美国名人音乐家威利斯·康诺夫.docx

《美国名人音乐家威利斯·康诺夫.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《美国名人音乐家威利斯·康诺夫.docx（4页珍藏版）》请在第壹文秘上搜索。

1、美国名人音乐家威利斯康诺夫WillisConover,1920-1996:HeBroughtJazz,“TheMusicofFreedom/*totheWorldplaystopmutemaxvolume00:00-15:39repeatByDanaDemange2009-1-31VOICEONE:mBobDoughty.VOICETWO:AndmBarbaraKleinwithPeopleinAmericainVOASpecialEnglish.Today,wetellaboutWillisConover.Hisvoiceisoneofthemostfamousintheworld.Cono

2、versVoiceofAmericaradioprogramonjazzwasoneofthemostpopularandinfluentialshowsinbroadcastinghistory.(MUSIC)VOICEONE:WillisConoverWillisConoverwasnotajazzmusician.However,manypeoplebelievethathedidmoretospreadthesoundofjazzthananypersoninmusichistory.FormorethanfortyyearsConoverbroughtjazztopeoplearou

3、ndtheworldonhisVOAmusicprograms.Anestimatedonehundredmillionpeopleheardhisprograms.Hehelpedmakejazzmusicaninternationallanguage.VOICETWO:WillisConoverwasborninBuffalo,NewYorkzinnineteentwenty.Becausehisfatherwasinthemilitary,hisfamilymovedaroundagreatdeal.WhenWilliswasinhighschool,heplayedthepartofa

4、radioannouncerinaschoolplay.Peopletoldhimthathesoundedlikearealradioannouncer.Latehecompetedinaspellingcompetitionthatwasbroadcastonradio.TheradioannouncertoldWillisthatheshouldworkinradio.Willishadadeepandrichvoicethatwasperfectforbroadcasting.VOICEONE:Atfirst,Conoverworkedforsmallradiostationsinth

5、estateofMaryland.HeservedinthemilitaryduringWorldWarTwo.Becauseofhisexperiencetalkingtopeopleonradio,Conoverwasnotsentawaytofight.HewasneededtointerviewnewsoldiersatFortMeade,Maryland.Afterthewar,hecontinuedtoworkforcommercialradiostations.WillisConoverheardalotofjazzmusicduringthenineteenfortiesinW

6、ashington,D.C.Thiscitywasthecenterofaveryimportantjazzmovement.WillisConoverknewmanyofthejazzmusiciansinbothWashingtonandNewYorkCity.Hehelpedorganizemanyconcerts.Healsohelpedstopracialseparationintheplaceswheremusicwasplayedatnight.Atthistime,mainlywhitepeoplewenttomusicclubseventhoughmanyofthemusic

7、ianswereblack.Conovercreatedmusicaleventswherepeopleofallraceswerewelcome.VOICETWO:WillisConoverwantedtobeabletoplaymoreofthejazzmusicthathelovedonhisradioshow.Hedidnotliketherestrictionsofcommercialradio.WhenheheardthattheVoiceofAmericawantedtostartajazzmusicprogram,Conoverknewthathehadfoundaperfec

8、tjob.Hehadfullfreedomtoplayallkindsofjazzmusiconhisshowwhichbeganinnineteenfifty-five.(MUSIC)VOICEONE:WillisConoveroncesaidthatjazzisthemusicoffreedom.Hesaidthatwithjazzpeoplecanexpresstheirlivesthroughmusic.Andthatthemusichelpspeopletostandupalittlestraighter.ManypeoplethinkthatWillisConoverhadgrea

9、tpoliticalinfluenceduringtheperiodafterWorldWarTwoknownastheColdWar.ThiswasatimeofincreasedtensionsbetweentheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnion.Duringthenineteensixtiesandseventies,listeningtotheVOAwasnotallowedinmanyEasternEuropeancountries.Also,thegovernmentsofthesecountriesthoughtjazzwasdangerousandsu

10、bversive.Butthepeopleinthesecountrieslovedjazz.Manypeoplebecamejazzmusiciansthemselves.TheyfirstlearnedhowtoplaythismusicbylisteningtoWillisConoversMusicUSAprogram.VOICETWO:ConoverwithLouisArmstrongDuringthemanyyearshisprogramwasbroadcast,Conoverpresentedhisexpertknowledgeaboutjazz.Heinterviewedgrea

11、tjazzmusicianssuchasBillieHolliday,DukeEllingtonandLouisArmstrong.Heplayedthebestmusicfromthemostcurrentmusicians.HereisarecordingofConovertalkingaboutthewayjazzmusicchangesovertime.CONOVER:Jazzisalivingmusicandanythingthatisalivegrowsandchanges,justaswegrowandchange.Soitchangesallthetime.Butitsbase

12、donourmemoriesandourculturalheritageandhowwefeelaboutit.Andthatchanges.Soithasitsrootsinthemusicofahalf-centuryagoandmusicthatcamealongsincethen.Itdependsonwhatthemusicianhasheardandwhatthemusicianwantstodowithitonceheorshehasheardit.Itchangesbecauseitslivingmusic.VOICEONE:WillisConovernotonlytalked

13、aboutjazzmusiconhisprogram.Hesometimeswrotethemusicandthewordstojazzsongs.Heusuallywrotesadlovesongs.Hismanymusicianfriendsputthewordstomusic.Hereheisvoicingthewordstoasonghewroteinthenineteensixties.ThemusiciswrittenandplayedbythegreatjazzguitaristCharlieByrd.(MUSIC)VOICETWO:VeryfewAmericansknewabo

14、utWillisConoversprogram.VoiceofAmericaprogramsarenotpermittedtobebroadcastintheUnitedStates.Buthewasveryfamousintherestoftheworld.Audienceslovedhisprogram.WhenhetraveledtoPolandinnineteenfifty-nine,hesawhundredsofpeoplegatherednearhisplane.Peopleheldcamerasandflowers.Theywerecheeringandsmiling.Conov

15、erthoughtthattheywerewaitingforafamouspersontoarrive.Thenhesawalargesignthatsaid,WelcometoPoland,MisterConover.Thecrowdsweretheretoseehim.WillisConoveralsoworkedtospreadjazzintheUnitedStates.HewastheannouncerformanyfamousjazzfestivalsandconcertsinAmerica.HepresentedmorethanthirtyconcertsattheJohnF.K

16、ennedyCenterforthePerformingArtsinWashington,D.C.HeevenproducedtheWhiteHouseconcertincelebrationofjazzmusicianDukeEllingtonsseventiethbirthdayinnineteensixty-nine.VOICEONE:WillisConoveroncesaidthatLouisArmstrongwastheheartofjazz,DukeEllingtonwasthesoulandCountBasiewasitshappydancingfeet.Hereispartofanineteenseventy-threeinterviewbyWillisConoverwiththegreatDukeEllington.ThiswasoneofthelasttimesConoverta