2023-2024学年北师大版(2019)必修第三册Unit8GreenLivingLesson3WhiteBikesontheRoad-Writingshop单词讲义.docx
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1、Unit8Iesson2-writingshopposter词性:名词中文意思:海报,广告画英文释义:alargeprintedpictureornotice,especiallyoneadvertisinganevent,product,etc.词源:来自拉丁语的postula,意为“张贴”或“公告”。例句:Isawaposterforthenewmovieonthebusstop.固定搭配:PoSterehild(代表某事物或观念的典型人物),posterboy(受欢迎的人或物)近义词:billboard,advertisementfounder词性:名词/动词中文意思:创始人,建立者;使
2、沉没,失败英文释义:apersonwhoestablishesacompany,organization,orinstitution;tocausetosinkorfail词源:来自古英语的“faestan”,意为“建立”或“奠定”。例句:Heisthefounderofthecompany.固定搭配:founderofanation(建国者),founderofadynasty(开国皇帝)近义词:establishesinitiatorprofit词性:名词/动词中文意思:利润,益处;获利,获益英文释义:moneygainedbysellinggoodsorservices;togainan
3、advantageorbenefitfromsomething词源:来自拉丁语的“profitere”,意为“利用”或“受益”。例句:Thecompanymadeaprofitof$10millionlastyear.固定搭配:profitmargin(利润率),profitandlossaccount(损益表)近义词:gain,benefitadvantageorganiser词性:名词中文意思:组织者,筹办者英文释义:apersonwhoorganizesaneventoractivity词源:来自法语的“Organisateur”,意为“组织者二彳列句:Sheistheorganiser
4、ofthecharityevent.固定搭配:eventorganiser(活动组织者),teamorganiser(团队组织者)近义词:coordinator,planner;managerunion词性:名词/动词中文意思:联合,联盟;结合,合并英文释义:anassociationofpeopleorgroupsjoinedtogetherforacommonpurpose;tojoinorbringtogetherintoonegrouporwhole词源:来自拉丁语的“unio”,意为“联合”或“结合”。例句:Theworkersformedauniontonegotiatebette
5、rwages.固定搭配:tradeunion(工会),laborunion(劳工联盟)近义i司:alliance,coalition,associationcontented(形容词)中文意思:满意的,知足的英文释义:feelingorshowingsatisfaction;notwantingmore词源:来自拉丁语“contentus”,意为满足的。彳列句:Sheseemedcontentedwithherlife.固定搭配:becontentedwithsth./sb.(对某事/某人感到满意)近义词:satisfied,pleased,happyoccur(动词)英文释义:happen,
6、takeplace词源:来自拉丁语occurrere,意为发生。例句:Theaccidentoccurredatmidnight.固定搭配:OCCUrtOSb.(某人突然想到)近义词:happen,takeplace,ariseagriculture(名词)中文意思:农业,农学英文释义:thepracticeoffarming,thescienceoffarming词源:来自拉丁语,agricultural意为农业。例句:Modernagriculturehasmadegreatprogressinrecentyears.固定搭配:agricultureindustry(农业产业)近义词:fa
7、rming,horticulture,agronomyProPOSaI(名词)中文意思:提议,建议英文释义:anideaorsuggestionthatisputforwardforconsideration词源:来自拉丁语proponere,意为提出。例句:Theyhaveacceptedmyproposal.固定搭配:ProPoSaIletter(提议信)近义词:suggestion,recommendation,planregion(名词)中文意思:地区,区域英文释义:aparticularareaoflandoracountrywithitsowngovernmentandlaws词源
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