国际可持续发展研究所-2023年全球环境治理状况（英）-2024.3_市场营销策划_2024年市场报.docx

StateofGlobalEnvironmentalGovernance2023InternationalInstituteforSustainableDevelopmentEarthNegotiationsBulletinIISD您F，,Nr'；(-IletinEditedbyJenAllan,PhDContributingauthors:ElenaKosolapova,PhDJessicaTempleton,PhD1.ynnWagner,PhDStateofGlobalEnvironmentalGovernance2023InternationalInstituteforSustainableDevelopmentEarthNegotiationsBulletinHSD您BxthNegotiatiorwBulletinEditedbyJenAllan,PhDContributingauthors:ElenaKosolapova,PhDJessicaTempleton,PhD1.ynnWagner,PhD©2024InternationalInstituteforSustainableDevelopmentPublishedbytheInternationalInstituteforSustainableDevelopmentInternationalInstituteforSustainableDevelopmentHeadOffice1111.ombardAvenue,Suite325Winnipeg,ManitobaCanadaR3B0T4Tel:+1(204)958-7700Website:iisd.org:IISD_newsTheInternationalInstituteforSustainableDevelopment(USD)isanaward-winningindependentthinktankworkingtoacceleratesolutionsforastableclimate,sustainableresourcemanagement,andfaireconomies.Ourworkinspiresbetterdecisionsandsparksmeaningfulactiontohelppeopleandtheplanetthrive.Weshinealightonwhatcanbeachievedwhengovernments,businesses,non-profits,andcommunitiescometogether.IISD,sstaffofmorethan200expertscomefromacrosstheglobeandfrommanydisciplines.WithofficesinWinnipeg,Geneva,Ottawa,andToronto,ourworkaffectslivesinnearly100countries.USDisaregisteredcharitableorganizationinCanadaandhas501(c)(3)statusintheUnitedStates.USDreceivescoreoperatingsupportfromtheProvinceofManitobaandprojectfundingfromgovernmentsinsideandoutsideCanada,UnitedNationsagencies,foundations,theprivatesector,andindividuals.EarthNegotiationsBulletinWebsite:enb.iisd.org:IISD_ENBEarthNegotiationsBulletin(ENB)isatrustedsourceofinformationaboutglobalenvironmentalnegotiations.Itprovidesavarietyofmultimediainformationalresourcesforsustainabledevelopmentpolicymakers,includingdailycoverageofinternationalnegotiations,analyses,andphotos.ENBisrecognizedforitsobjectivityandexpertiseininternationalenvironmentandsustainabledevelopmentpolicy.ThevariousproductsprovidedbyENBmakeitanessentialsourceofinformationforgovernmentofficials,decisionmakers,UNstaff,nongovernmentalorganizations,intergovernmentalorganizations,business,andacademia.StateofGlobalEnvironmentalGovernance2023March2024EditedbyJenAllan,PhDContributingauthors:ElenaKosolapova,PhD,JessicaTempleton,PhD,1.ynnWagner,PhDCoverPhoto:MikeMuzurakisPhotoCredits:MikeMuzurakis,KiaraWorth,andAnastasiaRodopoulouAmbassadorPeterThomson,UNSecretary-GeneraKsSpecialEnvoyfortheOcean(IISD/ENBAnastasiaRodopoulou)ForewordAttheendof2023,1wrotethesewordsinanarticleforTIMEmagazine,Overthelasttwoyears,apositivewaveofoceanactionhasbeensweepingaroundtheplanet.Itisawaveuponwhichhopecanridewithgrowingconfidence.Itsmomentumisthemostpowerfulopportunitywehavetoimprovehumanity,srelationshipwiththeOCeanJWhyisitincumbentuponustoimprovethatrelationship?Fortheanswertothatquestion,weneedonlyrepeatthedailymantra:wtherecanbenohealthyplanetwithoutahealthyocean,andtheocean,shealthiscurrentlymeasurablyindecline.,1.etuspresumewe,reallmoderatelyawareoftheelementsofthedeclinethatwe,remeasuring,beitwarming,acidification,pollution,harmfulfisheriespractices,risingsealevels,deathofcoral.thelistgoeson.Theincumbentdemandarisesfromthefactthat,inthemain,alloftheseelementsofdeclinearecausedbytheactivitiesofhumankind.Andthen,whatisthatpositivewave,andhowcanwejoinwithhopeinridingit?Well,whowouldhavethoughtthatatatimewheninternationalpoliticalrelationshavebeenatsuchacyclicallow,thatinternationalconsensushasbeenachievedonsometrulytransformationalenvironmentalmeasures.1.efslookatjustthreeofthoseconsensusagreements.Firstly,thehighseastreaty,orBBNJ,agreedtoattheUNlastyear,covers50%oftheplanet,ssurfaceandbringstotheoceanthepromiseofgoodgovernance,withsustainability,conservation,andequityatthefore.Beforethat,fromtheConventiononBiologicalDiversity(CBD),s15thmeetingoftheConferenceoftheParties(COP15),cametheKunming-MontrealGlobalBiodiversityFramework,whichamongstmanygame-changingenvironmentaltargets,providesforprotectionof30%oftheplanetby2030.Andthenwewitnessedthe28thsessionoftheConferenceofthePartiestotheUNFrameworkConventiononClimateChange(UNFCCCCOP28)inDubaiagreewemustallnowtransitionawayfromtheburningoffossilfuelsandtripleourinvestmentsinrenewableenergy.Tokeepthemomentumofthiswaverollingthroughtroubledtimes,Weneedtopayattentiontowhatindividualsandorganizationscandothroughourvariouscompetenciesandnetworks.Twogoodexampleswouldbethatthehighseastreatyneedstoberatifiedwithoutdelaytobringitintoforce.Andsecondly,attheWorldTradeOrganizationinGeneva,whilegoodprogresshasbeenmadeonbanningharmfulfisheriessubsidies,muchmoreworkremainstobedonetoremovesubsidiesthatallowtheovercapacityofindustrialfishingfleetsand,thereby,theperpetuationofgrossoverfishing.Thedetrimentalimpactofanthropogenicpollutionontheoceanisinevidencearoundtheworld.Beitthroughplastics,microplastics,fertilizerandpesticiderunoffs,sewage,chemicals,oroilspills,wemustdomuchbetterincontrollingmarinepollution.Il