美国名人运动员杰西·欧文斯.docx

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1、美国名人运动员杰西欧文斯JesseOwens,1913-1980:HeWasOncetheFastestRunnerintheWorldplaystopmutemaxvolume00:00-15:39repeatByBarbaraDash2008-12-20VOICEONE:ThisisGwenOuten.VOICETWO:AndthisisSteveEmberwithPeopleinAmericainVOASpecialEnglish.EveryweekwetellaboutapersonwhowasimportantinthehistoryoftheUnitedStates.Todaywe

2、tellthestoryofathleteJesseOwens.Heoncewasthefastestrunnerintheworld.(MUSIC)VOICEONE:JesseOwensatthe1936OlympicGamesinGermanyInthesummerofnineteenthirty-six,peopleallovertheworldheardthenameofJesseOwens.Thatsummer,OwensjoinedthebestathletesfromfiftynationstocompeteintheOlympicgames.TheymetinBerlin,Ge

3、rmany.TherewasspecialinterestintheOlympicgamesthatyear.AdolfHitlerwastheleaderofGermany.HitlerandhisNazipartybelievedthatwhitepeople一especiallyGermanpeople-werethebestraceofpeopleonEarth.Theybelievedthatotherracesofpeople-especiallythosewithdarkskin-werealmostlessthanhuman.Inthesummerofnineteenthirt

4、y-sixzHitlerwantedtoprovehisbeliefstotheworld.HewantedtoshowthatGermanathletescouldwineveryimportantcompetition.AfterallzonlyafewweeksbeforetheOlympics,GermanboxerMaxSchmelinghaddefeatedthegreatAmericanheavyweightJoeLouiszablackman.VOICETWO:JesseOwenswasblack,too.Untilnineteenthirty-six,veryfewblack

5、athleteshadcompetedintheOlympicsfortheUnitedStates.Owenswasproudtobeontheteam.Hewasverysureofhisability.OwensspentoneweekcompetinginfourdifferentOlympictrackandfieldeventsinBerlin.Duringthattime,hedidnotthinkmuchaboutthecolorofhisskin,oraboutAdolfHitler.Owenssaidlater:Iwaslookingonlyatthefinishline.

6、Ithoughtofalltheyearsofpracticeandcompetition,andofallwhobelievedinme.VOICEONE:WedonotknowwhatHitlerthoughtofJesseOwens.NoonerecordedwhathesaidaboutthisblackmanwhoranfasterandjumpedfartherthananymanofanycolorattheOlympicgames.ButWecanstillseeJesseOwensasHitlersawhim.ForatHitlersrequest,motionpicture

7、sweremadeoftheBerlinOlympicgames.JesseOwensatthemedalceremonyforthelongjumpcompetitionatthe1936gamesThefilmsshowJesseOwensasathinzbutpowerfully-builtyoungmanwithsmoothbrownskinandshorthair.Whenheran,heseemedtomovewithouteffort.Whenhejumped,asoneobserversaidzheseemedtojumpclearoutofGermany.JesseOwens

8、wonthehighestaward-theGoldMedal-inallfouroftheOlympiccompetitionsheentered.Intheone-hundredmeterrun,heequaledthefastesttimeeverruninthatOlympicevent.IntheIongjumpandthetwo-hundredmeterrun,hesetnewOlympicrecords.Andaspartofafour-manteam,hehelpedsetanewworldrecordforthefour-hundredmeterrelayrace.Hewas

9、thefirstAmericaninthehistoryofOlympictrackandfieldeventstowinfourGoldMedalsinasingleOlympics.VOICETWO:OwenssOlympicvictoriesmadehimahero.HereturnedhometoparadesinNewYorkCityandColumbus,Ohio,whereheattendedthestateuniversity.Businessmenpaidhimfortherighttousehisnameontheirstores.Noone,however,offered

10、himapermanentjob.Formanyyearsafterthenineteenthirty-sixOlympicgames,JesseOwenssurvivedasbesthecould.Heworkedatsmalljobs.Heevenusedhisathleticabilities,butinasadway.Heearnedmoneybyrunningracesagainstpeople,motorcyclesandhorses.Heandhiswifeandthreedaughterssawbothgoodtimesandbadtimes.(MUSIC)VOICEONE:P

11、overtywasnotnewtoJamesClevelandOwens.HewasborninnineteenthirteenonafarminthesouthernstateofAlabama.HewastheyoungestOfthirteenchildren.Hisparentsdidnotownthefarm,andearnedlittlemoney.Jesserememberedthattherewasrarelyenoughfoodtoeat.Andtherewasnotenoughfueltoheatthehouseinwinter.SomeofJessesbrothersan

12、dsistersdiedwhilestillyoung.Jessewasasicklychild.Partlybecauseofthis,andpartlybecauseoftheracialhatredtheysawaroundthemzJessesparentsdecidedtoleavetheSouth.Theymovednorth,toCleveland,Ohio,whenJessewaseightyearsold.Thelargefamilylivedinafewsmallroomsinapartofthecitythatwasneitherfriendlynorpleasantto

13、lookat.Jessesfatherwasnolongeryoungorstrong.Hewasunabletofindagoodjob.Mostofthetime,noonewouldgivehimanyworkatall.ButJessesolderbrotherswereabletogetjobsinfactories.SolifewasalittlebetterthanithadbeenintheSouth.VOICETWO:Jesse,especially,waslucky.HeenteredaschoolwhereonewhiteteacherzCharlesRiley,took

14、aspecialinterestinhim.Jesselookedthinandunhealthy,andRileywantedtomakehimstronger.ThroughtheyearsthatJessewasinschool,Rileybroughthimfoodinthemorning.Rileyofteninvitedtheboytoeatwithhisfamilyintheevening.Andeverydaybeforeschool,hetaughtOwenshowtorunlikeanathlete.Atfirst,theideawasonlytomaketheboystr

15、onger.ButsoonRileysawthatJessewasachampion.BythetimeJessehadcompletedhighschool,hisnamewasknownacrossthenation.OhioStateUniversitywantedhimtoattendcollegethere.WhileatOhioState,hesetnewworldrecordsinseveraltrackandfieldevents.AndhewasacceptedasamemberoftheUnitedStatesOlympicteam.(MUSIC)VOICEONE:Owen

16、salwaysrememberedthewhitemanwhohelpedchangehislife.CharlesRileydidnotseemtocarewhatcolorapersonsskinwas.Owenslearnedtothinkthesameway.1.aterinlife,Owensputallhisenergyintoworkingwithyoungpeople.Hewantedtotellthemsomeofthethingshehadlearnedaboutlife,workandsuccess:Thatitisimportanttochooseagoalandalwaysworktowardit.Thattherearegoodpeopleintheworldwhowillhelpyoutoreachyourgoal.Thatifyoutryagainandagain,