicians.=Thesymphonyorchestraeightymusicians.4 .Emmafrowned,makinganeffortto(镇定下来)7 .belief&believe(1) beliefn.信仰，看法，新年，相信；havebeliefin.对.有信心；

9、(2)haveholdthebeliefthat.相信.；inthebeliefthat.相信.；beyondbelief令人难以置信；Contrarytopopularbelief与普遍的看法相反；(g)It,sone,sbeliefthat.=One,sbeliefisthat.某人认为。(2) believev.相信，信任believeinsb.=havebeliefinsb.信任某人练习：1 .Thoughtheyhavedecidedtocontinuetheirresearch,thedifficultiestheyarefacingarebelief.2 .1don,thavem

10、uchbeliefhishonesty.3 .Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavethebeliefyouarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.4 .TheyrefusetocompeteonSundaysbecauseoftheirreligious(belief).5 .(与普遍的看法相反)，boysarenotusuallybetteratmathsthangirls.6 .Hecalledatherhouse(相信)shewouldlendhimthemoney.8.brinR0it使显现，使

11、表现出，生产，出版，推出，把拿出来bringoutthebest/worstinsb.把某人最好的/最坏的一面显现出来；bringabout引起，导致；bringback带回，使回忆起，回复；bringin引入，赚得，提出；beingup抚养，养育，提起，呕吐；beingforward将提前，提议；bringdown降低，使倒下，击落。练习：1 .Reachingintoapocket,shebroughtacigarette.2 .The20lhcenturybroughtrevolutionarychangesinourlifestyles.3 .Sometimesittakesacris

12、istobringthebestinpeople.4.Hisfatherdieswhenhewasyoung,andhewasbroughtbyhismother.9.soastodosth.为了做某事，以便做某事；否定形式：soasnottodosth.；不可放在句首。【拓展】：inordertodosth.为了做某事；否定形式：inordernottodosth.；(2)inorderthat.为了.，以便.；sothat为了，以便，所以,因此。练习:1.Writehomeasoftenaspossiblesoas（relieve）yourmotherfromanxiety.2.Inord

13、er（reach）thislimit,anumberoftechnicalproblemswillhavetobesolved.3.Kempknockedloudlysoas（hear）abovethenoise.4.Somecountrieshavebannedsmokinginpublicplaces（以便改善）publichealth.5.Wetalkedquietly（以免别人听到）.Unit4SectionB1.aPartfrOm除了外（还）,除了外（都）【辨析】：apartfrom,besides9exceptapartfrom=besidesprep.除了.外（还）；apartf

14、rom=exceptprep.除了.外（都）。练习：1 .Yourcompositionisgood,（除了几处拼写错误之外）.选词填空：apartfrom,besides,except2 .Hehasnointerests,hiswork.3 .thesetwobooks,hehaswrittensomeplaysandfilmscrips.2.betiredfrom.因而疲劳（侧重于身体上的疲倦）； betiredof.对感到厌烦（侧重于精神上的厌倦）； betiredout疲惫不堪，筋疲力尽练习：1 .Thatnight,wewerevery（tire）fromourtripandwen

15、ttobedearly.2 .msotireddoingthesamejob,dayafterday.3 .mtired,becauseIhavebeenonmyfeetallday.3.determine&determined&determination(1) determinev.决心，决定determineon(doing)sth.决定(做)某事；determine+从句决定；determinetodosth.决定做某事，决心做某事。(2) determinedadj.坚决的，坚定的；bedeterminedtodosth.决心/决定做某事(3) determinationn.决心,决定；withdetermination坚决地练习：1 .His(determine)looksuggestedthathewouldn,tchangehismind.2 .(det