2023-2024学年北师大版（2019）必修第三册Unit8GreenLivingLesson2GreeningtheDesert随堂检测（含解析）.docx

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1、Unit8GreenLivingLesson2GreeningtheDesert高一英语北师大版(2019)必修第三册随堂检测一、填空1.Hefinallymanagedtoohisfearofflying.2 .Weshouldbeabletosellthehouseatap.3 .HewontbeCuntilhesupseteveryoneintheoffice.4.1wouldntbreakthelawforafriend,butIwouldstandherifshedid.5.Thestoneworkstandsfromtherestofthewall.6.She,dlearnttob

2、eherselfandtostandforherbelief.7.YouwillhavetoworktheweakpointsinyourEnglishifyouwanttopasstheexamination.8.Themandeclareshiswillingnesstoworkthegoodofthepeople.9.Sheisworkinganewnovel.10.1don,tknowhowyouallmanagetosurviveyoursmallsalary.二、七选五ItsimportanttoIeamhowwecanprotecttheenvironment.Hereare5R

3、rulesforus.Reduce.Ifyouwanttoreducewaste,youshouldusethingsmorewisely.Ifeveryoneusespapercarelessly,soonwewouldnothaveanytreesleft.Otherthingsarealsobeingwasted,andpeopledontknowwhattodowiththewasteinbigcities.Soitisnecessarytoreducetheamountofwasteweproduce.Reuse.Youshouldalwaysthinkofreusingthings

4、beforethrowingthemout.Forexample,.Inafamily,youmaypassonsuchclothestoyoungerbrothersorsisters.Recycle.Bottles,cansandpapercaneasilyberecycled.Bydoingsowecansavelotsoftimeandmoney.Forexample,.Themetalcanbeusedtomakenewcokecans.Recover.(4).Youhavetwochoices:oneistothrowtheapplesaway,thesecondistothrow

5、therottenonesandkeepthegoodones.Inthisway,youarerecoveringtheeatablepartsoffood.Repair.Ifoneofthelegsofyourtableisbroken,youshouldrepairit.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingnewerandbetter,itisbetterforyoutoselltheoldtable,or.1.earntherulestoprotectourenvironment.Letstryourbesttomaketheearthcleanerandmorebeauti

6、ful.A. givetheclothesyoudonotuseortheoneswhicharetoosmalltothepoorB. cokecansaresenttoafactory,wheretheyaresmashedflatandmeltedC. AlargenumberoftreesarebeingcutdowntomakepaperD. TreesareplantedeveryyearE. giveittopeoplewhocanuseitafterrepairingitF. dontthrowitawayifyoucanuseitG. Whenyoubuyaboxofappl

7、es,theremaybeafewrottenones三、阅读理解EngineershavelaunchedahugegarbagecollectiondevicetogatherplasticfloatinginthePacificOceanbetweenCaliforniaandHawaii.TheplasticmakesupwhatiscalledtheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.Itistheworldslargestspreadofgarbage,twicethesizeofthestaleofTexas.TheorganisationTheOceanClean

8、upcreatedthecollectiondevice.ThegroupsfounderisBoyanSlat,a24-year-oldinventorfromtheNetherlands.WhenSlatwas16,hewentdivinginMediterraneanSeaandsawmoreplasticbagsthanfish.Sincethen,hehasmadeuphismindtocleanuptheocean.HetoldtheAssociatedPressthatresearcherswithhisorganisationhavefoundplasticfromthe196

9、0sand1970samongthematerialsintheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.Itcontainsanestimated1.8trillionpiecesofplasticintotal.Mostofthemfloatonthesurfaceofthewater,orarewithinafewmetresunderthesurface.1.astSaturday,ashippullingthepipe-shapedfloatingbarrierleftSanFranciscofortheGarbagePatch.Thebarrier,calledtheflo

10、ater,is600metresacross.Attachedtoitisascreen（滤网）thathangsthreemetresdowninthewater.Thescreenisdesignedtocollecttheplasticasitmovesthroughthewater.Seaanimalscansafelyswimunderthebarrier.Thecleanupsystemalsocomeswithlightspoweredbythesun,cameras,andotherspecialdevices.Slatsaidtheseenabledthesystemtore

11、portitspositionatalltimes.Shippingcontainerswillholdall（heplasticgathered,includingbottlesandfishingequipment.Slatsaidthecontainersareexpectedtobebackonlandwithinayear.Thentheplasticwillberecycled.Andtheywillalsostudyhowthesystemperformsinsevereoceanconditions,includinghugewaves.1 .HowdidBoyanSlatre

12、acttothatdivingintheMediterraneanSea?A.Heshowedagreatinterestindiving.B.Hebecameworriedabouthissafety.C.Hedecidedtoremovethegarbageintheocean.D.Hebecamecuriousaboutunderwatercreatures.2 .WhathastheorganisationTheOceanCleanupfoundabouttheGreatPacificGarbagePatch?A.Mostofitsplasticishalfacenturyold.B.

13、ItcoversalmostthesizeofthestateofTexas.C.Altogetherthereareabout1.8billionpiecesofplastic.D.Themajorityofitsplasticfloatsonornearthesurface.3.Whywasascreenattachedtothefloater?A.Topowerlightsintheship.B.Toprotectseaanimalsnearit.C.Totellthepositionoftheship.D.Tbcollectplasticalongtheway.4.Whatisthet

14、extmainlyabout?A.Approachestoremovinggarbageintheocean.B.TheproblemofgarbageinthePacificOcean.C.Ayoungmanwhodoeswellinclassifyinggarbage.D.Ahugedevicemadetocleangarbageintheocean.答案以及解析一、填空1 .答案：overcome2 .答案:profit3 .答案：contented4 .答案：by5 .答案:out6 .答案：叩7 .答案:at8 .答案：for9 .答案：on10 .答案：on二、七选五答案：-CAB

15、GE解析：根据下文Ifeveryoneusespapercarelessly,soonwewouldnothaveanytreesleft.中的关键词PaPer和trees可知答案为C项。根据ReUSe.可知文章建议我们重复使用，根据下文Inafamily,youmaypassonsuchclothestoyoungerbrothersorSiSterS.中的关键词ClotheS可知答窠为A项。根据下文ThemetalcanbeusedtomakenewcokeCanS.中的关键词CokeCanS可知答案为B项。根据下文Youhavetwochoices:oneistothrowtheappl

16、esaway,thesecondistothrowtherottenonesandkeepthegoodOneS.中的关键词rotten可知G项正确。根据上文Repair.Ifoneofthelegsofyourtableisbroken,youshouldrepairit.中的关键词repair可知E项正确三、阅读理解答案：1-4.CDDD解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句话WhenSlatwas16,hewentdivinginMediterraneanSeaandsawmoreplasticbagsthanfish.Sincethen,hehasmadeuphismindtoclean叩IheOCean.可知,斯雷特在潜水时发现水中的垃