2023-2024学年外研版（2019） 必修第三册 Unit 2 Making a Difference Understanding ideas课时练（含答案）.docx

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1、Startingout&UnderstandingideasI.单词拼写1. Theorganisationaimedathelpingchildreninremoteareasis（资助）byseverallocalcompanies.2. Heworkshard,buthedoesnot（挣得）muchmoney,whichmakeshimdisappointed.3. Itookoffmyshoesandsocksandplayedinthe（喷泉）withotherchildren.4. 1.ily,seducationclasseshelpedhergainsome（顿悟）intot

2、hemindsofpreschoolers.5. Onemustbetolerantandlearnhowtodisarmyourown（内心的）anger.6. Ifwelearnto（回收利用）materials,ournaturalresourceswilllastlonger.7. （地基）shouldbelaidbeforewebuildbuildings.8. HelenKellerisagreatwriterandeducationalist,whoseconfidence,（毅力）anddevotionwinourcompletefaithinher.H.单句语法填空1. No

3、onecanmatchYuanLongping,s（contribute）toagricultureallovertheworld.2. Muchmyrelief,thecarwasnotdamagedintheseriousaccident.3. Thisorganisationputupsomepostersinordertomakepeopleawareoftheproblemofwater（short）.4. Itissaidthatthelocalgovernmenthastaken（effect）measurestoreduceunemployment.5. Whatwasonce

4、regardedasimpossiblehasnowbecomea（real）.6. Charitiesappealedfor（donate）offoodandclothingtothehomelessoftheearthquake.7. Heturnedmysuggestionatthemeeting,whichdisappointedme.8. Rainhadbeenforecastfortheweekend,butitturnedquitefinethatweekend.9. Iwanttomakedifferencetopeople,slifeinthefuture-justlikeH

5、elenKeller.10. Whenshesawherdaughterwearingtheacademicdressandspeakingonstageyesterday,themotherbrokeadelightedsmile.IIL单句写作1 .别让孩子总坐在电脑前。Don,tinfrontofthecomputerallthetime.2 .那时汤姆早上起床很困难,总是上班迟到。Tomwasinthemorningandwasalwayslateforwork.3 .我做这件事不是因为我喜欢做,而是因为我不得不做。Ididit.4.杰克因为救助落水儿童而受到表扬,我们为他感到骄傲。J

6、ackwaspraisedforsavingthedrowningchild,.5.我听到消息说测试很简单。Iheardthenews.6.幸运的是,在我们政府和人民的努力下,它在中国得到了控制。1.uckily,itisinChinawiththeeffortsofourgovernmentandallthepeople.7 .人们认为他们都试着从制造业中赚钱太傻了。Peoplethoughttheywereallcrazytotrytofrommanufacturing.8 .你要是能找到方法将梦想变为现实,那该多好啊！Howgladwouldyoubeifyoucouldfindaway

7、to!IV.阅读理解AClaraBarton,bornonDecember25,1821,iswidelyknownasoneofthemosthonoredwomeninAmericanhistory.ShelivedinWashington,D.C.,whentheCivilWarbeganin1861.Sheheardstoriesofwoundedandsufferingsoldiers.Sheimmediatelyrecognizedthatthepoorlyequippedsoldiersneededhelp.Insteadofwaitingforotherstostepin,Cl

8、aracollectednecessarythingsonherown,askedthepublicfordonationsandlearnedhowtostoreanddistributethemtothesoldiersinthebattlefield.AftertheBattleofCedarMountaininnorthernVirginiain1863,Claraarrivedatafieldhospitalatmidnightwithavehiclefullofsupplies.AdoctornamedPaulSmithatthathospitalwouldlaterwrite,“

9、Herassistancearrivedatexactlytherighttime.”Afterfouryearsofhardwork,ClarafellillandmovedtoSwitzerlandtorecover.ItwastherethatshefirstlearnedaboutagroupcalledtheRedCross.Thisgroupworkedtohelppeoplewhoweresufferingduringtimesofwar.ButtheUnitedStatesdidnottakepartthen.Clarareturnedhomeandbegantoestabli

10、shtheRedCrossinAmerica.Sheworkedhard,travellingtoWashingtonforsupport,gavespeechesandwrotearticlestowinthesupportofthepublic.ShetoldpeopletheRedCrosswasnotonlyimportantduringtimesofwar,butalsousefulinpeacetimes.Thisgottheattentionofboththepublicandthepoliticians,andthustheAmericanAssociationoftheRed

11、Crosscameintobeingin1881.ClaraBartonretiredfromtheRedCrossin1904.Shedied8yearslateronApril12,1912.HerlegacywiththeAmericanRedCrossliveson.1. WhatdidClaraBartondoduringthewartime?A.Shewaitedforothers,assistance.B.Shecollectedmoneytobuymedicalsupplies.C.Shedonatedmoneytohelpsoldiers.D.Shewenttostoresf

12、ornecessarythings.2. HowdidDr.SmithfeelatClaraBarton,sarrival?A.Proudandjoyful.B. Shyandnervous.C. Excitedandgrateful.D.Exhaustedandupset.3. Whatwastheauthor,spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Todescribeanimportanthistoricalfigure.B.TointroducetheRedCrossinAmerica.C.ToexplainthedangeroftheCivilWar.D.Toi

13、llustratethehistoryoftheRedCross.BOneday,VinodMenon,headofthephysicsdepartmentatCityCollegeofNewYork,wasgoingthroughhisofficemails.Heopenedabox,onlytofind$180,000withanamelessletterandareturnaddress.Havingneverseensomuchmoney,hewastooshockedtoknowwhattodowithit.CityCollegeofNewYorkisoneofthemostprod

14、uctivepublicuniversitysystemsintheUnitedStates,andthephysicsdepartmenthasplayedakeyrole.ThreeNobelPrizewinnersinphysicsreceivedtheireducationthere,andin1921AlbertEinsteingaveoneofhisfirstlecturesattheHarlemcampus.“SupposingthatyouareabitcuriousastowhyIamdoingthis,thereasonissimple,theletterread.Itco

15、ntinuedtoexplainthatmanyyearsbefore,itsgenerouswriterhadtakenadvantageoftheexcellenteducationalopportunity,availableatCityCollegetostudyphysics,earnamaster,sdegree,anddoalong,productive,wellrewardingscientificjob.Thesenderwishedtoofferthemoneytopoorstudentslearningphysicsandothersciences.Thereturnad

16、dresswastoahouseinPensacola,Floridawhoseownershadnoideaofthemoney.Themoneywasfirstputaside,butafterthetwo-month-longresearchwhichhadfoundnothingthatcouldlinkittoactivitieswhicharenotlawful,theleadersofthecollegedecidedtokeepandmakegooduseofthemoney.Dr.Menon,whogrewupinIndia,notedthatthegiftwouldprovidefortwofully-fundedscholarshipseveryyearfortenyears,andthathewouldtrytos