新概念二册语法精粹附练习题.docx
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1、一、一般现在时:1 .构成:使用动词原形,第三人称单数须有变化。(1)直接加s”,works,takes(2)以辅音加y”结尾,变y”为i”,再加“es”carrycarries以“o,s,X,ch,sh结尾的动词加“es”goesdresseswatchesbrushes2 .功能:(1)表现在的事实、状态或动作:eg:.Birdsfly.Shelovesmusic.Marysparentsgetupveryearly.(2)表习惯性动作或职业,常与Often,sometimes,usually,always,everyweek,seldom,occasionally,frequently等
2、时间副词连用。eg:.Ialwaystakeawalkaftersupper.Shewritestomeveryoften.Tomandhisgirlfriendgoouttotakeapicnicoccasionally.(3)表客观真理,格言警句或事实:.Theearthmovesroundthesun.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Twoandtwomakesfour.A.Nomanbuterrs.人非圣贤,熟能无过。(4)表将来:A.在由When,after,before,as,assoonas,although,because,if,eve
3、nif,incase,till,until,unless,solongas,where,whatever,WhereVer等引导的状语从句中用般现在时我将来发生的动作。(黄金重点,所有考试都不放过它!)例如:.IItellherwhenshecomestomorrow.Evenifitrainsthisafternoon,llmeetyou.Whateverhappens,youshouldkeepcl-headed.(不错的句型,背下!)A.Illberightherewaitingforyouwhereveryougo.(很感人的句型!)B.按时间表示将要发生的动作或事件,用一般现在时表达
4、将来时概念。.Theplaybeginsat6:30thisevening.Whendoestheplanetakeoff?.Heleavesforthatcitynextweek.Accordingtothetimetable,theexpresstraintoShanghaistartsatnineinthemorning.(按照时刻表,开往上海的特快列车早上7点出发。)测试精编1. TheBrownsanicecarandBrownsbrotheranicejeep.A.have/haveB.has/hasC.have/hasD.has/have2. Iftheirhousenotlik
5、eours,whatitlooklike?A.is/isB.is/doesC.does/doesD.does/is3. -youthinkhewillcome?-Ifittomorrow,hewillnotcome.A.Do/rainsB.Are/rainsC.Do/willrainD.Are/willrain4. Thelittlechildnotevenknowthatthemoonaroundtheearth.A.do/moveB.do/movesC.does/movesD.did/moved5. Manyastudentfondoffilms,butagoodstudentseldom
6、tothecinemaA.are/goesB.is/goesC.are/goD.is/go二,现在进行时:is/am/are+现在分词1 .表示现在正在进行的动作。如.Thekettleisboiling.ShallImaketea?.Dontyouthinkyoueattoomuch?Youreputtingonweight(体重增加)。.Theworkersarebuildinganewbridgeacrosstheriver.2 .表现阶段正进行的动作。.Heistakingphysicsthissemester(本学期)。.Wearepreparingforourfinalexamin
7、ationthisweek.3 .go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join,etc.用于进行时态时表示即将开始的姬。.Look!ThebusisCOming.看!车来了!.Theoldmanisseriouslyill,andheisdying.AliceisleavingforBeijingwithhermother.4 .与always,forever,continua11y,constantly等副词连用,表示说话人带有感情色彩:赞赏或厌恶。.HeisalwaysthinkingofOtherS.(他总是想着别人。).The
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