全国(问题).docx

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1、2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文.从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow?Ifyouthinkthatisasimplequestion,youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbio-technokgy（生物技术）.Withthehelpofnewmedicine,thehumanbodywilllastaverylongti

2、me.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents,murderandwar.Today,sleadingkillers,suchasheartdisease,cancer,andagingitself,willbecomedistantmemories.Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges,theInternetgetsmostoftheattentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.Howlongcanhumanslive?

3、Humanbrainswereknowntodecidethefinaldeath.Ce11s（细胞）arethebasicunitsofalllivingthings,anduntilrecently,scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyond120yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcells,suchasthoseofbraincells,wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.Sometimebetween

4、2050and2100,medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso,peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans（Themedicine,madeupofthebasicbuildingmaterialsoflife,willbuildnewbraincells,heartcells,andsoon-inmuchthesamewayourbodiesmakenewskincellstotaketheplaceofoldones.Itisexcitingtoimaging

5、thattheadvanceintechnologymaybechangingthemostbasicconditionofhumanexistence,butmanytechnicalproblemsstillmustbecleareduponthewaytothiswonderfulfuture.56. Accordingtothepassage,humandeathisnowmainlycausedby.A.diseasesandagingB.accidentsandwarC.accidentsandagingD.heartdiseaseandwar57. Intheauthor5sop

6、inion,todaysmostimportantadvanceintechnologyliesin.A. medicineB.theInternetC.braincellsD.humanorgan58.Humansmaylivelongerinthefuturebecause.A.heartdiseasewillbefarawayfromusB. humanbrainscandecidethefinaldeathC. thebasicmaterialsofcellswilllastforeverD. humanorganscanberepairedbynewmedicine59.WecanI

7、eamfromthepassagethat.E. humanlifewillnotlastmorethan120yearsinthefutureF. humanshavetotakemedicinetobuildnewskincellsnowG. muchneedstobedonebeforehumanscanhavealongerlifeH. wehavealreadysolvedthetechnicalproblemsinbuildingnewcellsBDanielleSteelAmerica,ssweetheartisoneofthehardestworkingwomaninthebo

8、okbusiness.Unlikeotherproductiveauthorswhowriteonebookatatime,shecanworkonuptofive.Herresearchsomebeforewritingtakesatleastthreeyears.Onceshehasfullystudiedhersubjects,readytodividedintoabook,shecanspendtwentyhoursnonstopatherdesk.DanielleSteelcomesfromNewYorkandwassenttoFranceorhereducation.Aftergr

9、aduation,heworkedinthepublicrelationsandadvertising,industries.1.atershestartedajobasawriterwhichshewasbestfitfor.Herachievementsareunbelievable:390millioncopiesofbooksinprint,nearlyfiftyNewYorkTimesbest-sellingnovels,andaseriesofuMaxandMartha,picturebooksforchildrentohelpthem.Dealwiththereal-lifepr

10、oblemofdeath,newbabiesandnewschools.Her1998bookaboutthedeathofherwasshottothetopoftheNewYorkTimesbest-sellinglistassoonasitcameout.Twenty-eightofherbookshavebeenmadeintofilm.SheislistedintheGuinnessBooksofWorldRecordsforoneofherhooksbeingtheTimesbest-sellerfor381weeksstraight.Notcontentwithabighouse

11、,alovingfamily,andaviewoftheGoldenGateBridge,DanielleSteelconsidersherreaderstobethemostimportantresource（资源）andhaskeptintouchwiththembye-mail.Whilesheisoftencomparedtotheheroines（女主人公）ofherowninvention.Herlifeisundoubtedlymuchquieter.Butifshedoeshaveanythingincommonwiththem,itisherstrengthofwilland

12、herinimitable（独特的）style.ThereisonlyoneDanielleSteel.60. DanielleSteelisdifferentfromotherwritersinthatA. shecanwriteseveralbooksatthesametimeB. sheoftendoessomeresearchbeforewritingabookC. sheisoneofthemostpopularAmericanwomenwritersD. shecankeepwritingforquitealongtimewithoutabreak61.Childrenwhohav

13、eread“MaxandMartha,picturebooksmayknowA. howtodealwithaffairsatschoolB. whattodoifMaxandMarthadieC. whattodowhennewbabiesarebornintotheirfamiliesD. howtosolvethedifficultproblemsintheirwritingclasses62.OneofDanielleSteeaachievementsisthatA. someTVplayswerebasedonherbooksB. herpicturebooksattractedal

14、otofyoungmenC. oneofherbooksbecameabest-sellerin1998D. shewrotetheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords63.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatDanielleSteelA.livesanexcitinglifeB.valuesherreadersalotCMostrainforestslieclosetotheequator（wheretheclimateisoftenmildandtherearelonghoursofsunshine.Thewarmthofthelandheatsthea

15、irabove,causingittoriseandtinydropsofwatertofallasrain.Therainfallcanreachatleast98inchesayear.Thiswet,Warmworldwithplentyofsunlightisperfectforplantstogrowsothetreesgrowfastwithgreenleavesalltheyearround,Thetreesthemselvesalsohaveaneffectontheclimate.Theygatherwaterfromthesoilandpassitoutintotheair

16、throughtheirleaves.Thewetairthenformsclouds,whichhangoverthetreetopslikesmoke.Thesecloudsprotecttheforestfromthedaytimeheatandnighttimecoldofnearbydeserts,keepingtemperaturesfitforplantgrowthRainforestsslightlyfartherawayfromtheequatorremainjustaswarm,buttheyhaveadryseasonofthreemonthsormornwhenlittlerainfalls.Treeleavesfallduringthisdryseasonandnewleavesgrowwhenthewetseasonormonsoon（雨季）begins.Thustheseareasarek