专题01 阅读理解A篇真题变式题（甲卷）2023年真题变式题汇编（解析版）.docx

2023年高考真题变式题分类汇编专题01阅读理解A篇真题变式题（全国甲卷）2023年高考真题】WheretoEatinBangkokBangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybottomlesswellofdiningoptions.HerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingadventure.NahmOfferingThaifinedining.NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary（烹饪的）experiences.It,stheonlyThairestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheworld's50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhis1.ondon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.IssayaSiameseClubIssayaSiameseClubisinternationallyknownThaichefIanKittichai,sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.ThemenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwithmoderncookingmethods.Bo.lanBo.IanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok,sculinaryscenesinceitopenedin2009.Servinghard-to-findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine,sroots,yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.Thisplaceisgoodforacandle-litdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthoseextremelyhungry,there,salargesetmenu.GagganEarningfirstplaceonthelatestt4Asia,s50bestrestaurantslist,progressiveIndianrestaurantGagganisoneofthemostexcitingvenues（场所）toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheateratitsbest.1. WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon?A.Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods.B.Theyhavebranchesin1.ondon.C.Theyhavetop-classchefs.D.Theyarebasedinhotels.2. Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?A.Gaggan.B.Bo.Ian.C.IssayaSiameseClub.D.Nahm.3. WhatisspecialaboutGaggan?A.IthiresstafffromIndia.B.Itputsonaplayeveryday.C.Itserveshard-to-findlocaldishes.D.Itshowsthecookingprocesstoguests.【答案】I.C2.B3.D【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了一些关于从哪里开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议。1 .细节理解题。根据小标题Nahm下的段落中“HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichclinstarforhis1.oodon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.（主厨大卫汤普森（DaVidThOmPSOn）在伦敦的同名泰国餐厅获得了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这家分店）“以及小标题IssaysStameseClub卜的段落中“IssayaSiameseClubisintcmatoionallyknowThaichefIanKittichai,sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.（IssayaSiameseClub是国际知名的泰国厨师IanKittichai的第一家曼谷旗舰餐厅）“可知，Nahm和IssayaSiameseClub的共同之处是他们都有一流的厨师。故选C项。2 .细节理解题。根据小标题Bo.tan卜的段落中“Forthoseextremelyhungrythere,salargesetmenu.（对于那些极度饥饿的人来说，这里有份很大的套餐）“可知，Bo.tan提供大型套餐。故选B项。3 .细节理解题。根据小标题Gaggan下的段落中“Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaclion.（在这座两层殖民时期的泰国住宅中,最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到Gaggan厨师和他的员工在工作）”可知，Gaggan的特别之处是它向客人展示了烹饪过程。故选D项。【高考真题变式题1Fromamulti-daytrektoaclassicclamber,therearethousandsofincredibletrailsthatallowustogetclosetonature.AppalachianTrail,UnitedStatesExtendingfor2,200miles,theAppalachianTrailislistedasthelongesthiking-onlyfootpathintheworld.ItrunsfromSpringerMountaintoMountKatahdin,passingthroughsomeofthemostremotecountryintheUS.Thatmeansit,satask,eitherforthosewithendlessvacationallowance,orwalkerslookingtodoasmallpieceofaclassicroute.Well-markedpathsandcampsitesmeanitcanbetackledalone.MountToubka1.MoroccoNorthAfrica,shighestpeakat4,167meters,ahiketothetopisn,tforthefaint-hearted.Thepathrisesfromavillageandontowardsalargemountainhut.Afterovernightinghere,hikerssetoffupthesnowfieldtothesummit,wheretheAtlasMountainsopenoutandtheviewsarerelentless.TheBashoWayfarer,JapanThesix-daytrekstartsinSendaiandworksitswaythroughthenorthernregion,passingthroughtheUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandalongtheancientDewaKaidopath,headingintothemountainsandfinishingatthetempleofYamadera.TheDingleWay,IrelandStretching111miles,TheDingIeWayisacircularpaththatoffersthebestwaytogetundertheskinofwildCountyKerryinIreland,ssouthwest.StartinginthetownofTralee,theclockwisepathfollowsnarrowroads,takinginthewidesweepofsandatInchStrand,passingalongtheclifftopsandheadingaroundtheedgeofMountBrandon.4. AppalachianTrailintheUSissuitableforthehikers.A. whochallengeitasatask.B. whoneedn,tgotoworkatall.C. whohaveabigtravelingbudget.D. whowanttoexplorelonelyplaces.5. Wherecanhikersenjoyagoodviewofsnowscenery?A. TheDingleWay,Ireland.B. MountToubkal,Morocco.C. TheBashoWayfarer,Japan.D. AppalachianTrail,UnitedStates.6. WhatisspecialaboutTheDingleWayinIreland?A. Itsroutefinishesatatemple.B. Itsrouteisupwardtoamountain.C. Itsrouteisactuallylikeacircle.D. Itsrouteisthelongestintheworld.【答案】4.D5.B6.C【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个世界知名的徒步旅行线路。4 .细节理解题。根据"AppalachianTrail,UnitedStateS”部分的"ItrunsfromSpringerMountaintoMountKatahdin,passingthroughsomeofthemostremotecountryin(heUS(它从斯普林格山一直延伸到卡塔丁lib途经美国一些最偏远的乡村)”可知,阿巴拉契亚国家步道适合那些想探索偏远的乡村的旅行者，故选D项。5 .细节理解题。根据“MountToubkal,MOroCCo”部分的“Afterovernightinghere,hikerssetoffuptheSnOWfiekHotheSIImmit.(在这里过夜后，徒步旅行者们踏上雪原，登上顶峰)“可知，旅行者在图卜卡勒山可以欣赏到雪景，故选B项。6 .细节理解题。根据“TheDingleWay,Ireland”部分的"Slrelching111miles,TheDingleWayisacircularpaththatoffersthebestwaytogetundertheskinofwildCountyKerryinIreland,ss