热点06个人感悟及计划愿望（阅读理解之完形填空题）（解析版）.docx

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1、热点06个人感悟及计划愿望阅读理解之完形填空题文体特点：完形填空是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。它既考查词语搭配、近义词辨析、动词时态、句型结构和习惯用法等，又考查学生逻辑推理能力。能力要求：1.句内层次题：解题信息分布在本句内部，瞻前顾后，左顾右盼，边读边填。2句组层次题：解题信息分布在设空处前后的一组句子中，瞻前顾后寻找暗示。3.语篇层次题：解题信息分布在语篇的某一处甚至全篇，需要综合推断。命题规律：基本考点：以实词为主，侧重对动词（短语）、名词和形容词的考查。重点在上下文语境理解上，词汇运用次之。每小题给出的单词多为同一类词。所设的选项更具有干扰性，更加强调对语境

2、的考查。核心考点：逻辑推理，把考查的重点放在理解全文、通篇考虑、掌握大意、注重关联等方面。【应试技巧】（一）、寻找有关线索进行逻辑推理如果题目中的四个选项从词汇搭配，语法角度考虑均行得通，但由于文章是一个完整的统一体，词，句，段三者存在着内在逻辑关系，此时需要从上下文中寻找有关的提示或暗示，对文章的情节进行逻辑推理，抓住关键信息，理顺句与句之间的关系，确定合理的答案。（二）、巧妙运用词汇复现轻松选择判断同义词，近义词，反义词是借助意思相同，相近或相反的表达方式或解释性语言使上下文的意思得以连接起来。因此，做题时，应充分注意分析上下文中出现的解释性语言。对于上下文意思复现的表达，可以借助于复现信

3、息的同根词来补全信息，巧妙运用词汇复现，轻松选择判断。（三）、熟记短语搭配仔细辨析解题短语动词在完形填空题中是比较常见的，占有一定的比例。这类短语有两种考查方式：一种是四个选项中只有一个搭配是正确的；另一种是四个选项的搭配不止一个正确，这时考生须借助上下文的意思作出适当的判断。（四）、上下求索利用语境进行逻辑判断语境题在完形填空题中己占有一半题量，因此，利用好文章的语境关系就能对文章进行准确性地逻辑判断，在理解文意的基础上推断出每一空的准确信息从而确定答案。其具体方法就是认真读原文，找出反映语境的标志性的词汇或句子，并大胆预测下文。重难通关练一、Choosethebestanswerandco

4、mpletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）TheXin,anStreetCommunity（社区）beganthreeprogramsnotlongago.TheNeighborhoodClean-upProgramEverySundayat5:00pm,theneighborsbegincleaningXinanstreetfromonetotheother.Theheadofthecommunity,ZhaoFuqin,said,“ThefirstSunday,onlyelevenpeoplecame,butwe2oversevenbigbagsofrubbishfrom

5、thesidewalkandstreet.Thenextweekend,twentypeoplecame,andfilledeightbigrubbishbags.Nowtheneighborhoodreallylooksgreat!,TheNeighborhoodWatchProgramTheneighborsonXin,anStreetbeganthisprogramtolookforproblemsintheneighborhoodandtocallthepoliceifnecessary.Theneighborsallsaythewatchhasalreadyhelped.SunYan

6、,aged60,aretiredteacher,said,uInthepast,Ifelt3atnight.NowIknowmyneighborsarewatchingfortrouble?Accordingtothepolice,therearefewerproblemsonXin,anStreet.ttCaIlsto110lastmonth.Criminals（犯罪份子）knewthatthepeopleonXin,anStreetwerewatching,sotheystayedaway,“saidapoliceman.TheNeighborhoodFitnessProgramAHeal

7、thClubwasbuiltlastmonth,wheretheneighborscandodifferentkindsofsportslikebasketball,ping-pongball,tennis,etc.tEverymorningyoucanseegroupsofneighborsdoingexercises5hereandthere,suchasrunning,dancingandplayingtaijiquan.Wehavecometorealizetheimportanceoftakingexercise,saidChenJinliang,abusinessmanof45.T

8、hecommunityhasmoreplans.ttWeplantostartanotherCareProgramfor6.Wearegoingtobuildanafter-schoolclubforthem.Andwewanttohaveapicnicforeveryoneintheneighborhood!,saidZhaoFuqin.1.A.wayB.endC.rootD.square2.A.grewupB.reliedonC.pickedupD.wentahead3.A.surprisedB.excitedC.independentD.afraid4.A.wentdownB.putup

9、C.cametrueD.pointedout5.A.gentlyB.busilyC.likelyD.immediately6.A.kidsB.husbandsC.parentsD.grandparents【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B6.A【导语】本文讲述了新安街道社区不久前开始的三个计划，使社区环境更加干净整洁，让人们保持健康。1 .句意：每周日下午5点，邻居们开始打扫新安街从头到另一头。Way方式；end终点；roo根茎；SqUare广场。根据“fimoneIoIheOlher.”可知，此处表示“从一头到另一头”。故选B。2 .句意：第一个星期天，只有11个人来了，但我们从人行道和

10、街道上捡了7大袋垃圾。grewup长大；reliedon依赖：pickedup捡起；wentahead开始。根据oversevenbigbagsofrubbishfromtheSideWaIkandSlreet.”可知，此处表示“捡起人行道和街道上的垃圾。故选C。3 .句意：过去，我晚上感到害怕。SUrPriSed吃惊的；exciled激动的；independenl独立的；afraid害怕的。根据下文“0而加必（犯罪份子）knewthatthepeopleonXin,anStreetwerewatching,sotheystayedaway”可知，此处是说犯罪分子知道新安街上的人在看着他们，因

11、此他们逃跑，由此可推知，过去我晚上是“害怕的故选D。4 .句意：上个月打到110的电话中断了。wentdown下跌；PIHUP搭建；cametrue实现；pointedout指出。根据“Callsto110”可知，此处表示110电话被打到中断。故选A。5 .句意：每天早上你可以看到一群的邻居在这里和那里忙碌地锻炼。gently文静地；busily忙碌地；IikeIy可能地；immediately立即。根据“Everymorningyoucanseegroupsofneighborsdoingexercises”可知，此处表示这些邻居们每天早上“忙碌地”锻炼。故选BC6 .句意：我们计划为孩子们

12、启动另一项关爱计划。kids孩子；husbands丈夫；ParenIS父母；grandparems祖父母。根据下文“buildanafter-schoolclub”可知，这是为了孩子们启动的计划。故选A。二、Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）DanandMichellesatatapicnictableintheparkonabeautifulfallafternoon.Theairaroundthemwasfilledwiththesoundsofchildrenplaying,dogsbarkingandpeople

13、laughing.ButDanandMichelle7thesoundsaroundthemandfocusedonthetasktheyhadsetouttocomplete.TheywantedtostartaschoolgardenatJeffersonMiddleSchool.ItwasactuallyDan,sidea.HehadfirstseenaschoolgardenwhenhewenttovisithiscousininWashington.Hewasamazedatthe8offruitsandvegetablesthestudentsathiscousinsschoolg

14、rew.Danthoughtitwasthebestpartoftheweek.Helovedputtingonhisboots,gettingoutsideandseeingallthenewthingsthathadhappened.WhenDanretumedfromhistrip,hetoldEmilyandMichelleallaboutwhathehadseen.Nowthetwoofthemweredeterminedtocomeupwith9tobringaschoolgardentoJeffersonMiddleSchool.Danopenedhisnotebookandpr

15、eparedtorecordanyideastheyhadfor10Ms.Oily,theschoolheadmaster,intosupportingtheideaofhavingaschoolgarden.“Wearegoingtoneedanadult11tobeinchargeofthewholeoperation,saidDanthoughtfully.ttIthinkMr.Harrisonmightbewillingtohelpbecauseheoftenworksinhisgardenandhebroughtinabasketoftomatoesfromhisgardenlast

16、week.”“Togetthisprojectrunning,wemightalsoneedtoorganizeabakesaleoryardsaletoraisefunds.,AddedMichellecheerfully.Dannoddedandmadesomemorenotes.Mycousinmentionedthatthestudentsathisschoolcookmealswiththevegetablesfromtheirgarden.Wecandosomethinglikethattoo.12.wecanmeasureandweighthingsandfollowrecipe.Iamsuretheresn