实验室专业名称词汇中英文对照表.docx

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1、实验室专业名称词汇中英文对照表中文名称英文名称分析名词分析化学analyticalchemistry定性分析qualitativeanalysis定量分析quantitativeanalysis物理分析physicalanalysis物理化学分析physico-chemicalanalysis仪器分析法instrumentalanalysis流动注射分析法flowinjectionanalysis;FIA顺序注射分析法Sequenticalinjectionanalysis;SIA化学计量学chemometrics误差的分析数据处理绝对误差absoluteerror相对误差relativeer

2、ror系统误差systematicerror可定误差determinateerror随机误差accidentalerror不可定误差indeterminateerror准确度accuracy精确度precision偏差debiation,d平均偏差averagedebiation相对平均偏差relativeaveragedebiation标准偏差（标准差）Standerddeviation;S相对平均偏差relatibestandarddeviation;RSD变异系数coefficientofvariation误差传递propagationoferror有效数字significantfigu

3、re置信水平confidencelevel显著性水平levelofsignificance合并标准偏差（组合标准差）pooledstandarddebiation舍弃商rejectionquotient;Q滴定分析滴定分析法titrametricanalysis滴定titration容量分析法volumetricanalysis化学计量点stoichiometricpoint等当点equivalentpoint电荷平衡chargebalance电荷平衡式chargebalanceequation质量平衡massbalance物料平衡materialbalance质量平衡式massbalance

4、equation酸碱滴定法酸碱滴定法acid-basetitrations质子自递反应autoprotolysisreaction质子自递常数autoprotolysisconstant质子条件式protonbalanceequation酸碱指示剂acid-baseindicator指示剂常数indicatorconstant变色范围colourchangeinterval混合指示剂mixedindicator双指示剂滴定法doubleindicatortitration非水滴定法非水滴定法nonaqueoustitrations质子溶剂protonicsolvent酸性溶剂acidsolve

5、nt碱性溶剂basicsolvent两性溶剂amphototericsolvent无质子溶剂aproticsolvent均化效应differentiatingeffect区分性溶剂differentiatingsolvent离子化ionization离解dissociation结晶紫crystalviolet蔡酚苯甲醇-naphthalphenolbenzylalcohol奎哪咤红quinadinered百里酚蓝thymolblue偶氮紫azoviolet澳酚蓝bromophenolblue配位滴定法配位滴定法Compleximetry乙二胺四乙酸ethylenediaminetetraace

6、ticacid,EDTA螯合物chelatecompound金属指示剂metalIochromeindcator氧化还原滴定法氧化还原滴定法oxidation-reductiontitration碘量法iodimetry澳量法bromimetry漠量法brominemethod铀量法Cerimetry高锌酸钾法potassiumpermanganatemethod条件电位conditionalpotential澳酸钾法potassiumbromatemethod硫酸铀法ceriumsulphatemethod偏高碘酸metaperiodicacid高碘酸盐periodate亚硝酸钠法sodiu

7、mnitritemethod重氮化反应diazotizationreaction重氮化滴定法diazotizationtitration亚硝基化反应nitrozationreaction亚硝基化滴定法nitrozationtitration外指示剂externalindicator外指示剂outsideindicator重格酸钾法potassiumdichromatemethod沉淀滴定法沉淀滴定法precipitationtitration容量滴定法volumetricprecipitationmethod银量法argentometricmethod重量分析重量分析法gravimetrica

8、nalysis挥发法volatilizationmethod引湿水（湿存水）waterofhydroscopicity包埋（藏）水occludedwater吸入水waterofimbibition结晶水waterofcrystallization组成水waterofcomposition液-液萃取法liquid-liquidextration溶剂萃取法solventextration反萃取counterextraction分配系数partitioncoefficient分配比distributionratio离子对（离子缔合物）ionpair沉淀形式precipitationforms称量形式

9、weighingforms仪器分析物理分析physicalanalysis物理化学分析physicochemicalanalysis仪器分析instrumentalanalysis电位法及永停滴定法电化学分析electrochemicalanalysis电解法electrolyticanalysismethod电重量法electtogravimetry库仑法coulometry库仑滴定法coulometrictitration电导法conductometry电导分析法conductometricanalysis电导滴定法conductometrictitration电位法potentiomet

10、ry直接电位法dirextpotentiometry电位滴定法potentiometrictitration伏安法voltammetry极谱法polarography溶出法strippingmethod电流滴定法amperometrictitration化学双电层chemicaldoublelayer相界电位phaseboundarypotential金属电极电位electrodepotential化学电池chemicalcell液接界面liquidjunctionboundary原电池galvaniccell电解池electrolyticcell负极cathrode正极anode电池电动势e

11、letromotiveforce指示电极indicatorelectrode参比电极referenceelectroade标准氢电极standardhydrogenelectrode一级参比电极primaryreferenceelectrode饱和甘汞电极standardcalomelelectrode银一氯化银电极silversilver-chlorideelectrode液接界面liquidjunctionboundary不对称电位asymmetrypotential表观PH值apparentpH复合PH电极combinationpHelectrode离子选择电极ionselectivee

12、lectrode敏感器sensor晶体电极crystallineelectrodes均相膜电极homogeneousmembranceelectrodes非均相膜电极heterogeneousmembranceelectrodes非晶体电极non-crystallineelectrodes刚性基质电极rigidmatrixelectrode流流体载动电极electrodewithamobilecarrier气敏电极gassensingelectrodes酶电极enzymeelectrodes金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管MOSFET离子选择场效应管ISFET总离子强度调节缓冲剂totalions

13、trengthadjustmentbuffer,TSAB永停滴定法dead-stoptitration双电流滴定法（双安培滴定法）doubleamperometrictitration光谱分析普朗克常数Plankconstant电磁波谱electromagneticspectrum光谱spectrum光谱分析法spectroscopicanalysis原子发射光谱法atomicemissionspectroscopy质量谱massspectrum质谱法massSpectroscopyjMS紫外一可见分光光度紫外一可见分光光度法ultravioletandvisibleSpectrophotom

14、etryjUV-Vis肩峰shoulderpeak末端吸收endabsorbtion生色团chromophore助色团auxochrome红移redshift长移bathochromicshift短移hypsochromicshift蓝（紫）移blueshift增色效应（浓色效应）hyperchromiceffect减色效应（淡色效应）hypochromiceffect强带strongband弱带weakband吸收带absorptionband透光率transmitance,T吸光度absorbance谱带宽度bandwidth杂散光straylight噪声noise暗噪声darknoise散粒噪声si